2 Chronicles 24:26

And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a Moabitess.

And these are they that conspired {H7194} against him; Zabad {H2066} the son {H1121} of Shimeath {H8100} an Ammonitess {H5985}, and Jehozabad {H3075} the son {H1121} of Shimrith {H8116} a Moabitess {H4125}.

Those who conspired against him were Zavad the son of Shim'at the 'Amonit and Y'hozavad the son of Shimrit the Mo'avit.

Those who conspired against Joash were Zabad son of Shimeath the Ammonitess and Jehozabad son of Shimrith the Moabitess.

And these are they that conspired against him: Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith the Moabitess.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 24:26 precisely names the two individuals who orchestrated the assassination of King Joash of Judah, a pivotal and tragic event marking the end of his reign. This verse underscores the deep internal strife and divine judgment that befell the king.

Context

This verse appears at the conclusion of King Joash's tumultuous life. Joash began his rule as a child, under the faithful guidance of the High Priest Jehoiada, during which time he initiated vital repairs to the Temple. However, after Jehoiada's death, Joash turned away from the Lord and embraced idolatry, leading to spiritual and moral decline. His apostasy reached its peak when he ordered the stoning of Zechariah, Jehoiada's own son, who boldly confronted the king with God's message (2 Chronicles 24:21). As a consequence, God allowed the Aramean army to invade Judah, leaving Joash severely wounded and afflicted. Verse 26, following the account of his illness and the conspiracy against him (2 Chronicles 24:25), identifies Zabad and Jehozabad as the conspirators who ultimately killed him.

Key Themes

  • Divine Retribution: The assassination of King Joash is presented as a clear consequence of his unfaithfulness and, specifically, his role in the murder of Zechariah. It serves as a powerful biblical illustration of the principle that turning away from God, especially by shedding innocent blood, invites severe judgment.
  • The Peril of Apostasy: Joash's story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of spiritual decline. Despite a promising start and a period of devotion, his later abandonment of God's commands led to his tragic downfall, emphasizing the necessity of sustained faithfulness.
  • Foreign Influence and Disloyalty: The detail that the mothers of the conspirators were an "Ammonitess" and a "Moabitess" is highly significant. These nations were historically antagonistic towards Israel, and their descendants were specifically excluded from the assembly of the Lord (Deuteronomy 23:3). This highlights a potential breakdown of national and religious purity within the kingdom, suggesting that even those from traditionally hostile or excluded backgrounds were involved in the king's demise, possibly indicating a broader moral decay within the court.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term translated "conspired" (קָשַׁר, qashar) literally means "to bind" or "to tie together." In this context, it denotes the formation of a secret plot or alliance. This emphasizes the deliberate, unified, and treacherous nature of the act committed by Zabad and Jehozabad against the king.

Significance and Application

This verse serves as a profound reminder that a person's beginning does not guarantee their end. Joash's life tragically illustrates that even great leaders can fall if they abandon their commitment to God. For believers today, it underscores the importance of persistent faithfulness, accountability, and the dangers of allowing ungodly influences or compromises to take root in one's life. The narrative reinforces the timeless truth that what one sows, one will also reap, highlighting the profound consequences of spiritual choices for individuals and nations.

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Cross-References

  • 2 Kings 12:21

    For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.
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