### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châçîyd**, represented by `{{H2623}}`, denotes one who is **kind**, **pious**, or **godly**. It appears **32 times** in **32 unique verses** and is often translated as **saint**, **holy one**, or **godly man**. The term is derived from חָסַד, indicating a foundation in kindness and mercy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H2623}}` describes individuals in a special relationship with God. They are identified as those whom the LORD **preserveth** [[Psalms 97:10]] and has **set apart** for Himself [[Psalms 4:3]]. These **saints** are characterized by their commitment to a **covenant** with God, established through **sacrifice** [[Psalms 50:5]]. The term also applies directly to God, who declares, "I am **merciful**" [[Jeremiah 3:12]], and it is used in a prophetic context to refer to God's **Holy One** who would not see corruption [[Psalms 16:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the character of the godly and their relationship with God:
* `{{H2616}}` **châçad** (shew self merciful): This root verb highlights the active display of kindness. It is used to describe God's response to those who are merciful, as seen in the phrase "With the merciful{H2623} thou wilt shew thyself merciful{H2616}" [[Psalms 18:25]].
* `{{H1285}}` **bᵉrîyth** (covenant): This term signifies a formal compact or league. The saints are defined as those who have entered into a **covenant** with God by sacrifice [[Psalms 50:5]].
* `{{H8104}}` **shâmar** (keep, preserve): This word describes God's protective watch over His people. He is said to **keep** the feet of His saints [[1 Samuel 2:9]] and **preserveth** their souls [[Psalms 97:10]].
* `{{H7442}}` **rânan** (to shout for joy): This verb expresses the joyful response of God's people. The saints are called to **shout for joy** because they are clothed with righteousness [[Psalms 132:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2623}}` is significant, outlining the nature of God's chosen people.
* **Divine Preservation:** God actively protects and delivers His **saints**. He **preserveth** them from the hand of the wicked [[Psalms 97:10]] and does not **forsake** them [[Psalms 37:28]]. Their death is described as precious in His sight [[Psalms 116:15]].
* **Covenant Identity:** The status of a **saint** is directly linked to a covenant relationship with God. They are gathered to Him as those who have made a **covenant** by **sacrifice** [[Psalms 50:5]].
* **A Call to Joy and Praise:** The **saints** are repeatedly exhorted to respond to God with worship. They are called to **sing** unto the LORD [[Psalms 30:4]], **bless** Him [[Psalms 145:10]], be **joyful** in glory [[Psalms 149:5]], and **shout for joy** [[Psalms 132:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2623}}` is far more than a simple descriptor for a good person. It defines an individual by their special, covenantal relationship with God. This relationship is marked by being set apart and preserved by the LORD. The identity of the **châçîyd** is so tied to God that their appropriate response is one of joyful praise and worship, and the term itself is even used to describe God's own merciful character.
TRV