circa 605–538 BC
The Babylonian Exile
Jerusalem falls and the temple burns; Ezekiel and Daniel minister among the exiles as Lamentations mourns the city's ruin.
- Ezekiel 1:1c. 595 BC
¶ Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.
- Ezekiel 1:2c. 595 BC
In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,
- Ezekiel 1:3c. 595 BC
The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him.
- Ezekiel 1:4c. 595 BC
¶ And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.
- Ezekiel 1:5c. 595 BC
Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.
- Ezekiel 1:6c. 595 BC
And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.
- Ezekiel 1:7c. 595 BC
And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.
- Ezekiel 1:8c. 595 BC
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
- Ezekiel 1:9c. 595 BC
Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.
- Ezekiel 1:10c. 595 BC
As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle.
- Ezekiel 1:11c. 595 BC
Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched upward; two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.
- Ezekiel 1:12c. 595 BC
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.
- Ezekiel 1:13c. 595 BC
As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.
- Ezekiel 1:14c. 595 BC
And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.
- Ezekiel 1:15c. 595 BC
¶ Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.
- Ezekiel 1:16c. 595 BC
The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.
- Ezekiel 1:17c. 595 BC
When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they turned not when they went.
- Ezekiel 1:18c. 595 BC
As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.
- Ezekiel 1:19c. 595 BC
And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.
- Ezekiel 1:20c. 595 BC
Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was their spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.
- Ezekiel 1:21c. 595 BC
When those went, these went; and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.
- Ezekiel 1:22c. 595 BC
And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
- Ezekiel 1:23c. 595 BC
And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies.
- Ezekiel 1:24c. 595 BC
And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let down their wings.
- Ezekiel 1:25c. 595 BC
And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings.