As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance [was] like burning coals of fire, [and] like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.
As for the likeness {H1823} of the living creatures {H2416}, their appearance {H4758} was like burning {H1197} coals {H1513} of fire {H784}, and like the appearance {H4758} of lamps {H3940}: it went up and down {H1980} among the living creatures {H2416}; and the fire {H784} was bright {H5051}, and out of the fire {H784} went forth {H3318} lightning {H1300}.
thus the appearance of the living creatures. With them was something that looked like fiery coals burning the way torches do, with the fire flashing here and there between the living creatures; the fire had a brilliance, and out of the fire went lightning.
In the midst of the living creatures was the appearance of glowing coals of fire, or of torches. Fire moved back and forth between the living creatures; it was bright, and lightning flashed out of it.
As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of torches: the fire went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.
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Psalms 104:4
Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire: -
Revelation 4:5
And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and [there were] seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. -
Genesis 15:17
¶ And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces. -
Revelation 18:1
¶ And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. -
Matthew 28:3
His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow: -
Ezekiel 1:7
And their feet [were] straight feet; and the sole of their feet [was] like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. -
Daniel 10:5
Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins [were] girded with fine gold of Uphaz:
Commentary on Ezekiel 1:13 (KJV)
Ezekiel 1:13 offers a vivid, awe-inspiring glimpse into the appearance of the "living creatures" (Hebrew: chayot) that Ezekiel saw in his foundational vision. This verse contributes significantly to the prophet's initial encounter with the divine glory, detailing the fiery, dynamic essence associated with these celestial beings.
Context
This verse is part of Ezekiel's inaugural vision by the Chebar Canal in Babylon, where he was among the Jewish exiles. The entire first chapter describes a complex, multi-layered vision of God's throne-chariot, revealing God's presence and sovereignty even in a foreign land. The "living creatures" are central to this vision, serving as bearers of the divine throne and manifestations of God's power. Ezekiel 1:13 specifically focuses on the intense, fiery aspect of these creatures, underscoring the awe-inspiring glory of the Lord and His immediate attendants.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "burning coals of fire" (Hebrew: gaḥale-esh) denotes an intense, glowing, and active fire, not merely embers. It suggests a vibrant, living flame. The "lamps" (Hebrew: lappidim) imply not just light but also the dynamic quality of flickering flames, reinforcing the sense of movement and light. The "lightning" (Hebrew: baraq) emerging from the fire signifies sudden, powerful bursts of divine energy and judgment, often associated with God's voice and appearance in other biblical texts.
Related Scriptures
The description of these living creatures bears resemblance to other biblical accounts of angelic beings and divine manifestations. The four living creatures described in Revelation 4:6-8, surrounding God's throne, share similar characteristics, emphasizing their role in ceaseless worship and service. The concept of God as a "consuming fire" is also echoed in Hebrews 12:29, reinforcing the fiery imagery associated with His divine essence.
Practical Application
Ezekiel's vision, though ancient and complex, prompts us to cultivate a profound sense of awe and reverence for God. It reminds us that God is not static or distant but is dynamically present, full of power, holiness, and light. Even in times of spiritual exile or personal hardship, this vision assures us that God's glory and sovereignty remain undiminished. It calls us to recognize the active, purifying, and illuminating presence of God in our lives and to approach Him with the respect His majesty demands.