circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 17:20c. 1063 BC
And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
- 1 Samuel 17:21c. 1063 BC
For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.
- 1 Samuel 17:22c. 1063 BC
And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
- 1 Samuel 17:23c. 1063 BC
And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.
- 1 Samuel 17:24c. 1063 BC
And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.
- 1 Samuel 17:25c. 1063 BC
And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.
- 1 Samuel 17:26c. 1063 BC
And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
- 1 Samuel 17:27c. 1063 BC
And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.
- 1 Samuel 17:28c. 1063 BC
And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.
- 1 Samuel 17:29c. 1063 BC
And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
- 1 Samuel 17:30c. 1063 BC
And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.
- 1 Samuel 17:31c. 1063 BC
¶ And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.
- 1 Samuel 17:32c. 1063 BC
And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:33c. 1063 BC
And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.
- 1 Samuel 17:34c. 1063 BC
And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:
- 1 Samuel 17:35c. 1063 BC
And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
- 1 Samuel 17:36c. 1063 BC
Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.
- 1 Samuel 17:37c. 1063 BC
David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.
- 1 Samuel 17:38c. 1063 BC
And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
- 1 Samuel 17:39c. 1063 BC
And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.
- 1 Samuel 17:40c. 1063 BC
¶ And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:41c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.
- 1 Samuel 17:42c. 1063 BC
And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
- 1 Samuel 17:43c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
- 1 Samuel 17:44c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.