### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **râshâʻ**, represented by `{{H7563}}`, describes a person who is morally wrong. It is derived from the root `{{H7561}}`, signifying a state of being wicked, condemned, or guilty. Appearing **263 times** across **249 unique verses**, this term is central to the Bible's moral framework, concretely identifying an actively bad person.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H7563}}` consistently stands in opposition to righteousness. It describes those who forsake God's way and whose actions are contrary to His law [[Isaiah 55:7]]. The term is used to establish a clear distinction between two paths, as seen in the foundational statement that a blessed man does not walk in the counsel of the **ungodly** [[Psalms 1:1]]. The actions of the **wicked** are characterized by pride [[Psalms 10:4]], violence [[Psalms 11:5]], and deceit [[Proverbs 11:18]], leading to a state of spiritual peril where their very sacrifice is an abomination to the LORD [[Proverbs 15:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller understanding of the concept of wickedness:
* `{{H7561}}` **râshaʻ** (to be wrong, do wickedly): This primitive root is the verb form from which `{{H7563}}` is derived. It describes the act of being or doing wrong, as seen when the **wicked** shall do **wickedly** [[Daniel 12:10]].
* `{{H7562}}` **reshaʻ** (wickedness): This noun refers to a wrong, especially a moral one. It is used to describe the "treasures of **wickedness**" found in the house of the wicked [[Micah 6:10]].
* `{{H7564}}` **rishʻâh** (wickedness): The feminine form of `{{H7562}}`, this word also denotes moral wrong. It is stated that the **wickedness** of the **wicked** shall be upon him [[Ezekiel 18:20]].
* `{{H6662}}` **tsaddîyq** (righteous): As the direct counterpart to `{{H7563}}`, this word describes one who is just and lawful. The scriptures constantly contrast the two, noting that the **righteous** are bold as a lion while the **wicked** flee [[Proverbs 28:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7563}}` is profound, outlining a clear moral and spiritual reality.
* **A State of Opposition:** The **wicked** are defined by their separation from God. The LORD is far from the **wicked** [[Proverbs 15:29]], and their way ultimately perishes [[Psalms 1:6]]. This state is marked by an inability to understand divine wisdom [[Daniel 12:10]].
* **Divine Judgment:** Scripture repeatedly affirms that the **wicked** will face consequences. Their arms will be broken [[Psalms 37:17]], they will fall into mischief [[Proverbs 24:16]], and they will ultimately be turned into hell [[Psalms 9:17]]. The LORD will destroy all the **wicked** [[Psalms 145:20]].
* **The Call to Repentance:** Despite the certainty of judgment, God expresses no pleasure in the death of the **wicked**. The call is for the **wicked** to turn from their way and live, with the promise of mercy and abundant pardon ([[Ezekiel 33:11]], [[Isaiah 55:7]]). If the **wicked** turns from his sins and keeps God's statutes, he shall surely live [[Ezekiel 18:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7563}}` is not merely a label for misbehavior but denotes a fundamental condition of being morally wrong and actively opposed to God. This term serves as a critical contrast to the righteous, illustrating the two paths available to humanity. The Bible details the grim fate awaiting the **wicked** while simultaneously highlighting God's desire for their repentance and His offer of life.
TRV