### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew phrase **Metheg hâ-ʼAmmâh**, represented by `{{H4965}}`, is defined as the "bit of the metropolis" and is an epithet for Gath. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its meaning is entirely derived from its unique context within the historical narrative of King David.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4965}}` is in [[2 Samuel 8:1]], which describes a pivotal military victory. The verse states, "And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took **Methegammah** out of the hand of the Philistines." In this context, **Metheg hâ-ʼAmmâh** is a location or territory that is taken by **David** `{{H1732}}` as a result of his subjugation of the **Philistines** `{{H6430}}`, marking a significant transfer of power and control.
### Related Words & Concepts
The significance of `{{H4965}}` is illuminated by the words used in its single verse of occurrence:
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (David): The central figure in the event, described as the youngest son of Jesse. As king, it is **David** who smites the Philistines and takes Methegammah [[2 Samuel 8:1]].
* `{{H3947}}` **lâqach** (to take): This primitive root describes the action performed by David. The verse specifies that David **took** Methegammah, signifying its capture and seizure from enemy control [[2 Samuel 8:1]].
* `{{H3665}}` **kânaʻ** (to subdue): This word clarifies the outcome of David's victory. The Philistines were not just defeated but were brought into subjection, a state of being humbled or vanquished, which allowed for the taking of Methegammah [[2 Samuel 8:1]].
* `{{H6430}}` **Pᵉlishtîy** (Philistine): An inhabitant of Pelesheth. They are the antagonists in this event, the people from whose **hand** `{{H3027}}` Methegammah was taken [[2 Samuel 8:1]].
### Theological Significance
While a place name, the capture of `{{H4965}}` carries thematic weight within the biblical narrative.
* **God's Victory Through His Anointed:** The event is not merely a military report but part of the larger story of God's covenant with **David** `{{H1732}}`. David's ability to **take** `{{H3947}}` territory from the **Philistines** `{{H6430}}` is consistent with his testimony that the LORD delivers him from the hand of his enemies [[1 Samuel 17:37]].
* **Subjugation of God's Enemies:** The action of subduing the Philistines echoes a recurring theme where God brings down His people's foes. The Lord promised to **bring them down** `{{H3665}}` before Israel [[Deuteronomy 9:3]], and David's capture of Methegammah is a fulfillment of this pattern.
* **Transfer of Dominion:** The taking of Methegammah from the **hand** `{{H3027}}` of the Philistines is a tangible symbol of a shift in power. The hand often represents power and dominion, and its transfer from the Philistines to David signifies God establishing the authority of His chosen king over the land.
### Summary
In summary, **Metheg hâ-ʼAmmâh** `{{H4965}}` is more than just a forgotten place name. Though mentioned only once, its significance is locked into the narrative of David's victory over the Philistines. The capture of this "bit of the metropolis" serves as a historical marker demonstrating God's faithfulness to His people by subduing their enemies and establishing the kingdom through His servant, David.
TRV