Jeremiah 39:12

Jeremiah 39:12 (KJV) records a remarkable command from King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon concerning the prophet Jeremiah, immediately after the fall of Jerusalem. This verse highlights the unusual protection afforded to God's messenger even by the conquering enemy.

Context

This command comes at a pivotal and devastating moment in Israelite history: the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BC. Jeremiah had faithfully prophesied this judgment for decades, often facing severe persecution, including imprisonment and being cast into a dungeon by his own people for his unwavering message. Despite being a captive, Nebuchadnezzar, perhaps aware of Jeremiah's consistent prophecies and his counsel to surrender, issues a direct order to Nebuzaradan, the captain of his guard, to ensure Jeremiah's safety and well-being amidst the Babylonian captivity.

Key Themes

• Divine Providence: Even amidst the chaos and destruction of war, God's sovereign hand is evident. He uses an unexpected source—the conquering King Nebuchadnezzar—to protect His faithful prophet, demonstrating that His purposes prevail regardless of human actions. This echoes how God can use even pagan rulers for His will, as seen in Jeremiah 27:6.
• Respect for God's Messengers: Nebuchadnezzar's command, "Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm," stands in stark contrast to the way Jeremiah was treated by his own countrymen. It underscores the importance of honoring those who speak God's word, even if their message is difficult or unpopular.
• Protection of the Righteous: While judgment fell upon Judah, God ensured the safety and freedom of His prophet, who had remained faithful through immense tribulation. This provides comfort that God watches over His servants, even in the direst circumstances, a theme also found in Psalm 105:15.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "look well to him" translates the Hebrew `וְשִׂים עֵינֶיךָ עָלָיו` (v'sim einekha alav), which literally means "set your eyes upon him" or "pay close attention to him." This conveys a sense of careful oversight, protection, and provision. The subsequent command, "do him no harm," is a direct and strong prohibition against any mistreatment or injury. The final instruction, "but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee," grants Jeremiah an extraordinary degree of freedom and autonomy, allowing him to choose his own path, a choice elaborated on in Jeremiah 40:4-6.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 39:12 reminds us that God's protection extends even to the most unexpected situations. It encourages believers to trust in God's sovereign care, even when the world around them is collapsing. Furthermore, it highlights the enduring value and authority of God's word, which even those outside the faith may implicitly acknowledge. We are called to honor and listen to God's messengers, understanding that their words, though sometimes challenging, are ultimately for our good and His glory.