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circa 1446 BC
Sinai & The Law
God meets Israel at Mount Sinai, reveals the Ten Commandments, and establishes the Tabernacle and the priestly covenant.
- Exodus 16:26c. 1491 BC
Gather it six days, but the seventh day is the Shabbat - on that day there won't be any."
- Exodus 16:27c. 1491 BC
However, on the seventh day, some of the people went out to gather and found none.
- Exodus 16:28c. 1491 BC
ADONAI said to Moshe, "How long will you refuse to observe my mitzvot and teachings?
- Exodus 16:29c. 1491 BC
Look, ADONAI has given you the Shabbat. This is why he is providing bread for two days on the sixth day. Each of you, stay where you are; no one is to leave his place on the seventh day."
- Exodus 16:30c. 1491 BC
So the people rested on the seventh day.
- Exodus 16:31c. 1491 BC
The people called the food man. It was like coriander seed, white; and it tasted like honey cakes.
- Exodus 16:32c. 1491 BC
Moshe said, "Here is what ADONAI has ordered: 'Let two quarts of man be kept through all your generations, so that they will be able to see the bread which I fed you in the desert when I brought you out of Egypt.'"
- Exodus 16:33c. 1491 BC
Moshe said to Aharon, "Take a jar, put in it two quarts of man, and set it aside before ADONAI to be kept through all your generations."
- Exodus 16:34c. 1491 BC
Just as ADONAI ordered Moshe, Aharon set it aside before the testimony to be kept.
- Exodus 16:35c. 1491 BC
The people of Isra'el ate man for forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate man until they arrived at the borders of the land of Kena'an.
- Exodus 16:36c. 1491 BC
(An 'omer is one-tenth of an eifah [which is a bushel dry-measure].)
- Exodus 17:1c. 1491 BC
The whole community of the people of Isra'el left the Seen Desert, traveling in stages, as ADONAI had ordered, and camped at Refidim; but there was no water for the people to drink.
- Exodus 17:2c. 1491 BC
The people quarreled with Moshe, demanding, "Give us water to drink!" But Moshe replied, "Why pick a fight with me? Why are you testing ADONAI?"
- Exodus 17:3c. 1491 BC
However, the people were thirsty for water there and grumbled against Moshe, "For what did you bring us up from Egypt? To kill us, our children and our livestock with thirst?"
- Exodus 17:4c. 1491 BC
Moshe cried out to ADONAI, "What am I to do with these people? They're ready to stone me!"
- Exodus 17:5c. 1491 BC
ADONAI answered Moshe, "Go on ahead of the people, and bring with you the leaders of Isra'el. Take your staff in your hand, the one you used to strike the river; and go.
- Exodus 17:6c. 1491 BC
I will stand in front of you there on the rock in Horev. You are to strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so the people can drink." Moshe did this in the sight of the leaders of Isra'el.
- Exodus 17:7c. 1491 BC
The place was named Massah [testing] and M'rivah [quarreling] because of the quarreling of the people of Isra'el and because they tested ADONAI by asking, "Is ADONAI with us or not?"
- Exodus 17:8c. 1491 BC
Then 'Amalek came and fought with Isra'el at Refidim.
- Exodus 17:9c. 1491 BC
Moshe said to Y'hoshua, "Choose men for us, go out, and fight with 'Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with God's staff in my hand."
- Exodus 17:10c. 1491 BC
Y'hoshua did as Moshe had told him and fought with 'Amalek. Then Moshe, Aharon and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
- Exodus 17:11c. 1491 BC
When Moshe raised his hand, Isra'el prevailed; but when he let it down, 'Amalek prevailed.
- Exodus 17:12c. 1491 BC
However, Moshe's hands grew heavy; so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it. Aharon and Hur held up his hands, the one on the one side and the other on the other; so that his hands stayed steady until sunset.
- Exodus 17:13c. 1491 BC
Thus Y'hoshua defeated 'Amalek, putting their people to the sword.
- Exodus 17:14c. 1491 BC
ADONAI said to Moshe, "Write this in a book to be remembered, and tell it to Y'hoshua: I will completely blot out any memory of 'Amalek from under heaven."