Acts 19:36

KJV

Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.

KJV (with Strong's)

Seeing {G5607} then {G3767} that these things {G5130} cannot be spoken against {G368}, ye {G5209} ought {G1163}{G2076} to be {G5225} quiet {G2687}, and {G2532} to do {G4238} nothing {G3367} rashly {G4312}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Since this is beyond dispute, you had better calm down and not do anything rash.

Berean Standard Bible

Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash.

American Standard Version

Seeing then that these things cannot be gainsaid, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rash.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Acts 19:36 captures the urgent plea of the Ephesian town clerk to a riotous mob, urging them to exercise prudence and self-control. Amidst the chaos stirred by Demetrius and the silversmiths, the clerk appeals to reason, asserting that the accusations against Paul and his companions are unsubstantiated and that any grievances should be handled through lawful channels, not through impulsive and destructive public unrest. The verse serves as a timeless call for order, discernment, and the avoidance of rash actions in volatile situations.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is a crucial turning point in the dramatic narrative of the Ephesian riot, which spans from [Acts 19:23](/acts/19-23 "Acts 19:23 - The Uproar Begins") to [Acts 19:41](/acts/19-41 "Acts 19:41 - The Riot Dispersed"). Following over two years of powerful ministry by the Apostle Paul in Ephesus, which led many to abandon paganism, a silversmith named Demetrius incited a massive public disturbance. His livelihood, and that of many others involved in crafting idols for Artemis, was threatened by the spread of the Gospel. The city was thrown into confusion, and a large crowd, seizing Paul's companions Gaius and Aristarchus, rushed into the theater, shouting "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!" ([Acts 19:29](/acts/19-29 "Acts 19:29 - The Riot in the Theater")). Paul himself desired to confront the crowd but was restrained by disciples and even some friendly Asian officials. It is into this volatile and potentially deadly situation that the town clerk steps in, demonstrating remarkable rhetorical skill and civic authority to restore order. His speech, beginning in [Acts 19:35](/acts/19-35 "Acts 19:35 - The Town Clerk's Speech Begins"), systematically addresses the crowd's concerns while subtly defending Paul's group and asserting the supremacy of Roman law.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Ephesus was a preeminent city in the Roman province of Asia, serving as a major port and economic hub. It was most famous for the Temple of Artemis (Diana), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which drew pilgrims and immense wealth to the city. The cult of Artemis was deeply interwoven with the city's identity, economy, and religious life. The silversmiths, like Demetrius, profited greatly from the sale of miniature shrines and images of Artemis. The "town clerk" (Greek: _grammateus_) was a highly influential official, essentially the chief administrative officer, responsible for maintaining civic order, presiding over assemblies, and communicating with the Roman authorities. His intervention was not merely a local attempt to quell a riot but a strategic move to prevent the city from being charged with sedition by Rome, which could result in severe penalties, including the loss of its free city status. The clerk's appeal to the "proconsuls" and "lawful assembly" ([Acts 19:38-39](/acts/19-38-39 "Acts 19:38-39 - Legal Recourse Suggested")) underscores the Roman legal framework within which the city operated and the potential consequences of uncontrolled mob violence.
* **Key Themes:** Acts 19:36 contributes to several significant themes within the book of Acts and broader biblical theology. It highlights the **clash between the Gospel and paganism**, demonstrating how the truth of Christ directly challenged entrenched idolatry and economic interests tied to it. The verse also underscores the theme of **divine providence**, as God uses an unexpected figure—a pagan civic official—to protect His servants and ensure the continued spread of His word, even amidst intense opposition. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of **prudence and order** in public life, contrasting the emotional, irrational behavior of the mob with the reasoned, lawful approach advocated by the clerk. This aligns with the New Testament's broader call for believers to live peaceably and respect governing authorities, as seen in passages like [Romans 13:1-7](/romans/13-1-7 "Romans 13:1-7 - Submission to Governing Authorities"). The clerk's speech, including this verse, serves as a powerful example of **civic responsibility** and the dangers of **mob mentality**.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **cannot be spoken against (Greek, _anantírrhētos'_):** This adjective, derived from a negative particle and a word meaning "to speak against," signifies something that is "indisputable," "unquestionable," or "irrefutable." The town clerk uses it to assert the obviousness of certain facts, likely referring to the common knowledge that Paul's group had not committed any overt act of sacrilege against the temple or the goddess, nor had they engaged in any unlawful activity that warranted such a riot. It implies a truth so evident that it defies contradiction.
* **quiet (Greek, _katastéllō'_):** From _katá_ (down) and _stéllō_ (to send, to put), this verb literally means "to put down" or "to quell." In this context, it is an imperative for the crowd to "appease" themselves, to "calm down," or to "become quiet." It directly addresses the tumultuous and disorderly behavior of the mob, demanding an end to their shouting and agitation, and a return to a state of peace and self-control.
* **rashly (Greek, _propetḗs'_):** This adjective, used adverbially here, comes from _pró_ (before) and _píptō_ (to fall). It literally means "falling forward" or "headlong," and figuratively, "precipitate," "impulsive," or "heady." It describes actions taken without due consideration, deliberation, or foresight, driven by emotion rather than reason. The clerk's admonition "to do nothing rashly" is a strong warning against the dangers of mob mentality and acting on unbridled emotion, which could lead to severe consequences for the city.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against,"**: The town clerk begins his appeal by establishing an undeniable premise. He refers to "these things" (G5130, _toútōn_), which likely encompasses the widely known facts about Artemis's undisputed status and perhaps the lack of concrete evidence against Paul's group regarding sacrilege or theft. The phrase "cannot be spoken against" (G368, _anantírrhētos_) emphasizes the unassailable nature of the truth he is presenting, aiming to disarm the emotional arguments of the crowd with logical, irrefutable facts. This sets the stage for his subsequent commands, grounding them in an objective reality that even the agitated crowd should acknowledge.
* **"ye ought to be quiet,"**: Following his irrefutable premise, the clerk issues a direct and authoritative command to the agitated Ephesian citizens. The word "ought" (G1163, _deî_) conveys a sense of necessity or obligation, indicating that calm is not merely advisable but required. "To be quiet" (G2687, _katastéllō_) is a strong imperative to cease their tumultuous shouting and unruly behavior. This part of the verse is a direct call for the restoration of civic order and self-control, essential for any rational discussion or legal process to take place.
* **"and to do nothing rashly."**: This final clause serves as a crucial warning against impulsive and potentially destructive actions. "To do nothing" (G3367, _mēdeís_) combined with "rashly" (G4312, _propetḗs_) is a powerful prohibition against acting without careful thought or deliberation. The clerk understands the inherent danger of a large, emotional crowd acting on impulse, which could lead to accusations of sedition from Rome. This admonition highlights the importance of prudence and foresight, contrasting sharply with the chaotic and unthinking behavior that had characterized the riot up to this point.

#### Literary Devices
The town clerk's speech, culminating in this verse, masterfully employs several literary devices. **Rhetoric** is central, as the clerk, a skilled orator, strategically uses logic and appeals to civic responsibility to de-escalate a volatile situation. He begins by acknowledging the crowd's devotion to Artemis, establishing common ground before subtly shifting to the legal and practical implications of their actions. There is a profound **Irony** in this passage: a pagan Roman official, concerned with civic order and the reputation of his city, becomes an instrument of divine providence, protecting the very missionaries who threaten his city's pagan economy. His intervention, driven by secular concerns, ultimately serves God's purposes. Furthermore, the verse presents a stark **Contrast** between the irrational, emotional frenzy of the mob and the reasoned, calm, and lawful conduct advocated by the clerk. This contrast underscores the destructive nature of unbridled passion versus the stability offered by order and deliberation.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Acts 19:36 offers profound theological insights into the nature of truth, divine sovereignty, and the conduct of believers. It demonstrates that truth, particularly the truth about the Gospel, can be so self-evident in its impact that even those outside the faith acknowledge its unassailable nature, or at least the innocence of its proponents. The intervention of the town clerk, a pagan official, highlights God's sovereign hand working through unexpected human agents to protect His people and advance His kingdom. It underscores that God can use secular authorities, even those who do not know Him, to maintain order and facilitate the spread of the Gospel. The call to be "quiet" and "do nothing rashly" also speaks to the Christian's responsibility to live peaceably, respect authority, and exercise self-control, even when facing opposition or injustice. This verse reminds us that while the Gospel is inherently disruptive to worldly systems, its propagation should not be marked by chaos or lawlessness on the part of believers, but by a spirit of peace and order.

* [Proverbs 29:20](/proverbs/29-20 "Proverbs 29:20 - A Hasty Person")
* [Romans 12:18](/romans/12-18 "Romans 12:18 - Live Peaceably with All")
* [1 Timothy 2:1-2](/1_timothy/2-1-2 "1 Timothy 2:1-2 - Prayers for Authorities")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
In an increasingly polarized and emotionally charged world, Acts 19:36 serves as a powerful and timely reminder for believers to cultivate wisdom, discernment, and self-control. We are constantly bombarded with information and calls to action, often designed to provoke immediate, emotional responses. This verse challenges us to resist the urge to be swept away by "mob mentality," whether in physical gatherings, social media, or political discourse. Instead, we are called to pause, seek truth, and act with deliberate prudence, ensuring our actions are rooted in reason and biblical principles rather than impulsive reactions. As followers of Christ, we are to be agents of peace and order, demonstrating a calm and thoughtful demeanor even amidst chaos. This means respecting legitimate authority, pursuing justice through proper channels, and refusing to participate in destructive or divisive behaviors. Our witness for the Gospel is strengthened when we embody the peace and wisdom that comes from God, rather than mirroring the rashness of the world.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life are you most susceptible to acting "rashly" or being swayed by popular opinion?**
* **How can you intentionally cultivate a spirit of quietness and discernment before responding to challenging situations or engaging in public discourse?**
* **What practical steps can you take to promote peace and order in your community, even when facing disagreement or opposition?**
* **How does trusting in God's sovereignty impact your willingness to remain calm and act prudently when circumstances feel out of control?**

### FAQ

**Who was the town clerk and why was his role significant?**

Answer: The "town clerk" (Greek: _grammateus_) in Ephesus was a highly influential civic official, essentially the chief magistrate or secretary of the city. His role was crucial for maintaining public order, overseeing city assemblies, and serving as the primary liaison between the city and the Roman provincial authorities, particularly the proconsuls. His significance lay in his ability to represent the city's interests and prevent actions that could lead to Roman intervention or punishment, such as revoking Ephesus's status as a "free city." In the context of the riot, his intervention was vital because an uncontrolled mob could be perceived by Rome as sedition, leading to severe consequences for the entire city. His speech, therefore, was not just about calming the crowd but about protecting Ephesus from imperial reprisal, making his authority and rhetorical skill paramount.

**What was the "danger" the town clerk mentioned if the riot continued?**

Answer: The town clerk explicitly warns the crowd that they risk being charged with rioting for which they could give no reason ([Acts 19:40](/acts/19-40 "Acts 19:40 - The Danger of Riot")). This refers to the Roman legal system, which strictly prohibited unauthorized public assemblies and riots. If the Roman authorities, specifically the proconsuls, learned of the unrest, they could impose severe penalties on the city of Ephesus. These penalties could range from fines to the loss of its self-governing privileges (its status as a "free city"), or even military intervention. The clerk's concern was not just about local disorder but about the city's standing and autonomy within the Roman Empire. By urging them to be quiet and do nothing rashly, he was attempting to prevent a formal accusation from Rome that could have devastating long-term consequences for Ephesus.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Acts 19:36, though spoken by a pagan official, resonates with profound Christ-centered truths. The "unassailable" nature of the things the clerk references foreshadows the ultimate, unassailable truth of the Gospel, which is centered on Christ. Just as the clerk's words brought order to chaos, Jesus Christ is the one who brings true peace and order to a chaotic world. He is the [Prince of Peace](/isaiah/9-6-7 "Isaiah 9:6-7 - The Prince of Peace"), who can [calm the storms](/mark/4-39 "Mark 4:39 - Jesus Calms the Storm") of both nature and the human heart. The call to "do nothing rashly" finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ's perfect self-control and deliberate obedience to the Father's will, even unto death. Unlike the impulsive mob, Jesus always acted with divine wisdom and purpose, never rashly, but always in accordance with God's perfect plan ([John 5:19](/john/5-19 "John 5:19 - Jesus Does Only What He Sees the Father Doing")). Furthermore, the clerk's unwitting protection of Paul and the Gospel demonstrates God's sovereign power to use any means, even secular authorities, to advance His kingdom and protect His people, ultimately pointing to Christ's supreme authority over all things, visible and invisible, for the sake of His Church ([Ephesians 1:20-23](/ephesians/1-20-23 "Ephesians 1:20-23 - Christ's Supremacy")). In Christ, we find the ultimate embodiment of truth, peace, and purposeful action, providing the perfect model for how believers should navigate a world often characterized by rashness and disorder.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Proverbs 14:29

¶ [He that is] slow to wrath [is] of great understanding: but [he that is] hasty of spirit exalteth folly.

Acts 5:35

And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.

Acts 5:39

But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.

Proverbs 25:8

¶ Go not forth hastily to strive, lest [thou know not] what to do in the end thereof, when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame.