### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **metheg**, represented by `{{H4964}}`, is defined as **a bit; bit, bridle**. It comes from an unused root meaning to curb. This term appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently referring to an instrument of control or restraint.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H4964}}` functions both literally and metaphorically. It is presented as a necessary tool for guiding animals that lack understanding, such as the **horse** `{{H5483}}` and **mule** `{{H6505}}` [[Psalms 32:9]]. Similarly, it is listed alongside a whip for a horse and a rod for a fool's back, establishing it as an instrument of correction [[Proverbs 26:3]]. Metaphorically, God declares He will put a **bridle** `{{H4964}}` in the lips of a raging and tumultuous enemy to turn him back, illustrating divine power to control and redirect human arrogance ([[2 Kings 19:28]], [[Isaiah 37:29]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of control and restraint associated with `{{H4964}}`:
* `{{H7448}}` **reçen** (bridle): Defined as a halter or bridle, this word is used in conjunction with `{{H4964}}` to describe the means of holding in a horse or mule [[Psalms 32:9]].
* `{{H5483}}` **çûwç** (horse): The horse is frequently mentioned as the subject requiring a bridle or whip for control, highlighting the need for external guidance when preparing for battle or performing work ([[Proverbs 26:3]], [[Proverbs 21:31]]).
* `{{H7626}}` **shêbeṭ** (rod): This term for a rod, stick, or sceptre is used in parallel with `{{H4964}}` to equate the physical control of an animal with the correction needed for a fool, expanding the theme of enforced discipline [[Proverbs 26:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4964}}` is centered on the themes of control, discipline, and submission.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The image of God placing a **bridle** in the lips of a prideful human power is a stark illustration of His ultimate authority. It shows that no amount of human rage or tumult can thwart God's purpose; He can restrain and redirect even the most powerful foes [[Isaiah 37:29]].
* **A Call to Understanding:** The instruction in [[Psalms 32:9]], "Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule," uses the bridle as a negative example. It exhorts believers to be guided by wisdom rather than by force, unlike animals which require a **bit** `{{H4964}}` because they lack understanding.
* **Symbol of Correction:** In Proverbs, the bridle is part of a system of correction. Just as a bridle is appropriate for a donkey, a rod is appropriate for a fool, showing that resistance to wisdom necessitates sterner measures of guidance [[Proverbs 26:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4964}}` **metheg** transcends its literal meaning of an animal's bit or bridle. It serves as a potent biblical symbol for control and guidance. Whether used to describe the literal restraint of an animal, the necessary correction for a fool, or the ultimate sovereignty of God over defiant rulers, the word consistently points to the application of external force when internal understanding is absent.
TRV