circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Hosea 2:9c. 785 BC
So I will take back my grain at harvest-time and my wine in its season; I will snatch away my wool and flax, given to cover her naked body.
- Hosea 2:10c. 785 BC
Now I will uncover her shame, while her lovers watch; and no one will save her from me.
- Hosea 2:11c. 785 BC
I will end her happiness, her festivals, Rosh-Hodesh, and shabbats, and all her designated times.
- Hosea 2:12c. 785 BC
I will ravage her vines and fig trees, of which she says, 'These are my wages that my lovers have given me.' But I will turn them into a forest, and wild animals will eat them.
- Hosea 2:13c. 785 BC
I will punish her for offering incense on the feast days of the ba'alim, when she decked herself with her earrings and jewels, pursuing her lovers and forgetting me," says ADONAI.
- Hosea 2:14c. 785 BC
"But now I am going to woo her - I will bring her out to the desert and I will speak to her heart.
- Hosea 2:15c. 785 BC
I will give her her vineyards from there and the Akhor Valley as a gateway to hope. She will respond there as she did when young, as she did when she came up from Egypt.
- Hosea 2:16c. 785 BC
"On that day," says ADONAI "you will call me Ishi [My Husband]; you will no longer call me Ba'ali [My Master].
- Hosea 2:17c. 785 BC
For I will remove the names of the ba'alim from her mouth; they will never again be mentioned by name.
- Hosea 2:18c. 785 BC
When that day comes, I will make a covenant for them with the wild animals, the birds in the air and the creeping things of the earth. I will break bow and sword, sweep battle from the land, and make them lie down securely.
- Hosea 2:19c. 785 BC
I will betroth you to me forever; yes, I will betroth you to me in righteousness, in justice, in grace and in compassion;
- Hosea 2:20c. 785 BC
I will betroth you to me in faithfulness, and you will know ADONAI.
- Hosea 2:21c. 785 BC
When that day comes, I will answer," says ADONAI "I will answer the sky, and it will answer the earth;
- Hosea 2:22c. 785 BC
the earth will answer the corn, wine and oil, and they will answer Yizre'el [God will sow].
- Hosea 2:23c. 785 BC
I will sow her for me in the land. I will have pity on Lo-Ruchamah [Unpitied]; I will say to Lo-'Ammi [Not-My-People], 'You are my people'; and they will say, 'You are my God.'"
- Hosea 3:1c. 785 BC
ADONAI said to me, "Go once more, and show love to [this] wife [of yours] who has been loved by her boyfriend, to this adulteress - just as ADONAI loves the people of Isra'el, even though they turn to other gods and love the raisin cakes [offered to them]."
- Hosea 3:2c. 785 BC
So I bought her back for myself with fifteen pieces of silver and eight bushels of barley .
- Hosea 3:3c. 785 BC
Then I told her, "You are to remain in seclusion for a long time and be mine. You are not to be a prostitute, and you are not to be with any other man; and I won't come in to have sex with you either."
- Hosea 3:4c. 785 BC
For the people of Isra'el are going to be in seclusion for a long time without a king, prince, sacrifice, standing-stone, ritual vest or household gods.
- Hosea 3:5c. 785 BC
Afterwards, the people of Isra'el will repent and seek ADONAI their God and David their king; they will come trembling to ADONAI and his goodness in the acharit-hayamim.
- Hosea 4:1c. 780 BC
Hear the word of ADONAI, people of Isra'el! For ADONAI has a grievance against the inhabitants of the land: there is no truth, no faithful love or knowledge of God in the land;
- Hosea 4:2c. 780 BC
only swearing and lying, killing and stealing and committing adultery! They break all bounds, with one blood crime following another.
- Hosea 4:3c. 780 BC
Therefore the land mourns, and everyone living there languishes, wild animals too, and the birds in the air; even the fish in the sea are removed.
- Hosea 4:4c. 780 BC
But no one should quarrel or rebuke, because your people are having to quarrel with the cohen.
- Hosea 4:5c. 780 BC
Therefore you will stumble by day, and the prophet will stumble with you at night. "I will destroy your mother.