Proverbs 2:20

KJV

That thou mayest walk in the way of good [men], and keep the paths of the righteous.

KJV (with Strong's)

That thou mayest walk {H3212} in the way {H1870} of good {H2896} men, and keep {H8104} the paths {H734} of the righteous {H6662}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Thus you will walk on the way of good people and keep to the paths of the righteous.

Berean Standard Bible

So you will follow in the ways of the good, and keep to the paths of the righteous.

American Standard Version

That thou mayest walk in the way of good men, And keep the paths of the righteous.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 2:20 serves as a powerful culmination to the chapter's instruction, articulating the blessed outcome for those who diligently embrace and apply divine wisdom. Following warnings against the destructive paths of the wicked and the allure of the "strange woman," this verse presents the virtuous alternative: a life characterized by consistent moral integrity, upright conduct, and intentional association with those who align with God's will. It underscores that the ultimate purpose of wisdom is not merely intellectual enlightenment but a transformative journey into practical righteousness and a life lived in harmonious fellowship with the godly.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 2:20 concludes an extensive and earnest parental exhortation that spans the entirety of [Proverbs chapter 2](/proverbs/2 "Proverbs 2 - The Blessings of Wisdom"). The chapter initiates with an urgent appeal for the hearer to receive, treasure, and internalize wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, promising that these divine gifts are bestowed by God Himself upon the upright ([Proverbs 2:1-8](/proverbs/2-1-8 "Proverbs 2:1-8 - The Call to Seek Wisdom")). The subsequent verses meticulously detail wisdom's protective power, specifically its capacity to deliver one from the perilous "way of evil men" ([Proverbs 2:12-15](/proverbs/2-12-15 "Proverbs 2:12-15 - Deliverance from Evil Paths")) and from the seductive and ruinous influence of the "strange woman" or adulteress ([Proverbs 2:16-19](/proverbs/2-16-19 "Proverbs 2:16-19 - Deliverance from the Strange Woman")). Within this framework, Proverbs 2:20 functions as the glorious antithesis and the ultimate reward for choosing wisdom: instead of succumbing to the pitfalls of wickedness, the wise individual will actively and consistently pursue and maintain the virtuous paths exemplified by the godly.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Proverbs, deeply embedded in ancient Israelite wisdom tradition, reflects a common pedagogical approach throughout the Near East, where seasoned elders, often fathers, imparted moral and practical guidance to the younger generation. The concept of "the way" (Hebrew: _derek_ or _ʼôrach_) was a pervasive and potent metaphor in ancient thought, signifying not merely a physical road but, more profoundly, a chosen course of life, a habitual conduct, or even a predestined fate. In a society where community identity, reputation, and intergenerational transmission of values were paramount, the emphasis on "good men" and "the righteous" highlights the critical importance of moral uprightness and the societal benefits derived from virtuous living. Wisdom literature frequently presented life as a journey with two fundamentally distinct paths: one leading to life, prosperity, and blessing (associated with wisdom and righteousness), and the other to destruction, death, and ruin (associated with folly and wickedness). This verse unequivocally positions the wise individual on the path of life, resonating deeply with the covenantal emphasis in Israelite theology that linked obedience to divine blessing.
* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within Proverbs and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it highlights **The Practical Outworking of Wisdom**, emphasizing that wisdom is not merely theoretical knowledge but a dynamic, transformative force that profoundly shapes one's daily conduct and life choices. The actions of "walking" and "keeping" denote active, intentional living and adherence. Secondly, it underscores the theme of **Righteous Living**, presenting it as the natural, inevitable outcome of embracing divine wisdom. This righteousness is not an abstract concept but manifests in tangible actions, ethical decisions, and a consistent lifestyle that aligns with God's revealed standards. Thirdly, the verse points to the crucial theme of **Association and Influence**. By choosing wisdom, one is naturally drawn toward and aligns with "good men" and "the righteous," highlighting the profound and often underestimated impact of companionship on one's spiritual and moral journey. This theme finds a powerful echo in the opening of [Psalm 1](/psalm/1 "Psalm 1 - The Two Ways"), which describes the blessed man as one who "walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful."

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **walk (Hebrew, _yâlak'_):** From the primitive root H3212, this verb signifies movement, literally "to walk" or figuratively "to go." In the context of Proverbs 2:20, it denotes a continuous, intentional progression along a chosen course of life. It implies active participation and adherence to a particular lifestyle, rather than passive observation or mere intellectual assent. The wise person doesn't just know the right path; they actively traverse and embody it in their daily existence.
* **way (Hebrew, _derek'_):** Derived from H1870, meaning "to tread," _derek_ refers to a road or path, but most significantly, it is used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a mode of action, or a habitual conduct. Here, it represents the chosen moral and spiritual trajectory of one's existence. "The way of good men" is the established, virtuous pattern of living that leads to blessing, flourishing, and alignment with divine principles.
* **righteous (Hebrew, _tsaddîyq'_):** From H6662, derived from the verb _tsâdaq_ (to be just or righteous), _tsaddîyq_ describes someone who is just, upright, and in right standing with God and man. It implies adherence to divine standards of justice, morality, and covenant faithfulness. The "paths of the righteous" are therefore the morally sound and divinely approved ways of life practiced by those who are in a proper, covenantal relationship with God.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"That thou mayest walk in the way of good [men]":** This initial clause presents the first positive outcome and purpose of embracing wisdom. The conjunction "That" (לְמַעַן, _lĕmaʿan_) explicitly indicates purpose or result, directly linking this verse to the preceding exhortations to seek and receive wisdom. To "walk" (H3212, _yâlak_) signifies a consistent, active, and progressive lifestyle. The "way" (H1870, _derek_) is a profound metaphorical path, representing a chosen course of life or moral conduct. "Good [men]" (H2896, _ṭôwb_) refers to those who are morally excellent, upright, and beneficial in their character and actions, embodying virtue. Thus, wisdom guides one to adopt the virtuous habits, moral principles, and overall life trajectory exemplified by godly individuals.
* **"and keep the paths of the righteous":** This second clause functions as a powerful parallel and reinforcement of the first, employing synonymous terms to deepen and expand the meaning. To "keep" (H8104, _shâmar_) implies guarding, observing, protecting, or preserving, suggesting a diligent, careful, and intentional adherence to these paths. The "paths" (H734, _ʼôrach_) are another potent metaphor for a course of life, often implying a well-trodden or established road. "The righteous" (H6662, _tsaddîyq_) are those who are just, upright, and in right standing with God, living in accordance with His will. This clause emphasizes the active preservation and careful adherence to the established ways of those who live righteously, ensuring one remains on a morally sound and divinely approved trajectory, diligently guarding against deviation.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 2:20 primarily employs **Parallelism**, a foundational characteristic of Hebrew poetry, specifically **Synonymous Parallelism**. Both clauses convey a remarkably similar idea using different but closely related terms: "walk in the way of good men" is echoed and powerfully reinforced by "keep the paths of the righteous." "Way" and "paths" serve as synonymous metaphors for a chosen course of life, while "good men" and "the righteous" refer to individuals who embody moral uprightness and divine alignment. This deliberate repetition serves to emphasize, intensify, and solidify the central message: the consistent, active, and intentional adherence to a virtuous life lived in fellowship with the godly. Additionally, the verse utilizes **Metaphor**, where "way" and "paths" are not literal roads but figurative representations of one's moral and spiritual journey, highlighting the critical choices and the overall direction one takes in life.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Proverbs 2:20 offers profound theological insights into the nature of true wisdom and its practical outworking in a believer's life. It underscores that divine wisdom is not an end in itself, but a powerful means to a transformed life of righteousness and flourishing. This verse connects deeply to the broader biblical emphasis on sanctification, the ongoing process by which believers are progressively conformed to the image of Christ, increasingly walking in holiness. It also highlights the corporate dimension of faith, asserting that wisdom naturally leads one into fellowship and alignment with the upright, emphasizing the crucial importance of community and positive influences in spiritual growth. The "way of good men" and "paths of the righteous" are ultimately God's ways, revealed in His Word, and lived out by His people through His enabling grace.

* [Psalm 1:1-2](/psalm/1-1-2 "Psalm 1:1-2 - The Blessed Man's Path")
* [Matthew 7:13-14](/matthew/7-13-14 "Matthew 7:13-14 - The Narrow and Wide Gates")
* [Galatians 5:16](/galatians/5-16 "Galatians 5:16 - Walking in the Spirit")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 2:20 provides timeless and actionable guidance for believers seeking to live a life that honors God and experiences true flourishing. It calls us to profound intentionality in our daily walk, recognizing that our lives are a continuous journey shaped by the choices we make. To "walk in the way of good men" means actively seeking out, learning from, and emulating the virtues, practices, and character of those who genuinely follow Christ and embody righteousness. This involves not only observing their examples but also cultivating meaningful relationships with them, allowing their positive influence and accountability to shape our character and decisions. Furthermore, "keeping the paths of the righteous" demands diligence, discipline, and unwavering commitment; it requires a conscious, daily effort to align our decisions, attitudes, and actions with God's revealed will and His moral standards. In a world that often promotes self-serving, morally ambiguous, or overtly wicked paths, this verse challenges us to embrace a counter-cultural lifestyle of integrity, justice, and faithfulness, knowing that such a life brings true flourishing, peace, and ultimately, glorifies God.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What specific "ways of good men" or "paths of the righteous" do I observe in my life or in the lives of others that I should seek to emulate more intentionally?**
* **How do my daily choices and habits reflect whether I am actively "walking" and "keeping" these righteous paths, or inadvertently drifting towards other, less godly influences?**
* **In what specific areas of my life do I need to be more diligent in "keeping" God's standards, and what practical, concrete steps can I take to do so this week?**

### FAQ

**What does 'walking in the way' imply for daily life?**

Answer: "Walking in the way" (Hebrew: _yâlak_ in _derek_) is a profound biblical metaphor that implies a consistent, active, and intentional course of life, not merely a single action or momentary decision. For daily life, it means that our choices, habits, attitudes, and overall conduct should continually align with the principles of divine wisdom and righteousness. It's about living out our faith moment by moment, making decisions that reflect God's character and will in every sphere of life—family, work, relationships, and personal integrity. Just as a traveler intentionally stays on a designated road to reach their desired destination, a believer is called to stay on God's path, diligently avoiding detours into sin or folly. This concept is foundational to biblical discipleship, where followers of Christ are called to "walk worthy of the calling" they have received ([Ephesians 4:1](/ephesians/4-1 "Ephesians 4:1 - Walk Worthy of Your Calling")).

**How does this verse relate to the concept of 'good company'?**

Answer: This verse directly highlights the critical importance of "good company" by stating that one should "walk in the way of good [men], and keep the paths of the righteous." It underscores the profound biblical truth that our associations and companionships significantly influence our character, moral compass, and overall direction in life. By choosing to align with "good men" and "the righteous," we are intentionally choosing positive influences, wise mentors, and godly peers who will encourage us in our pursuit of God's wisdom and moral uprightness. This is a recurring and vital theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing that "bad company corrupts good character" ([1 Corinthians 15:33](/1_corinthians/15-33 "1 Corinthians 15:33 - Bad Company Corrupts Good Character")), while fellowship with the godly strengthens our resolve to follow God's paths and provides a supportive environment for spiritual growth and accountability. It is a clear call to intentional community that fosters righteousness.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 2:20 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. While the verse exhorts us to walk in the way of good men and keep the paths of the righteous, Jesus Himself is the perfect embodiment of "the Way" and the very epitome of "the Righteous One." He definitively declared, "I am [the way, and the truth, and the life](/john/14-6 "John 14:6 - Jesus, The Way, The Truth, and The Life")." In Him, the abstract concept of wisdom becomes perfectly personified, for "[Christ Jesus... has become for us wisdom from God](/1_corinthians/1-30 "1 Corinthians 1:30 - Christ Our Wisdom")—that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption." He perfectly walked in the way of God, fulfilling all righteousness, and His sinless life provides the definitive, unblemished example of the paths we are to keep. Moreover, through His atoning sacrifice on the cross, Christ not only provides the perfect standard for righteousness but also sovereignly empowers believers to walk in these very paths. By the indwelling power of His Holy Spirit, we are enabled to fulfill "the righteous requirement of the law" ([Romans 8:4](/romans/8-4 "Romans 8:4 - The Righteous Requirement of the Law Fulfilled in Christ")) and are "created in Christ Jesus for [good works](/ephesians/2-10 "Ephesians 2:10 - Created for Good Works"), which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them." Thus, what was an exhortation in Proverbs becomes a Spirit-empowered reality and a gracious gift for all those united with Christ, who is our wisdom, our righteousness, and our very path to God.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Hebrews 6:12

That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

3 John 1:11

Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God.

Psalms 119:115

¶ Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.

Jeremiah 6:16

Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where [is] the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not walk [therein].

Proverbs 13:20

¶ He that walketh with wise [men] shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

Song Of Solomon 1:7

¶ Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest [thy flock] to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?

Song Of Solomon 1:8

If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.