### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shᵉʼâgâh**, represented by `{{H7581}}`, conveys a powerful sound of **roaring**, rumbling, or moaning. It is derived from the root verb שָׁאַג (shâʼag). Appearing 7 times in 7 unique verses, it is a specific term used to describe both the fearsome sound of a lion and the deep, visceral cry of a person in extreme distress.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7581}}` is applied in two primary contexts. Firstly, it depicts the powerful and intimidating sound of lions, often as a symbol of impending judgment or destruction. This is seen when describing the **roaring** of young lions as their territory is spoiled [[Zechariah 11:3]] and the **roaring** of a lion seizing its prey [[Isaiah 5:29]]. Secondly, it is used metaphorically to express profound human suffering. The psalmist describes his anguish as "the words of my **roaring**" [[Psalms 22:1]], and Job expresses his overwhelming grief by stating "my **roarings** are poured out like the waters" [[Job 3:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to define the scope of sounds associated with distress and power:
* `{{H7580}}` **shâʼag** (to rumble or moan; [idiom] mightily, roar): This is the root verb from which `{{H7581}}` is derived, signifying the action of roaring. It is used to describe both God's powerful voice and the sound of a lion [[Amos 3:8]].
* `{{H5098}}` **nâham** (to growl; mourn, roar(-ing)): This term overlaps with `{{H7581}}` and is used in parallel to describe the roaring of lions executing judgment [[Isaiah 5:29]] as well as the sound of human mourning [[Proverbs 5:11]].
* `{{H585}}` **ʼănâchâh** (sighing; groaning, mourn, sigh): This word captures the human element of suffering often expressed by `{{H7581}}`. In Job's lament, his **sighing** precedes his **roarings**, showing a progression of grief [[Job 3:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7581}}` is significant, highlighting both divine power and human desperation.
* **The Sound of Judgment:** The **roaring** of a lion is used to illustrate the terror of judgment. This sound accompanies the spoiling of a nation's glory [[Zechariah 11:3]] and the destructive power of a wicked ruler [[Ezekiel 19:7]].
* **The Cry of the Afflicted:** The word gives voice to a suffering so deep it becomes an animalistic cry. It is the sound of one feeling forsaken by God [[Psalms 22:1]] and the physical torment that comes from unconfessed sin [[Psalms 32:3]].
* **The Breaking of Power:** In Job, the "roaring of the lion" is something that can be broken [[Job 4:10]], suggesting that even the most fearsome earthly power is ultimately subject to God's sovereign control.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7581}}` is more than just a sound. It is a term that bridges the gap between the raw power of the animal kingdom and the depths of human emotion. Whether describing the fearsome roar of a lion in judgment or the agonizing cry of a soul in torment, **shᵉʼâgâh** powerfully communicates a sound of ultimate intensity, signifying both inescapable power and profound vulnerability.
TRV