circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Hosea 4:6c. 780 BC
My people are destroyed for want of knowledge. Because you rejected knowledge, I will also reject you as cohen for me. Because you forgot the Torah of your God, I will also forget your children.
- Hosea 4:7c. 780 BC
The more they increased in number, the more they sinned against me. I will change their glory into shame.
- Hosea 4:8c. 780 BC
They feed on the sin of my people and are greedy for their crimes.
- Hosea 4:9c. 780 BC
But the cohen will fare no better than the people; I will punish him for his ways and pay him back for his deeds.
- Hosea 4:10c. 780 BC
They will eat but not have enough and consort with whores but have no children, because they stopped listening to ADONAI.
- Hosea 4:11c. 780 BC
Whoring and wine, both old and new, take away my people's wits.
- Hosea 4:12c. 780 BC
My people consult their piece of wood, their diviner's wand speaks to them; for the spirit of whoring makes them err, they go off whoring, deserting their God.
- Hosea 4:13c. 780 BC
They sacrifice on the mountain peaks and offer incense on the hills under oaks, poplars and pistachio trees; because they give good shade. Therefore your daughters behave like whores, And your daughters-in-law commit adultery.
- Hosea 4:14c. 780 BC
I won't punish your daughters when they act like whores, or your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery; because the men are themselves going off with whores and sacrificing with prostitutes. Yes, a people without understanding will come to ruin."
- Hosea 4:15c. 780 BC
If you, Isra'el, prostitute yourself, still Y'hudah has no need to incur such guilt. Don't go to Gilgal or up to Beit-Aven, and don't swear, "As ADONAI lives."
- Hosea 4:16c. 780 BC
For Isra'el is stubborn as a stubborn cow; will ADONAI now feed them like a lamb in a big pasture?
- Hosea 4:17c. 780 BC
Efrayim is joined to idols; let him alone!
- Hosea 4:18c. 780 BC
When they finish carousing, they start their whoring; their rulers deeply love dishonor.
- Hosea 4:19c. 780 BC
The wind will carry them off in its wings and their sacrifices bring them nothing but shame.
- Hosea 5:1c. 780 BC
"Hear this, cohanim! Pay attention, house of Isra'el! Listen, house of the king! For judgment is coming to you. You have become a snare for Mitzpah and a net spread on Tavor.
- Hosea 5:2c. 780 BC
The rebels have deepened their slaughter, and I am rejected by all of them.
- Hosea 5:3c. 780 BC
"I know Efrayim; Isra'el is not hidden from me; for now, Efrayim, you are a whore; Isra'el is defiled."
- Hosea 5:4c. 780 BC
Their deeds will not allow them to return to their God, for the spirit of whoring is in them, and they don't know ADONAI.
- Hosea 5:5c. 780 BC
Isra'el's arrogance will testify in his face; Isra'el and Efrayim will stumble in their crimes; Y'hudah too will stumble with them.
- Hosea 5:6c. 780 BC
With their flocks and herds they will go in search of ADONAI. But they won't find him; he has withdrawn from them.
- Hosea 5:7c. 780 BC
They have betrayed ADONAI, by fathering foreign children. Now within the month the invaders will devour their lands.
- Hosea 5:8c. 780 BC
"Blow the shofar in Giv'ah, a trumpet at Ramah; sound an alarm at Beit-Aven: 'Behind you, Binyamin!'
- Hosea 5:9c. 780 BC
Efrayim will be laid waste when the day for punishment comes; I am announcing to the tribes of Isra'el what will surely happen.
- Hosea 5:10c. 780 BC
The leaders of Y'hudah are like men who move boundary stones; I will pour my fury out upon them like water.
- Hosea 5:11c. 780 BC
Efrayim is oppressed, crushed by the judgment, because he deliberately sought out futility.