Proverbs 2:13

Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;

Who leave {H5800} the paths {H734} of uprightness {H3476}, to walk {H3212} in the ways {H1870} of darkness {H2822};

who leave the paths of honesty to walk the ways of darkness,

from those who leave the straight paths to walk in the ways of darkness,

Who forsake the paths of uprightness, To walk in the ways of darkness;

Commentary

Proverbs 2:13 serves as a stark warning, describing individuals who deliberately abandon the morally sound and righteous way of life for paths characterized by wickedness and spiritual ignorance. This verse is part of a larger discourse in Proverbs 2 that extols the virtues of wisdom and understanding, urging the reader to embrace them as protection against various forms of evil and temptation.

Context

This verse is situated within a chapter that functions as a father's earnest appeal to his son to seek and cherish wisdom. Proverbs 2:1-5 outlines the blessings and protection that come from diligently pursuing divine wisdom, promising discernment and understanding. Verses 10-19 then describe how wisdom acts as a safeguard against two primary dangers: the "evil man" (represented here in verse 13) and the "strange woman." The "paths of uprightness" are contrasted with the "ways of darkness," painting a clear picture of the moral choices presented to humanity in the ancient Near East, where walking on a path was a common metaphor for one's life choices and destiny.

Key Themes

  • Deliberate Departure: The phrase "Who leave" implies a conscious and intentional act of forsaking a known good. This isn't accidental straying but a purposeful turning away from truth and righteousness, highlighting the human capacity for moral agency.
  • The Contrast of Paths: The core message lies in the sharp dichotomy between "paths of uprightness" (representing integrity, justice, and adherence to God's ways) and "ways of darkness" (symbolizing evil, moral perversion, and spiritual blindness). This imagery is prevalent throughout Scripture, emphasizing the fundamental choice between good and evil. Psalm 1:6 also speaks of the way of the righteous versus the way of the ungodly.
  • Moral Decay and Spiritual Blindness: To choose darkness is to choose ignorance and confusion. It suggests a progressive descent into behavior that is contrary to God's character and commands, often leading to destructive outcomes and a loss of moral clarity.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "uprightness" is yosher (ื™ื•ึนืฉึถืืจ), which conveys the idea of straightness, rectitude, and moral integrity. It refers to a path that is level and true, without deviation. The word for "darkness" is choshek (ื—ึนืฉึถืืšึฐ), which literally means physical darkness but is consistently used in the Bible as a metaphor for evil, ignorance, chaos, and spiritual death, contrasting sharply with light, which represents truth, knowledge, and God's presence. Choosing "ways of darkness" is a choice for moral and spiritual obscurity, rather than the clarity of God's revealed truth.

Practical Application

Proverbs 2:13 calls us to self-examination and vigilance in our daily lives. In a world full of competing ideologies and influences, it reminds us:

  • The Importance of Discernment: We must actively seek and apply wisdom to recognize and avoid influences that would lead us away from God's principles and towards harmful choices.
  • Consequences of Choice: Every decision we make has moral and spiritual implications. Choosing to compromise on "uprightness" can gradually lead one down "ways of darkness," often subtle at first.
  • Cling to God's Word: The "paths of uprightness" are defined by God's commands and character. Remaining in His Word helps us to keep our feet on the right path, as a lamp unto our feet and a light unto our path, guiding us away from spiritual pitfalls.
  • Beware of Subtle Shifts: Sometimes, leaving the path isn't a sudden leap but a gradual drift. This verse serves as a warning against even small deviations from righteousness that can lead to profound moral and spiritual consequences.
Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • John 3:19

    And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

  • John 3:20

    For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.

  • Proverbs 4:19

    The way of the wicked [is] as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

  • Proverbs 21:16

    ยถ The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

  • 2 Peter 2:20

    For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

  • 2 Peter 2:22

    But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog [is] turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

  • 1 John 2:19

    They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would [no doubt] have continued with us: but [they went out], that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.
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