### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yâshâr**, represented by `{{H3477}}`, describes that which is **straight**, **right**, or **upright**. It appears 119 times across 119 unique verses, signifying its importance in biblical ethics and theology. Derived from a root meaning "to be straight," it is used both literally for a straight path and figuratively for what is morally correct, just, and pleasing in the sight of God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H3477}}` is used to define the character of both God and humanity. God himself is described as **right** [[Deuteronomy 32:4]], and his statutes are **right** [[Psalms 19:8]]. The patriarch Job is introduced as a man who was "perfect and **upright**" [[Job 1:1]]. The word also denotes a proper course of action, such as doing what is "**right** in his sight" [[Exodus 15:26]]. Scripture contrasts this divine standard with human perception, warning that "There is a way which seemeth **right** unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death" [[Proverbs 14:12]]. It is also used in the name of the "book of **Jasher**" [[Joshua 10:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of righteousness and integrity:
* `{{H6662}}` **tsaddîyq** (just): This term is frequently paired with `{{H3477}}` to describe both God and godly people. God is both "**just** and **right**" [[Deuteronomy 32:4]], and blessings are for the "**righteous**" and the "**upright** in heart" [[Psalms 97:11]].
* `{{H8535}}` **tâm** (perfect): This word emphasizes completeness and moral innocence. It is used alongside `{{H3477}}` to describe Job as a "**perfect** and an **upright** man" [[Job 1:8]].
* `{{H1870}}` **derek** (way): This word for a path or course of life is often qualified by `{{H3477}}`. The Lord teaches the "good and the **right** way" [[1 Samuel 12:23]] and leads His people in a "**straight** way" [[Jeremiah 31:9]].
* `{{H4339}}` **mêyshâr** (uprightness): Sharing the same root, this word directly signifies rectitude. It is used in parallel to show that the path of the just is **uprightness** and that God, who is **upright**, weighs this path [[Isaiah 26:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3477}}` is significant, establishing a clear standard for moral and spiritual life.
* **The Divine Standard:** The word is foundational to God's character. He is an **upright** Lord in whom there is no unrighteousness [[Psalms 92:15]]. His word is **right** [[Psalms 33:4]], His statutes are **right** [[Psalms 19:8]], and His judgments are **upright** [[Psalms 119:137]].
* **The Character of the Godly:** The term defines the ideal human state. God made man **upright** [[Ecclesiastes 7:29]], and those who walk **uprightly** are protected by Him [[Proverbs 2:7]]. Blessings such as light, joy, and prosperity are promised to the **upright** ([[Psalms 112:4]], [[Psalms 97:11]]).
* **The Path of Life:** `{{H3477}}` illustrates the correct course for life, contrasting God's "**right** way" with the deceptive ways of man [[Proverbs 14:12]]. The Lord guides His people in a "**right** way" [[Psalms 107:7]] and teaches sinners His "**upright**" path [[Psalms 25:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3477}}` **yâshâr** is a vital biblical term that moves beyond the literal meaning of "straight" to define the very nature of righteousness. It characterizes God Himself, sets the standard for human integrity, and describes the path of life that leads to divine favor. It serves as a constant reminder that what may seem right to humanity is often at odds with the perfect, **upright** standard established by God.
TRV