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circa 930–586 BC
The Divided Kingdom
The kingdom splits into Israel and Judah; prophets warn of judgment as both nations slowly drift into idolatry and exile.
- 2 Chronicles 24:18c. 842 BC
and they abandoned the house of ADONAI the God of their ancestors and served the sacred poles and the idols. In consequence of their guilt, [God's] anger fell on Y'hudah and Yerushalayim.
- 2 Chronicles 24:19c. 842 BC
In spite of this, he sent them prophets to bring them back to ADONAI; they warned them, but they wouldn't pay attention.
- 2 Chronicles 24:20c. 842 BC
The Spirit of God covered Z'kharyah the son of Y'hoyada the cohen; he stood above the people and addressed them: "Thus says God: 'Why are you transgressing the mitzvot of ADONAI and courting disaster? Because you have abandoned ADONAI, he has abandoned you."
- 2 Chronicles 24:21c. 842 BC
But they conspired against him and stoned him to death at the order of the king in the courtyard of the house of ADONAI.
- 2 Chronicles 24:22c. 842 BC
Thus Yo'ash the king did not remember the kindness which Y'hoyada, [Z'kharyah's] father, had done for him, but put his son to death. As he was dying he said, "May ADONAI see this and take vengeance!"
- 2 Chronicles 24:23c. 839 BC
The following spring, the army of Aram came up against him. They attacked Y'hudah and Yerushalayim, slaughtered all the people's leaders and sent all their spoil to the king of Dammesek.
- 2 Chronicles 24:24c. 839 BC
Although the army of Aram attacked with only a small company of men, ADONAI handed over a very great army to them, because they had abandoned ADONAI the God of their ancestors. Thus they executed judgment against Yo'ash.
- 2 Chronicles 24:25c. 839 BC
After they had left him - and they left him seriously wounded - his own servants conspired against him because he had shed the blood of the sons of Y'hoyada the cohen; and they killed him in his own bed. After he died, they buried him in the City of David, but they didn't bury him in the tombs of the kings.
- 2 Chronicles 24:26c. 839 BC
Those who conspired against him were Zavad the son of Shim'at the 'Amonit and Y'hozavad the son of Shimrit the Mo'avit.
- 2 Chronicles 24:27c. 839 BC
As for his sons, the heavy tribute imposed on him, and the rebuilding of the house of God, they are recorded in the commentary of the Annals of the Kings. Then Amatzyahu his son took his place as king.
Amatzyahu was twenty-five years old when he began his reign, and he ruled for twenty-nine years in Yerushalayim. His mother's name was Y'ho'adan, from Yerushalayim.
He did what was right from ADONAI's perspective, but not wholeheartedly.
- 2 Chronicles 25:3c. 838 BC
As soon as he had the kingdom firmly in his control, he put to death the servants of his who had assassinated the king his father.
- 2 Chronicles 25:4c. 838 BC
But he did not put their children to death; rather, he acted according to what is written in the Torah, in the scroll of Moshe, as ADONAI ordered when he said, "Fathers are not to die for the children, nor are the children to die for the fathers; every person will die for his own sin."
- 2 Chronicles 25:5c. 827 BC
Amatzyahu assembled Y'hudah together and put them in order by clans under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds - all Y'hudah and Binyamin. He registered everyone twenty years old and older, and found that there were 300,000 select troops able to go to war, capable of using spears and shields.
- 2 Chronicles 25:6c. 827 BC
He also hired 100,000 strong, brave men from Isra'el for three-and-a-third tons of silver.
- 2 Chronicles 25:7c. 827 BC
But a man of God came to him and said, "King, don't let the army of Isra'el go with you; because ADONAI is not with Isra'el or with any of the people of Efrayim.
- 2 Chronicles 25:8c. 827 BC
And if you do go, then no matter how fiercely you fight, God will cause you to fail before the enemy. For God has the power to help and to cause failure."
- 2 Chronicles 25:9c. 827 BC
Amatzyahu said to the man of God, "But what do we do about the three-and-a-third tons [of silver] I paid for Isra'el's army?"The man of God answered, "ADONAI can give you far more than that!"
- 2 Chronicles 25:10c. 827 BC
Then Amatzyahu separated out the battalion that had come to him from Efrayim and told them to go back home - which made their anger burn hotly against Y'hudah, and they returned home enraged.
- 2 Chronicles 25:11c. 827 BC
Amatzyahu took courage, led his people out and went to the Salt Valley, where he killed 10,000 of the people of Se'ir.
- 2 Chronicles 25:12c. 827 BC
The people of Y'hudah took another 10,000 away alive, brought them to the top of the Rock and threw them off the top of the Rock, so that they were all dashed to pieces.
- 2 Chronicles 25:13c. 827 BC
Meanwhile, the men in the army that Amatzyahu had sent back and hadn't allowed to join him in battle fell on the cities of Y'hudah, all the way from Shomron to Beit-Horon, killed 3,000 of them and took much spoil.
- 2 Chronicles 25:14c. 827 BC
After Amatzyahu returned from the slaughter of the people from Edom, he brought the gods of the people of Se'ir and set them up as his own gods, prostrating himself before them and offering incense to them.
- 2 Chronicles 25:15c. 827 BC
As a result, the anger of ADONAI blazed up against Amatzyah, and he sent him a prophet, who said to him, "Why have you sought out the gods of those people, when they couldn't even rescue their own people from you?"