circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Jeremiah 42:5c. 588 BC
They said to Yirmeyahu, "May ADONAI be a true and faithful witness against us if we fail to do any part of what ADONAI your God gives you to tell us.
- Jeremiah 42:6c. 588 BC
Whether it be good or bad, we will listen to what ADONAI our God says. We are dispatching you to him so that things will go well with us, as we heed what ADONAI our God says."
- Jeremiah 42:7c. 588 BC
Ten days later the word of ADONAI came to Yirmeyahu.
- Jeremiah 42:8c. 588 BC
So he called Yochanan the son of Kareach, all the military commanders with him and all the people, from the least to the greatest,
- Jeremiah 42:9c. 588 BC
and said to them, "You sent me to present your request to ADONAI the God of Isra'el. This is what he says:
- Jeremiah 42:10c. 588 BC
'If you will stay in this land, then I will build you up, not pull you down; I will plant you and not uproot you; for I am relenting from the calamity I inflicted on you.
- Jeremiah 42:11c. 588 BC
Don't be afraid of the king of Bavel - of whom you are afraid. Don't be afraid of him,' says ADONAI, 'for I am with you to save you and to rescue you from his power.
- Jeremiah 42:12c. 588 BC
I will take pity on you, so that he will take pity on you and cause you to return to your own land.
- Jeremiah 42:13c. 588 BC
"But if you say, 'We will not stay in this land,' thereby not heeding what ADONAI your God is saying,
- Jeremiah 42:14c. 588 BC
and instead say, 'No, we will go to the land of Egypt; because there we will not see war or hear the shofar sounding its alarm or be short of food; so we'll stay there';
- Jeremiah 42:15c. 588 BC
then hear what ADONAI says, remnant of Y'hudah - this is what ADONAI-Tzva'ot, the God of Isra'el, says: 'If you are determined to go to Egypt and stay there,
- Jeremiah 42:16c. 588 BC
the sword, of which you are afraid, will overtake you there in the land of Egypt; and the famine, of which you are afraid, will pursue you relentlessly there in Egypt; and there you will die.
- Jeremiah 42:17c. 588 BC
This is how it will be for all the people determined to go to Egypt and stay there - they will die by sword, famine and plague; none of them will remain or escape the disaster that I will bring upon them.'
- Jeremiah 42:18c. 588 BC
For here is what ADONAI-Tzva'ot, the God of Isra'el, says: 'Just as my anger and fury were poured out on the inhabitants of Yerushalayim, so likewise my fury will be poured out on you if you go to Egypt; so that you will become an object of condemnation, astonishment, cursing and reproach; and you will see this place no more.'
- Jeremiah 42:19c. 588 BC
"ADONAI has spoken concerning you, remnant of Y'hudah! Don't go to Egypt! You know for a fact that I have given you fair warning today.
- Jeremiah 42:20c. 588 BC
For you have been behaving deceitfully, against your own interests. You sent me to ADONAI your God, saying, 'Pray for us to ADONAI our God; tell us everything ADONAI our God says, and we will do it.'
- Jeremiah 42:21c. 588 BC
Today I have told it to you, but you haven't heeded any part of what ADONAI your God gave me to tell you.
- Jeremiah 42:22c. 588 BC
Therefore, know for a fact that you will die by sword, famine and plague in the place where you want to go and live."
- Jeremiah 43:1c. 588 BC
When Yirmeyahu had finished telling all the people everything ADONAI their God had said, which ADONAI their God had sent him to tell them, the entire speech cited above,
- Jeremiah 43:2c. 588 BC
then 'Azaryah the son of Hosha'yah, Yochanan the son of Kareach and all the men with him had the effrontery to say to Yirmeyahu, "You are lying! ADONAI our God did not send you to say, 'Don't go to Egypt and live there'!
- Jeremiah 43:3c. 588 BC
Rather, Barukh the son of Neriyah is inciting you against us, so that we can be handed over to the Kasdim to be put to death or carried off as captives to Bavel."
- Jeremiah 43:4c. 588 BC
So Yochanan the son of Kareach, all the military commanders and all the people did not heed what ADONAI said, to live in the land of Y'hudah.
- Jeremiah 43:5c. 588 BC
Instead, Yochanan the son of Kareach and all the military commanders took all the remnant of Y'hudah who had returned from all the nations where they had been driven to live in the land of Y'hudah -
- Jeremiah 43:6c. 588 BC
the men, the women, the children, the king's daughters, everyone N'vuzar'adan the commander of the guard had committed to G'dalyahu the son of Achikam, the son of Shafan, and Yirmeyahu the prophet and Barukh the son of Neriyah -
- Jeremiah 43:7c. 588 BC
and went to the land of Egypt; for they did not heed what ADONAI had said; and they arrived in Tachpanches.