When they went, they went upon their four sides: [and] they turned not when they went.
When they went {H3212}, they went {H3212} upon their four {H702} sides {H7253}: and they turned {H5437} not when they went {H3212}.
When they moved, they could go in any of the four directions without turning as they moved.
As they moved, they went in any of the four directions, without pivoting as they moved.
When they went, they went in their four directions: they turned not when they went.
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Ezekiel 1:9
Their wings [were] joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward. -
Ezekiel 1:12
And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; [and] they turned not when they went. -
Ezekiel 10:1
¶ Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne. -
Ezekiel 10:11
When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went. -
Isaiah 55:11
So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper [in the thing] whereto I sent it.
Context of Ezekiel 1:17
The prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, received a profound and detailed vision of God's glory by the Chebar River. This initial chapter of the book of Ezekiel introduces a complex and awe-inspiring scene involving four living creatures (often identified as cherubim), intricate wheels (ophanim), and the divine throne itself. Verse 17 specifically describes a remarkable characteristic of the living creatures' movement, emphasizing their supernatural design and the efficiency of the divine realm. This vision serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and presence, even amidst the desolation of exile, as seen from the very beginning of the book in Ezekiel 1:1.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrase "they turned not when they went" directly translates the Hebrew, highlighting a unique aspect of the creatures' locomotion. The Hebrew word for "turned" (panah) implies reorienting oneself. The fact that they did not need to "turn" suggests they either possessed faces on all four sides, allowing simultaneous perception and direction, or had an inherent supernatural ability to move instantly in any direction without the physical act of turning. This contrasts sharply with human or earthly limitations and speaks to a profound level of divine engineering and spiritual capability.
Practical Application
While this verse describes a celestial vision, it offers profound insights for believers today: