Psalms32
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The Joy of Forgiveness
1
- Superscription
- לְדָוִדle·da·Vidof DavidH1732Prep-l ¦ N-proper-mNoun Proper MasculineלְofדָוִדDavid
- מַשְׂכִּילmas·Kila poemH4905N-msNoun Title Singular Masculine Absolute
- Verse
- אַשְׁרֵי'ash·Reihow blessed!H835N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Construct
- נְשׂוּיne·sui[is one who] is forgiven ofH5375V-Qal-PassPrtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Passive Singular Masculine Construct
- פֶּשַׁעPe·sha'transgressionH6588N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- כְּסוּיke·Sui[is one who] is covered ofH3680V-Qal-PassPrtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Passive Singular Masculine Construct
- חֲטָאָהcha·ta·'AhsinH2401N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
2
- אַשְׁרֵי'Ash·reihow blessed!H835N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Construct
- אָדָם'a·Dam[is] a personH120N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- לֹאlo'[whom] notH3808NegParticle Negative
- יַחְשֹׁבyach·Shohe reckonsH2803V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- יְהוָהYah·wehYahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- לוֹloto himPrep-l ¦ 3msSuffix Personal 3rd Singular Masculineלtoוֹhim
- עָוֹן'a·VoniniquityH5771N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- וְאֵיןve·'Einand there notH369Conj-w ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructוְandאֵיןthere not
- בְּרוּחוֹbe·ru·Choin his spiritH7307Prep-b ¦ N-fsc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Feminine Constructבְּinרוּחspiritוֹhis
- רְמִיָּהre·mi·yah[is] deceitH7423N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
The Agony and Relief of Confession
3
- כִּיkiifH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- הֶחֱרַשְׁתִּיHe·che·rash·tiI kept silentH2790V-Hiphil-Perf-1csVerb Hiphil Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- בָּלוּba·Luthey became worn outH1086V-Qal-Perf-3cpVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Plural common gender
- עֲצָמָי'a·tza·Maimy bonesH6106N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Constructעֲצָמָbonesיmy
- בְּשַׁאֲגָתִיbe·sha·'a·ga·Tiin my cry of distressH7581Prep-b ¦ N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructבְּinשַׁאֲגָתִcry of distressיmy
- כָּלkolallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- הַיּוֹםhai·Yomthe dayH3117Art ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteהַtheיּוֹםday
4
- כִּיkiforH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- יוֹמָםyo·Mamby dayH3119AdvAdverb
- וָלַיְלָהva·lay·Lahand nightH3915Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandלַיְלָהnight
- תִּכְבַּדtikh·Badit was heavyH3513V-Qal-Imperf-3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- עָלַי'a·Laion meH5921Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionעָלַonיme
- יָדֶךָya·De·khayour handH3027N-csc ¦ 2msNoun Singular common gender Constructיָדֶhandךָyour
- נֶהְפַּךְneh·Pakhit was changedH2015V-Niphal-Perf-3msVerb Niphal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לְשַׁדִּיle·sha·Dimy juiceH3955N-msc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְשַׁדִּjuiceיmy
- בְּחַרְבֹנֵיbe·char·Vo·neiby [the] dry heat<s> ofH2725Prep-b ¦ N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Constructבְּbyחַרְבֹנֵי[the] dry heat<s> of
- קַיִץKa·yitzsummerH7019N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- סֶלָהSe·lahSelahH5542PrtParticle Interjection
5
- חַטָּאתִיcha·ta·Timy sinH2403N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructחַטָּאתִsinיmy
- אוֹדִיעֲךָ'o·Di·'a·khaI made known to youH3045V-Hiphil-Imperf-1cs ¦ 2msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common genderאוֹדִיעֲI made known toךָyou
- וַעֲוֹנִיva·'a·Vo·Niand my iniquityH5771Conj-w ¦ N-msc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Masculine Constructוַandעֲוֹנִiniquityיmy
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- כִסִּיתִיkhi·Si·tiI coveredH3680V-Piel-Perf-1csVerb Piel Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- אָמַרְתִּי'a·Mar·tiI saidH559V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- אוֹדֶה'o·DehI will confessH3034V-Hiphil-Imperf-1csVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- עֲלֵי'a·LeionH5921PrepPreposition
- פְשָׁעַיFe·sha·'aimy transgressionsH6588N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Constructפְשָׁעַtransgressionsיmy
- לַיהוָהla·Yah·wehto YahwehH3068Prep-l ¦ N-properNoun Proper TitleלַtoיהוָהYahweh
- וְאַתָּהve·'a·Tahand youH859Conj-w ¦ Pro-2msPronoun Personal 2nd Singular Masculineוְandאַתָּהyou
- נָשָׂאתָna·Sa·tayou forgaveH5375V-Qal-Perf-2msVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- עֲוֹן'a·Von[the] guilt ofH5771N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- חַטָּאתִיcha·ta·Timy sinH2403N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructחַטָּאתִsinיmy
- סֶלָהSe·lahSelahH5542PrtParticle Interjection
Refuge and Deliverance in God
6
- עַל'alonH5921PrepPreposition
- זֹאתzotthisH2063PrtParticle Demonstrative
- יִתְפַּלֵּלyit·pa·Lellet him prayH6419V-Hithpael-Imperf-3msVerb Hithpael Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- כָּלkoleveryH3605N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- חָסִידcha·Sidfaithful [person]H2623Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- אֵלֶיךָ'e·lei·Khato youH413Prep ¦ 2msPrepositionאֵלֶיtoךָyou
- לְעֵתle·'Etto a time ofH6256Prep-l ¦ N-cscNoun Singular common gender Constructלְtoעֵתa time of
- מְצֹאme·Tzo'findingH4672V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Construct
- רַקRakcertainlyH7535AdvAdverb
- לְשֵׁטֶףLe·she·tefto a flood ofH7858Prep-l ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructלְtoשֵׁטֶףa flood of
- מַיִםMa·yimwatersH4325N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- רַבִּיםra·BimmanyH7227Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
- אֵלָיו'e·Lavto himH413Prep ¦ 3msPrepositionאֵלָיtoוhim
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- יַגִּיעוּya·Gi·'uthey will reachH5060V-Hiphil-Imperf-3mpVerb Hiphil Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
7
- אַתָּה'a·TahyouH859Pro-2msPronoun Personal 2nd Singular Masculine
- סֵתֶרSe·ter[are] a hiding placeH5643N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- לִיliof mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִofיme
- מִצַּרmi·Tzarfrom distressH6862Prep-m ¦ Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absoluteמִfromצַּרdistress
- תִּצְּרֵנִיti·tze·Re·niyou will preserve meH5341V-Qal-Imperf-2ms ¦ 1csVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculineתִּצְּרֵyou will preserveנִיme
- רָנֵּיra·Neishouts ofH7438N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Construct
- פַלֵּטfa·Letdeliverance; [surely]H6405V-Piel-InfVerb Piel Infinitive Construct
- תְּסוֹבְבֵנִיte·So·Ve·niyou will surround meH5437V-Piel-Imperf-2ms ¦ 1csVerb Piel Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculineתְּסוֹבְבֵyou will surroundנִיme
- סֶלָהSe·lahSelahH5542PrtParticle Interjection
Instruction, Wisdom, and Rejoicing
8
- אַשְׂכִּילְךָ'as·ki·le·KhaI will instruct youH7919V-Hiphil-Imperf-1cs ¦ 2msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common genderאַשְׂכִּילְI will instructךָyou
- וְאוֹרְךָve·'or·Khaand I will teach youH3384Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-ConjImperf-1cs ¦ 2msVerb Hiphil Conjunction+Imperfect 1st Singular common genderוְandאוֹרְI will teachךָyou
- בְּדֶרֶךְbe·de·rekh<in> [the] wayH1870Prep-b ¦ N-csNoun Singular common gender Absoluteבְּ<in>דֶרֶךְ[the] way
- זוּzuwhichH2098RelParticle Relative
- תֵלֵךְte·Lekhyou will goH1980V-Qal-Imperf-2msVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- אִיעֲצָה'i·'a·TzahI will counsel [you]H3289V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- עָלֶיךָ'a·Lei·kha[will be] on youH5921Prep ¦ 2msPrepositionעָלֶי[will be] onךָyou
- עֵינִי'ei·Nimy eyeH5869N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructעֵינִeyeיmy
9
- אַל'almay notH408NegParticle Negative
- תִּהְיוּtih·Yuyou beH1961V-Qal-Imperf-2mpVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Plural Masculine
- כְּסוּסke·Suslike a horseH5483Prep-k ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteכְּlikeסוּסa horse
- כְּפֶרֶדke·fe·Redlike a muleH6505Prep-k ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteכְּlikeפֶרֶדa mule
- אֵין'ein[which] there notH369N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- הָבִיןha·Vin[is] understandingH995V-Hiphil-InfVerb Hiphil Infinitive Construct
- בְּמֶתֶגbe·me·tegwith bridleH4964Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבְּwithמֶתֶגbridle
- וָרֶסֶןva·Re·senand halterH7448Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandרֶסֶןhalter
- עֶדְיוֹed·Yoits trapping[s]H5716N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructעֶדְיtrapping[s]וֹits
- לִבְלוֹםliv·Lomto restrainH1102Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלִtoבְלוֹםrestrain
- בַּלBalnotH1077NegParticle Negative
- קְרֹבke·Roto draw nearH7126V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Construct
- אֵלֶיךָ'e·Lei·khato youH413Prep ¦ 2msPrepositionאֵלֶיtoךָyou
10
- רַבִּיםra·BimmanyH7227Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
- מַכְאוֹבִיםmakh·'o·VimpainsH4341N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- לָרָשָׁעla·Ra·Sha'[belong] to <the> wicked [person]H7563Prep-l ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteלָ[belong] to <the>רָשָׁעwicked [person]
- וְהַבּוֹטֵחַve·ha·bo·Te·achand the [one who] trustsH982Conj-w ¦ Art ¦ V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absoluteוְandהַtheבּוֹטֵחַ[one who] trusts
- בַּיהוָהba·Yah·wehin YahwehH3068Prep-b ¦ N-properNoun Proper TitleבַּinיהוָהYahweh
- חֶסֶדChe·sedcovenant loyaltyH2617N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- יְסוֹבְבֶנּוּye·sov·Ve·nuit will surround himH5437V-Piel-Imperf-3ms ¦ 3msVerb Piel Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineיְסוֹבְבֶit will surroundנּוּhim
11
- שִׂמְחוּsim·ChurejoiceH8055V-Qal-Imp-2mpVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Plural Masculine
- בַיהוָהba·Yah·wehin YahwehH3068Prep-b ¦ N-properNoun Proper TitleבַinיהוָהYahweh
- וְגִילוּVe·gi·luand be gladH1523Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Imp-2mpVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Plural Masculineוְandגִילוּbe glad
- צַדִּיקִיםtza·di·KimO righteous [people]H6662Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
- וְהַרְנִינוּve·har·Ni·nuand shout for joyH7442Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-Imp-2mpVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Plural Masculineוְandהַרְנִינוּshout for joy
- כָּלkolO allH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- יִשְׁרֵיyish·rei[people] upright ofH3477Adj-mpcAdjective Plural Masculine Construct
- לֵבLevheartH3820N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
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