circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Jeremiah 39:7c. 588 BC
Then he put out Tzidkiyahu's eyes and bound him in chains to be carried off to Bavel.
- Jeremiah 39:8c. 588 BC
The Kasdim burned down the royal palace and the people's houses, and they broke down the walls of Yerushalayim.
- Jeremiah 39:9c. 588 BC
N'vuzar'adan commander of the guard then deported to Bavel the remaining population of the city, the deserters who had defected to him, and the rest of the people remaining.
- Jeremiah 39:10c. 588 BC
But N'vuzar'adan the commander of the guard left behind in the territory of Y'hudah some of the poor people, those who had nothing, and at the same time gave them vineyards and fields.
- Jeremiah 39:11c. 588 BC
Concerning Yirmeyahu, N'vukhadretzar king of Bavel gave N'vuzar'adan the commander of the guard this order:
- Jeremiah 39:12c. 588 BC
"Take him, look after him well, and do him no harm, but treat him as he tells you."
- Jeremiah 39:13c. 588 BC
So N'vuzar'adan the commander of the guard, N'vushazban the Rav-Saris, Nergal-Sar'etzer the Rav-Mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Bavel
- Jeremiah 39:14c. 588 BC
sent to have Yirmeyahu taken out of the guards' quarters; they committed him to the care of G'dalyahu the son of Achikam, the son of Shafan, to be brought home. There he lived among the people.
- Jeremiah 39:15c. 588 BC
This word of ADONAI came to Yirmeyahu while he was imprisoned in the guards' quarters:
- Jeremiah 39:16c. 588 BC
"Go and tell 'Eved-Melekh the Ethiopian that ADONAI-Tzva'ot, the God of Isra'el, says: '"I am about to fulfill my words about this city for disaster, not for good; when the day arrives, they will come true before your eyes.
- Jeremiah 39:17c. 588 BC
But at that time I will rescue you," says ADONAI, "and I will not hand you over to the men you fear.
- Jeremiah 39:18c. 588 BC
Yes, I will keep you safe; you will not fall by the sword, but you will escape with your life, because you have put your trust in me," says ADONAI.'"
- Jeremiah 40:1c. 588 BC
This word came to Yirmeyahu from ADONAI after N'vuzar'adan the commander of the guard had let him leave Ramah, after having taken him, bound in chains, with all the captives from Yerushalayim and Y'hudah that had been carried off to Bavel.
- Jeremiah 40:2c. 588 BC
The commander of the guard took Yirmeyahu and said to him, "ADONAI your God decreed this disaster for this place,
- Jeremiah 40:3c. 588 BC
and ADONAI has brought it about; he has done what he said he would do, because you people sinned against ADONAI and did not listen to what he said; that is why this has come upon you.
- Jeremiah 40:4c. 588 BC
Now, today, I am freeing you from the chains on your hand. If it seems good to you to come with me to Bavel, come; and I will look after you well. But if it seems not good to you to come with me to Bavel, then don't - the entire land is in front of you: wherever it seems good and right for you to go, go there."
- Jeremiah 40:5c. 588 BC
Before Yirmeyahu could answer, [N'vuzar'adan said,] "Go back then to G'dalyahu the son of Achikam, the son of Shafan, whom the king of Bavel has made governor over the cities of Y'hudah, and live with him among the people; or go wherever it seems right for you to go." The commander of the guard gave him provisions and a gift, and dismissed him.
- Jeremiah 40:6c. 588 BC
Yirmeyahu then went to G'dalyahu the son of Achikam in Mitzpah and lived with him among the people who were left in the land.
- Jeremiah 40:7c. 588 BC
Now when all the field force commanders and their men heard that the king of Bavel had made G'dalyahu the son of Achikam governor in the land and had committed to his care men, women, children and some of the poorest people in the land of those who had not been carried captive to Bavel;
- Jeremiah 40:8c. 588 BC
they approached G'dalyahu in Mitzpah - in particular, Yishma'el the son of N'tanyahu, Yochanan and Yonatan the sons of Kareach, S'rayah the son of Tanchumet, the sons of 'Efai the N'tofati and Y'zanyahu the son of the Ma'akhati, they and their men.
- Jeremiah 40:9c. 588 BC
G'dalyahu the son of Achikam, the son of Shafan, swore to them and their men, "Don't be afraid to serve the Kasdim. Live in the land, serve the king of Bavel; and things will go well with you.
- Jeremiah 40:10c. 588 BC
As for me, I will live in Mitzpah and be responsible to the Kasdim who come to us. But you - harvest wine, summer fruits and olive oil; put them in your containers; and live in your cities that you have taken over."
- Jeremiah 40:11c. 588 BC
Likewise, when all the Judeans who were in Mo'av, in Edom, among the people of 'Amon, and in all the other countries heard that the king of Bavel had left a remnant in Y'hudah and had appointed G'dalyahu the son of Achikam, the son of Shafan, to govern them;
- Jeremiah 40:12c. 588 BC
then all the Judeans returned from all the places where they had been driven and came to the land of Y'hudah, to G'dalyahu in Mitzpah, and harvested wine and summer fruit in great abundance.
- Jeremiah 40:13c. 588 BC
Yochanan the son of Kareach and all the field force commanders came to G'dalyahu in Mitzpah