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circa 1446 BC
Sinai & The Law
God meets Israel at Mount Sinai, reveals the Ten Commandments, and establishes the Tabernacle and the priestly covenant.
- Exodus 28:5c. 1491 BC
They shall use gold, along with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.
- Exodus 28:6c. 1491 BC
They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
- Exodus 28:7c. 1491 BC
It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened.
- Exodus 28:8c. 1491 BC
And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
- Exodus 28:9c. 1491 BC
Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
- Exodus 28:10c. 1491 BC
six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.
- Exodus 28:11c. 1491 BC
Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.
- Exodus 28:12c. 1491 BC
Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.
- Exodus 28:13c. 1491 BC
Fashion gold filigree settings
- Exodus 28:14c. 1491 BC
and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.
- Exodus 28:15c. 1491 BC
You are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
- Exodus 28:16c. 1491 BC
It must be square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.
- Exodus 28:17c. 1491 BC
And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
- Exodus 28:18c. 1491 BC
in the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
- Exodus 28:19c. 1491 BC
in the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
- Exodus 28:20c. 1491 BC
and in the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. Mount these stones in gold filigree settings.
- Exodus 28:21c. 1491 BC
The twelve stones are to correspond to the names of the sons of Israel, each engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
- Exodus 28:22c. 1491 BC
For the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold.
- Exodus 28:23c. 1491 BC
You are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece.
- Exodus 28:24c. 1491 BC
Then fasten the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,
- Exodus 28:25c. 1491 BC
and fasten the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
- Exodus 28:26c. 1491 BC
Make two more gold rings and attach them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.
- Exodus 28:27c. 1491 BC
Make two additional gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near its seam just above its woven waistband.
- Exodus 28:28c. 1491 BC
The rings of the breastpiece shall be tied to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the waistband of the ephod and does not swing out from the ephod.
- Exodus 28:29c. 1491 BC
Whenever Aaron enters the Holy Place, he shall bear the names of the sons of Israel over his heart on the breastpiece of judgment, as a continual reminder before the LORD.