Exodus 28:27

And two [other] rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the [other] coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.

And two {H8147} other rings {H2885} of gold {H2091} thou shalt make {H6213}, and shalt put {H5414} them on the two {H8147} sides {H3802} of the ephod {H646} underneath {H4295}, toward {H4136} the forepart {H6440} thereof, over against {H5980} the other coupling {H4225} thereof, above {H4605} the curious girdle {H2805} of the ephod {H646}.

Also make two gold rings and attach them low on the front part of the vest's shoulder-pieces, near the join, above the vest's decorated belt.

Make two additional gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near its seam just above its woven waistband.

And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and shalt put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.

Commentary

Exodus 28:27 Commentary: Understanding the High Priest's Ephod

Exodus 28:27 provides a very specific detail within the extensive instructions given by God for the construction of the priestly garments. This verse describes the precise placement of two gold rings on the ephod, a significant garment worn by the High Priest.

Context

The book of Exodus meticulously details the establishment of Israel as a nation under God's covenant. A crucial aspect of this was the institution of the priesthood and the design of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary where God would dwell among His people. Exodus 28 specifically outlines God's detailed instructions for the garments of Aaron and his sons, who were consecrated to serve as priests. These garments were not merely decorative; they were rich in symbolism, signifying holiness, purity, and the unique role of the priests in mediating between God and Israel. Verse 27 focuses on the lower part of the ephod, an apron-like vest, where these rings would secure other components, likely the breastplate, ensuring it remained properly aligned during service.

Key Themes

  • Divine Precision and Order: The minute details given for the construction of the ephod and all priestly garments underscore God's demand for meticulous order and reverence in worship. Every element, down to the placement of rings, had a purpose and was to be executed exactly as commanded. This highlights the importance of obedience and attention to detail in serving the Lord.
  • Symbolism of Connection and Unity: The rings described in this verse served a practical function: to connect the breastplate of judgment to the ephod. This physical connection symbolized the High Priest's responsibility to bear the names of the twelve tribes of Israel (inscribed on the breastplate's stones) before the Lord continually. It represented the unity of the people with their spiritual representative before God.
  • Holiness and Consecration: The entire ensemble of priestly garments, including the ephod and its attachments, set the High Priest apart as consecrated for sacred service. The gold rings, being made of precious metal, further emphasized the sanctity and value of the High Priest's office and his role in God's plan for Israel.

Linguistic Insights

The term "ephod" (Hebrew: ืึตืคื•ึนื“, 'ephod) refers to a distinct priestly garment, often described as a short, sleeveless tunic or apron, worn over a linen tunic. It was made of fine linen interwoven with gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads, indicating its supreme quality and sacred nature. The "curious girdle" (Hebrew: ื—ึตืฉึถืื‘, แธฅฤ“ลกeแธ‡) mentioned in this verse refers to the intricately woven waistband of the ephod, highlighting the skilled craftsmanship involved in its creation.

Practical Application

While believers today do not wear physical priestly garments for worship, the principles embedded in Exodus 28:27 remain highly relevant. God's attention to detail in the Old Covenant Tabernacle and priesthood teaches us about His character: He is a God of order, holiness, and purpose. Our worship and service to Him should reflect reverence, intentionality, and a desire for excellence, not out of legalism, but out of love and respect for His majesty.

Furthermore, these elaborate priestly garments and the High Priest's role ultimately pointed forward to the perfect priesthood of Jesus Christ. He is our ultimate High Priest, who entered the heavenly sanctuary not with the blood of animals but with His own blood, securing eternal redemption for all who believe. Through Him, we have direct access to God, fulfilling the symbolic mediation once performed by the earthly High Priest and his garments. The meticulous design of the ephod serves as a reminder of the divine perfection embodied in Christ's once-for-all sacrifice and His ongoing intercession for us.

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Cross-References

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