The Hebrew word rᵉmîyâh, represented by H7423, carries a dual meaning of both active treachery and passive remissness. It appears 15 times in 15 unique verses. Its definition encompasses a range of negative traits, including deceit, guile, falsehood, and being idle, slack, or slothful.
In scripture, H7423 is frequently used to describe dishonest communication. The prophets condemn a "deceitful tongue" Micah 6:12 and the Psalmist prays for deliverance from the same Psalms 120:2. The term is also used metaphorically to describe unreliability, such as in the image of a "deceitful bow" that fails to shoot straight (Hosea 7:16, Psalms 78:57). In a different context, the word describes negligence and laziness. A "slack hand" is shown to lead to poverty Proverbs 10:4, and a person who is "slothful" will end up under tribute Proverbs 12:24 or suffer hunger as an "idle soul" Proverbs 19:15.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of H7423:
- H3956 lâshôwn (the tongue): This word is often the subject of deceit. The destructive power of speech is highlighted when a tongue is described as deceitful Micah 6:12 or false Psalms 120:3.
- H8267 sheqer (an untruth; falsehood): This term for a lie or falsehood is a close parallel. In Psalms 101:7, the one who works deceit (H7423) is condemned alongside the one who tells lies (H8267).
- H6103 ʻatslâh (indolence; slothfulness): This word is directly linked to the idleness aspect of H7423. Proverbs 19:15 states that slothfulness (H6103) leads to a deep sleep, while an idle (H7423) soul will go hungry.
- H5766 ʻevel ((moral) evil; iniquity): This highlights the moral dimension of deceit. Job challenges his friends, asking if they will speak wickedly (H5766) for God and talk deceitfully (H7423) for Him Job 13:7.
The theological weight of H7423 is significant, serving as a strong condemnation of both dishonesty and indolence.
- The Character of the Righteous: A key mark of a blessed man is one in whose spirit there is no guile (H7423) Psalms 32:2. Conversely, those who work deceit are not permitted to dwell in God's house Psalms 101:7.
- The Consequence of Sloth: The wisdom literature consistently warns that a "slack" or "slothful" approach to life and work leads directly to negative physical consequences, such as poverty and hunger (Proverbs 10:4, Proverbs 12:27).
- Unfaithfulness in Service: The concept extends to spiritual matters. A curse is pronounced on anyone who does the work of the LORD deceitfully, or with slackness Jeremiah 48:10. This connects negligence with a form of treachery against God.
In summary, H7423 is a multifaceted term that addresses failures in both character and action. It warns against the active harm of a treacherous and deceitful tongue as well as the passive harm of a slack and slothful hand. Whether describing a failing bow, a false tongue, or an idle person, rᵉmîyâh points to a state of unreliability and unrighteousness that stands in opposition to a life of integrity and diligence.
TRV