Psalms10
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A Cry for God's Presence
1
- לָמָהla·Mah<to> why?H4100Prep-l ¦ InterrogPronoun Interrogativeלָ<to>מָהwhy?
- יְהוָהYah·wehO YahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- תַּעֲמֹדta·'a·Moddo you standH5975V-Qal-Imperf-2msVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- בְּרָחוֹקbe·ra·Chokat a distanceH7350Prep-b ¦ Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absoluteבְּatרָחוֹקa distance
- תַּעְלִיםta'·Limdo you hide?H5956V-Hiphil-Imperf-2msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- לְעִתּוֹתle·'i·Totto times ofH6256Prep-l ¦ N-cpcNoun Plural common gender Constructלְtoעִתּוֹתtimes of
- בַּצָּרָהba·tza·RahtroubleH6869N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
The Wicked Oppressor Described
2
- בְּגַאֲוַתbe·ga·'a·Vatin [the] pride ofH1346Prep-b ¦ N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Constructבְּinגַאֲוַת[the] pride of
- רָשָׁעRa·sho'[the] wickedH7563N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- יִדְלַקyid·Lakhe hotly pursuesH1814V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- עָנִי'a·Ni[the] afflictedH6041Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- יִתָּפְשׂוּyi·ta·fe·Suthey are caughtH8610V-Niphal-Imperf-3mpVerb Niphal Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
- בִּמְזִמּוֹתbim·zi·Motby schemesH4209Prep-b ¦ N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absoluteבִּbyמְזִמּוֹתschemes
- זוּzuwhichH2098RelParticle Relative
- חָשָׁבוּcha·Sha·vuthey have plannedH2803V-Qal-Perf-3cpVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Plural common gender
3
- כִּיkiforH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- הִלֵּלhi·Lelhe boastsH1984V-Piel-Perf-3msVerb Piel Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- רָשָׁעRa·sho'a wicked [person]H7563N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- עַל'alonH5921PrepPreposition
- תַּאֲוַתta·'a·Vat[the] desire ofH8378N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Construct
- נַפְשׁוֹnaf·Shohis selfH5315N-fsc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Feminine Constructנַפְשׁselfוֹhis
- וּבֹצֵעַu·vo·Tze·a'and [one] greedy for unjust gainH1214Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absoluteוּandבֹצֵעַ[one] greedy for unjust gain
- בֵּרֵךְbe·Rekhhe blessesH1288V-Piel-Perf-3msVerb Piel Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- נִאֵץni·'Etzhe spurnsH5006V-Piel-Perf-3msVerb Piel Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- יְהוָהYah·wehYahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
4
- רָשָׁעra·Sha'a wicked [person]H7563N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- כְּגֹבַהּke·Goahaccording to [the] haughtiness ofH1363Prep-k ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructכְּaccording toגֹבַהּ[the] haughtiness of
- אַפּוֹ'a·pohis noseH639N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructאַפּnoseוֹhis
- בַּלbalnotH1077NegParticle Negative
- יִדְרֹשׁyid·Roshhe seeksH1875V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- אֵין'ein[are] there notH369N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·Him[is] a godH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- כָּלkolallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- מְזִמּוֹתָיוme·zi·mo·Tavhis thoughtsH4209N-fpc ¦ 3msNoun Plural Feminine Constructמְזִמּוֹתָיthoughtsוhis
5
- יָחִילוּya·Chi·luthey endureH2342V-Qal-Imperf-3mpVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
- דְרָכָיוda·re·kvhis waysH1870N-cpc ¦ 3msNoun Plural common gender Constructדְרָכָיwaysוhis
- בְּכָלbe·kholat everyH3605Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּatכָלevery
- עֵת'EttimeH6256N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
- מָרוֹםma·Rom[are] heightH4791N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָMish·pa·tei·khayour judgmentsH4941N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructמִשְׁפָּטֶיjudgmentsךָyour
- מִנֶּגְדּוֹmi·neg·Dofrom before himH5048Prep-m ¦ Adj-msc ¦ 3msAdjective Numerical Singular Masculine Constructמִfromנֶּגְדּbeforeוֹhim
- כָּלkolallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- צוֹרְרָיוtzo·Ravhis opposersH6887V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp ¦ 3msVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Constructצוֹרְרָיopposersוhis
- יָפִיחַya·Fi·achhe breathes outH6315V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בָּהֶםba·Hemat themPrep-b ¦ 3mpSuffix Personal 3rd Plural Masculineבָּatהֶםthem
6
- אָמַר'a·Marhe saysH559V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בְּלִבּוֹbe·li·boin his heartH3820Prep-b ¦ N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּinלִבּheartוֹhis
- בַּלbalnotH1077NegParticle Negative
- אֶמּוֹט'e·MotI will be shakenH4131V-Niphal-Imperf-1csVerb Niphal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- לְדֹרle·Dorto a generationH1755Prep-l ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteלְtoדֹרa generation
- וָדֹרva·Dorand a generationH1755Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandדֹרa generation
- אֲשֶׁר'a·SherwhoH834RelParticle Relative
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- בְרָעve·Ra'in distressH7451Prep-b ¦ Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absoluteבְinרָעdistress
7
- אָלָה'a·Laha curseH423N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- פִּיהוּPi·huhis mouthH6310N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructפִּיmouthהוּhis
- מָלֵאMa·le'it is fullH4390V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- וּמִרְמוֹתu·mir·Motand deceit<s>H4820Conj-w ¦ N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absoluteוּandמִרְמוֹתdeceit<s>
- וָתֹךְva·Tokhand oppressionH8496Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandתֹךְoppression
- תַּחַתTa·chat[are] underH8478N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- לְשׁוֹנוֹle·sho·Nohis tongueH3956N-csc ¦ 3msNoun Singular common gender Constructלְשׁוֹנtongueוֹhis
- עָמָל'a·MalmischiefH5999N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
- וָאָוֶןva·'A·venand wickednessH205Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandאָוֶןwickedness
8
- יֵשֵׁבye·Shevhe sitsH3427V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בְּמַאְרַבbe·ma'·Ravin an ambush ofH3993Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּinמַאְרַבan ambush of
- חֲצֵרִיםcha·tze·RimvillagesH2691N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- בַּמִּסְתָּרִיםBa·mis·ta·rimin <the> hiding placesH4565Prep-b ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absoluteבַּin <the>מִּסְתָּרִיםhiding places
- יַהֲרֹגya·ha·Roghe killsH2026V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- נָקִיna·Ki[the] innocentH5355Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- עֵינָיו'ei·Navhis eyesH5869N-fdc ¦ 3msNoun Dual Feminine Constructעֵינָיeyesוhis
- לְחֵלְכָהle·che·le·Khahfor an unfortunate personH2489Prep-l ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteלְforחֵלְכָהan unfortunate person
- יִצְפֹּנוּyitz·Po·nuthey lie hiddenH6845V-Qal-Imperf-3mpVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
9
- יֶאֱרֹבye·'e·Rohe lies in waitH693V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בַּמִּסְתָּרba·mis·Tarin <the> hiding placeH4565Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבַּin <the>מִּסְתָּרhiding place
- כְּאַרְיֵהke·'ar·Yehlike a lionH738Prep-k ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteכְּlikeאַרְיֵהa lion
- בְסֻכֹּהve·su·Kohin its lairH5520Prep-b ¦ N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְinסֻכֹּlairהits
- יֶאֱרֹבye·'e·rohe lies in waitH693V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לַחֲטוֹףla·cha·Tofto seizeH2414Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלַtoחֲטוֹףseize
- עָנִי'a·Ni[the] afflictedH6041Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- יַחְטֹףyach·Tofhe seizesH2414V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- עָנִי'a·Ni[the] afflictedH6041Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- בְּמָשְׁכוֹbe·ma·she·Khowhen he drags [him] awayH4900Prep-b ¦ V-Qal-Inf ¦ 3msVerb Qal Infinitive Constructבְּwhenמָשְׁכdrags [him] awayוֹhe
- בְרִשְׁתּוֹve·rish·Toin his netH7568Prep-b ¦ N-fsc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Feminine Constructבְinרִשְׁתּnetוֹhis
10
- יִדְכֶּהva·da·khahhe is crushedH1794V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- יָשֹׁחַya·Sho·achhe is bowed downH7817V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- וְנָפַלve·na·Faland he fallsH5307Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-ConsecPerf-3msVerb Qal Consecutive Perfect 3rd Singular Masculineוְandנָפַלhe falls
- בַּעֲצוּמָיוba·'a·tzu·Mavamong his mighty [ones]H6099Prep-b ¦ Adj-mpc ¦ 3msAdjective Plural Masculine Constructבַּamongעֲצוּמָיmighty [ones]וhis
- חֵיל כָּאִיםchel ka·'iman army of disheartened [people]H2428N-msc ¦ N-mpNoun Singular Masculine Constructחֵילan armyכָּאִיםof disheartened [people]
11
- אָמַר'a·Marhe saysH559V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בְּלִבּוֹbe·li·boin his heartH3820Prep-b ¦ N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּinלִבּheartוֹhis
- שָׁכַחSha·khachhe has forgottenH7911V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- אֵל'ElGodH410N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- הִסְתִּירhis·Tirhe has hiddenH5641V-Hiphil-Perf-3msVerb Hiphil Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- פָּנָיוpa·Navhis faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 3msNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנָיfaceוhis
- בַּלbalnotH1077NegParticle Negative
- רָאָהra·'Ahhe seesH7200V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לָנֶצַחla·Ne·tzachto perpetuityH5331Prep-l ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteלָtoנֶצַחperpetuity
Appeal for Divine Intervention
12
- קוּמָהku·Maharise !H6965V-Qal-Imp-2ms ¦ SfxVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineקוּמָariseה!
- יְהוָהYah·wehO YahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- אֵל'elO GodH410N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- נְשָׂאne·Sa'lift upH5375V-Qal-Imp-2msVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculine
- יָדֶךָya·De·khayour handH3027N-csc ¦ 2msNoun Singular common gender Constructיָדֶhandךָyour
- אַל'almay notH408NegParticle Negative
- תִּשְׁכַּחtish·Kachyou forgetH7911V-Qal-Imperf-2msVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- עֲנָוִיםa·ni·yimhumble [people]H6035Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
13
- עַל'alconcerningH5921PrepPreposition
- מֶהmehwhat?H4100InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- נִאֵץni·'Etzhas he spurnedH5006V-Piel-Perf-3msVerb Piel Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- רָשָׁעra·Sha'[the] wickedH7563N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimGodH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- אָמַר'a·Marhas he said?H559V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בְּלִבּוֹbe·li·Boin his heartH3820Prep-b ¦ N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּinלִבּheartוֹhis
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- תִּדְרֹשׁtid·Roshyou will seekH1875V-Qal-Imperf-2msVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
14
- רָאִתָהra·'I·tahyou have seenH7200V-Qal-Perf-2msVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- כִּיkithatH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- אַתָּה'a·TahyouH859Pro-2msPronoun Personal 2nd Singular Masculine
- עָמָל'a·MalmischiefH5999N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
- וָכַעַסva·Kha·'asand vexationH3708Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandכַעַסvexation
- תַּבִּיטta·Bityou pay attentionH5027V-Hiphil-Imperf-2msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- לָתֵתla·Tetto putH5414Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלָtoתֵתput
- בְּיָדֶךָbe·Ya·De·khain your handH3027Prep-b ¦ N-csc ¦ 2msNoun Singular common gender Constructבְּinיָדֶhandךָyour
- עָלֶיךָ'A·lei·khaon youH5921Prep ¦ 2msPrepositionעָלֶיonךָyou
- יַעֲזֹבya·'a·Zohe abandonsH5800V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- חֵלֶכָהche·Le·khahan unfortunate personH2489N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- יָתוֹםya·Tom[the] fatherlessH3490N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- אַתָּה'a·TahyouH859Pro-2msPronoun Personal 2nd Singular Masculine
- הָיִיתָha·Yi·tayou areH1961V-Qal-Perf-2msVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- עוֹזֵרo·Zera helperH5826V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
15
- שְׁבֹרShe·vorbreakH7665V-Qal-Imp-2msVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculine
- זְרוֹעַze·Ro·a'[the] arm ofH2220N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Construct
- רָשָׁעra·Sha'[the] wickedH7563N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- וָרָעva·Ra'and [the] evilH7451Conj-w ¦ Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandרָע[the] evil
- תִּדְרוֹשׁtid·ro·oshyou will seekH1875V-Qal-Imperf-2msVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- רִשְׁעוֹrish·'Ohis wickednessH7562N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructרִשְׁעwickednessוֹhis
- בַלvalnotH1077NegParticle Negative
- תִּמְצָאtim·Tza'you will findH4672V-Qal-Imperf-2msVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
Confidence in God's Eternal Reign
16
- יְהוָהYah·wehYahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- מֶלֶךְMe·lekh[is] kingH4428N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- עוֹלָםo·LamforeverH5769N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- וָעֶדva·'Edand everH5703Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandעֶדever
- אָבְדוּ'a·ve·Duthey have perishedH6V-Qal-Perf-3cpVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Plural common gender
- גוֹיִםgo·Yim[the] nationsH1471N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- מֵאַרְצוֹme·'ar·tzofrom his landH776Prep-m ¦ N-fsc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Feminine Constructמֵfromאַרְצlandוֹhis
17
- תַּאֲוַתta·'a·Vat[the] desire ofH8378N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Construct
- עֲנָוִים'a·na·Vimhumble [people]H6035Adj-mpAdjective Plural Masculine Absolute
- שָׁמַעְתָּsha·Ma'·tayou have heardH8085V-Qal-Perf-2msVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- יְהוָהYah·wehO YahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- תָּכִיןta·Khinyou establishH3559V-Hiphil-Imperf-2msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
- לִבָּםli·Bamtheir heartH3820N-msc ¦ 3mpNoun Singular Masculine Constructלִבָּheartםtheir
- תַּקְשִׁיבtak·Shivyou cause to pay attentionH7181V-Hiphil-Imperf-3fsVerb Hiphil Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- אָזְנֶךָ'a·ze·Ne·khayour earH241N-fsc ¦ 2msNoun Singular Feminine Constructאָזְנֶearךָyour
18
- לִשְׁפֹּטlish·Potto vindicateH8199Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלִtoשְׁפֹּטvindicate
- יָתוֹםya·Tom[the] fatherlessH3490N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- וָדָךְva·Dakhand [the] oppressedH1790Conj-w ¦ Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandדָךְ[the] oppressed
- בַּלbalnotH1077NegParticle Negative
- יוֹסִיףyo·Sifhe will repeatH3254V-Hiphil-Imperf-3msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- עוֹדodagainH5750Adj-msAdjective Numerical Singular Masculine Absolute
- לַעֲרֹץla·'a·Rotzto terrifyH6206Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלַtoעֲרֹץterrify
- אֱנוֹשׁ'e·No·oshhumankindH582N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- מִןminfromH4480PrepPreposition
- הָאָרֶץha·'A·retzthe earthH776Art ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteהָtheאָרֶץearth
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
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