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Genesis 5:22

“Enoch Walks with God”Genesis 5:21–24
King James Version
And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain

KJV (with Strong's)
And Enoch H2585 walked H1980 with H854 God H430 after H310 he begat H3205 H853 Methuselah H4968 three H7969 hundred H3967 years H8141, and begat H3205 sons H1121 and daughters H1323:

Bible text: King James Version with Strong's numbers · Public domain

Berean Standard Bible
And after he had become the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible · Public domain

American Standard Version
and Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain

World English Bible Messianic
After Methuselah’s birth, Enoch walked with God for three hundred years, and became the father of more sons and daughters.

Bible text: World English Bible, Messianic edition · Public domain

Geneva Bible (1599)
And Henoch walked with God, after he begate Methushelah, three hundreth yeeres, and begate sonnes and daughters.

Bible text: Geneva Bible (1599) · Public domain

Young's Literal Translation
And Enoch walketh habitually with God after his begetting Methuselah three hundred years, and begetteth sons and daughters.

Bible text: Young's Literal Translation · Public domain

King James Version — Interlinear
14 Hebrew words
  1. וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְvai·yit·ha·Lekhand he walked aboutH1980Conj-w ¦ V-Hithpael-ConsecImperf-3msVerb Hithpael Consecutive Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineוַandיִּתְהַלֵּךְhe walked about
  2. חֲנוֹךְcha·NokhEnochH2585N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
  3. אֶת'etwithH854PrepPreposition
  4. הָאֱלֹהִיםha·'E·lo·Him[the] GodH430Art ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absoluteהָ[the]אֱלֹהִיםGod
  5. אַחֲרֵי'a·cha·ReiafterH310Adj-mpcAdjective Numerical Plural Masculine Construct
  6. הוֹלִידוֹho·li·Dohe fatheredH3205V-Hiphil-Inf ¦ 3msVerb Hiphil Infinitive Constructהוֹלִידfatheredוֹhe
  7. אֶת'et[obj.]H853DirObjMParticle Object Indicator
  8. מְתוּשֶׁלַחme·tu·She·lachMethuselahH4968N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
  9. שְׁלֹשׁshe·LoshthreeH7969Adj-cscAdjective Numerical Singular common gender Construct
  10. מֵאוֹתme·'othundred[s]H3967Adj-fpAdjective Numerical Plural Feminine Absolute
  11. שָׁנָהsha·Nahyear[s]H8141N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
  12. וַיּוֹלֶדvai·Yo·ledand he fatheredH3205Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3msVerb Hiphil Consecutive Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineוַandיּוֹלֶדhe fathered
  13. בָּנִיםba·NimsonsH1121N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  14. וּבָנוֹתu·va·Notand daughtersH1323Conj-w ¦ N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absoluteוּandבָנוֹתdaughters
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?

This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.

Words in [ ] are added by the English.

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Study this verse

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This verse

For three hundred years after Methuselah’s birth Enoch lived in God’s company day after day, while he went on raising sons and daughters.

“And Enoch walked with God”

Here the usual “lived” of the chapter gives way to “walked with God”, the one thing Genesis chooses to tell us about how Enoch spent his years.

“after he begat Methuselah three hundred years,”

Three hundred years of steady companionship with God, counted from his son’s birth.

“and begat sons and daughters:”

Enoch went on raising a family through all those years, so his walk with God was lived at home.

Enoch Walks with God

Genesis 5:21–24

Summary

Enoch lived sixty-five years and became the father of Methuselah. For the next three hundred years he walked with God while he raised sons and daughters, and when his days came to three hundred sixty-five years, “he was not; for God took him.” In a chapter where nearly every life closes with “and he died”, Enoch’s closes with God taking him to himself. Hebrews tells us that he was translated so that he should not see death, and that before he was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God. These four verses show us what it is to live in God’s company, and that God has power to take a man to himself.

Enoch’s place in the line from Adam to Noah

Genesis 5 is “the book of the generations of Adam” (Genesis 5:1), the line from Adam through Seth to Noah’s three sons. Each man’s entry runs the same way: his age when his named son was born, the years he lived after that while he begat sons and daughters, the sum of all his days, and then “and he died”. Adam lived nine hundred and thirty years “and he died” (Genesis 5:5). Jared lived nine hundred sixty-two years “and he died” (Genesis 5:20), and Methuselah lived nine hundred sixty-nine “and he died” (Genesis 5:27). Adam passed God’s likeness down to his son, and the same line carried the sentence of death, which is why one short phrase closes life after life.

The numbers are doing real work. They are a record God kept, generation by generation, so that we can trace the line from Adam to Noah, and through that line God carried his promise forward toward the promised Seed. Luke names Enoch among the ancestors of Jesus (Luke 3:37).

Enoch’s entry opens in the usual way. Then, where the other men “lived” after the birth of their son, Enoch “walked with God”, and where we expect “and he died”, Genesis says “he was not; for God took him.”

What it means to walk with God

Genesis says twice in three verses that Enoch walked with God, so it is the main thing we are told about his life. To walk with God is to live in his company day after day. The verb hâlak is the common word for walking, used in a great many ways, both literally and figuratively, and here it describes a whole way of living. In verse 24 it stands in the form wayyithallēḵ, a stem of the verb that speaks of walking continually, as a settled habit. Enoch’s fellowship with God was steady, and it shaped his choices, his character and his obedience across three centuries.

The one he walked with is ʼĕlôhîym, the supreme God, the Creator of all. Enoch walked with the living and personal God, and the word “with” is the language of companions on the same road. Scripture also speaks of walking before God, which puts the weight on living in his sight, while walking with him puts the weight on companionship. Amos asks, “Can two walk together, except they be agreed?” (Amos 3:3), so a walk with God means agreement with him and a life that goes his way. Micah uses the same language for what the LORD requires of us, that we walk humbly with our God (Micah 6:8).

Enoch’s walk recalls the garden, where the LORD God walked and where Adam had known his fellowship (Genesis 3:8), a fellowship that sin broke. In a fallen world Enoch lived near God again. The same words are later said of Noah, who walked with God in a corrupt generation (Genesis 6:9). Both men lived while the world around them was turning from God, as the wickedness of man grew great in the earth and brought on the Flood (Genesis 6:5).

A walk lived among sons and daughters

Verse 22 ties the walk to ordinary family life: Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah, “and begat sons and daughters”. The verb yâlad, to bear young or to beget, comes twice in the verse, and it is the word that carries every generation of this chapter. Enoch walked with God at home, as a father, among the duties of his household and the life of his time. Close fellowship with God belongs to everyday life, and a man with a family to raise walked with God for three hundred years.

Why the walk is counted from Methuselah’s birth

Genesis dates Enoch’s walk from the birth of his son: “after he begat Methuselah three hundred years”. Believers differ on what this tells us. Many take Methuselah’s birth as a turning point, when Enoch’s walk with God began or deepened, much as becoming a parent has drawn many people closer to God. Others read it as the chapter’s usual way of counting the years after the named son, so that Enoch’s walk filled those years and Genesis leaves its beginning unstated.

Methuselah’s name has long been tied to the judgment that was coming. It is traditionally explained as “man of the dart” or “his death brings”, and some render it “when he dies, it shall be sent”. Methuselah lived longer than anyone else the Bible records, and by the years the chapter gives, his death falls in the very year the Flood came, when Noah was six hundred years old (Genesis 7:6). If the name means what the tradition says, the longest life in Scripture stood as a quiet sign of God’s patience before the judgment that came on the world in Noah’s day (2 Peter 2:5). The meaning comes to us from tradition, so it is best held loosely.

“He was not; for God took him”

Verse 24 says again that Enoch walked with God and then closes his life on earth. “He was not” is a gentle phrase meaning that he was no longer found among the living, and it stands exactly where every other entry says “and he died”. Genesis then gives the reason: “for God took him.” The verb lâqach is the ordinary Hebrew word for taking, used in a wide variety of ways, including to accept, to carry away and to seize. Here God is the one who takes, and Enoch’s going was God’s own deliberate act.

The same verb appears again at telling places in Scripture. The sons of the prophets ask Elisha, “Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day?” (2 Kings 2:3), and Elijah then goes up by a whirlwind into heaven, parted from Elisha by a chariot of fire and horses of fire (2 Kings 2:11). The psalmists use it for their hope beyond death: “But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for he shall receive me” (Psalm 49:15), and “Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory” (Psalm 73:24).

Did Enoch die?

Hebrews answers plainly: “By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God” (Hebrews 11:5). Enoch passed from this life without dying. He and Elijah are the two people the Old Testament says God took in this way, and Enoch is the only one before the Flood. Where God took him, Scripture says no more, and we can be content to leave that with God.

Will those who walk with God be spared death?

Enoch’s going was a single, extraordinary act of God, and it is no promise that faithful believers will escape death. Death remains the common lot of mankind because of sin, for “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23). God took Enoch by his own choice, and in doing so he showed his power over death and his delight in a life lived near him. The hope for every believer lies ahead, when this mortal shall put on immortality and death is swallowed up in victory (1 Corinthians 15:53–54).

By faith Enoch pleased God

Genesis gives us the walk, and Hebrews names faith as its root. Before he was taken, Enoch was known as a man who pleased God, and the next verse adds, “But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him” (Hebrews 11:6). So Enoch’s three hundred years with God were years of trusting him, and that trust is what God saw and honoured. He walked with a God he believed in, and God received him.

Jude adds that Enoch spoke for God as well. He records that Enoch prophesied, “Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, to execute judgment upon all” (Jude 1:14–15). The man who walked with God in a corrupt age also warned it that the Lord would come.

Three hundred sixty-five years

Verse 23 gives the sum of Enoch’s life: “all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years”. The word for day, yôwm, here in the plural, counts the whole of his time on earth, and the word for year, shâneh, means a year as a revolution of time. Enoch’s span is the shortest in the chapter. Adam lived nine hundred and thirty years (Genesis 5:5), Jared nine hundred sixty-two, Methuselah nine hundred sixty-nine, and Noah nine hundred and fifty (Genesis 9:29). Set against those lives, a shorter span with no death notice after it marks Enoch’s end as different from all the rest. His years were fewer, and every one of them after Methuselah’s birth was spent with God, and God himself brought them to a close.

The number 365 matches the days of a solar year, and some have seen in it a picture of a life made complete. Genesis leaves the number unexplained, so it is wiser to enjoy the correspondence than to build teaching on it.

Enoch and Christ

Enoch’s walk points ahead to Jesus, who walked with the Father perfectly. Hebrews says Enoch pleased God, and Jesus said of his Father, “for I do always those things that please him” (John 8:29). Through Christ, who is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6), we come to the Father and may walk with God ourselves.

God took Enoch so that he should not see death, and Christ went through death and conquered it. He rose as the firstfruits of them that slept, so that in him all shall be made alive (1 Corinthians 15:20–22). He said, “I am the resurrection, and the life” (John 11:25–26), and after he rose, “he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight” (Acts 1:9–11). Because of him death has lost its sting (1 Corinthians 15:55–57).

Enoch’s going is also a small picture of what awaits the church. When the Lord returns, the dead in Christ will rise, and the believers still living will be caught up together with them to meet the Lord in the air (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17). Paul ends that promise with the words “and so shall we ever be with the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:17), which is where every walk with God is heading.

A life spent in God’s company

Enoch’s story is short, and nearly all of it is one sentence: he walked with God. That walk was lived among children, work and the ordinary days of a long life, in a world that was turning away from its Maker. You can walk with God in the same way, by trusting him and going his way day after day, wherever he has put you.

A life is measured by its walk with God more than by its length. Enoch had fewer years than the men around him, and his years were the richest in the chapter. God saw his faith and was pleased with it, and he sees the quiet faithfulness of his people today. Whatever end God appoints for us, whether we fall asleep in Christ or are alive at his coming, the God who took Enoch will receive us too.

Last revised

Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry wrote on whole passages, and this entry covers Genesis 5:21–24. He set out his notes in a four-level outline, kept here as he numbered it.

1662–1714 · 4 verses
Passage under commentGenesis 5:21–24
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

The accounts here run on for several generations without any thing remarkable, or any variation but of the names and numbers; but at length there comes in one that must not be passed over so, of whom special notice must be taken, and that is Enoch, the seventh from Adam: the rest, we may suppose, did virtuously, but he excelled them all, and was the brightest star of the patriarchal age. It is but little that is recorded concerning him; but this little is enough to make his name great, greater than the name of the other Enoch, who had a city called by his name. Here are two things concerning him: -

I.His gracious conversation in this world, which is twice spoken of:

Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah (Genesis 5:22), and again, Enoch walked with God, Genesis 5:24. Observe,

1.The nature of his religion and the scope and tenour of his conversation: he walked with God, which denotes,

(1.)True religion; what is godliness, but walking with God? The ungodly and profane are without God in the world, they walk contrary to him: but the godly walk with God, which presupposes reconciliation to God, for two cannot walk together except they be agreed (Amos 3:3), and includes all the parts and instances of a godly, righteous, and sober life. To walk with God is to set God always before us, and to act as those that are always under his eye. It is to live a life of communion with God both in ordinances and providences. It is to make God's word our rule and his glory our end in all our actions. It is to make it our constant care and endeavour in every thing to please God, and nothing to offend him. It is to comply with his will, to concur with his designs, and to be workers together with him. It is to be followers of him as dear children.

(2.)Eminent religion. He was entirely dead to this world, and did not only walk after God, as all good men do, but he walked with God, as if he were in heaven already. He lived above the rate, not only of other men, but of other saints: not only good in bad times, but the best in good times.

(3.)Activity in promoting religion among others. Executing the priest's office is called walking before God, 1 Samuel 2:30, 1 Samuel 2:35, and see Zechariah 3:7. Enoch, it should seem, was a priest of the most high God, and like Noah, who is likewise said to walk with God, he was a preacher of righteousness, and prophesied of Christ's second coming. Jude 1:14, Behold, the Lord cometh with his holy myriads. Now the Holy Spirit, instead of saying, Enoch lived, says, Enoch walked with God; for it is the life of a good man to walk with God. This was,

[1.]The business of Enoch's life, his constant care and work; while others lived to themselves and the world, he lived to God.

[2.]It was the joy and support of his life. Communion with God was to him better than life itself. To me to live is Christ, Philippians 1:21.

2.The date of his religion. It is said (Genesis 5:21), he lived sixty-five years, and begat Methuselah; but (Genesis 5:22) he walked with God after he begat Methuselah, which intimates that he did not begin to be eminent for piety till about that time; at first he walked but as other men. Great saints arrive at their eminence by degrees.

3.The continuance of his religion: he walked with God three hundred years, as long as he continued in this world. The hypocrite will not pray always; but the real saint that acts from a principle, and makes religion his choice, will persevere to the end, and walk with God while he lives, as one that hopes to live for ever with him, Psalm 104:33.

II.His glorious removal to a better world.

As he did not live like the rest, so he did not die like the rest (Genesis 5:24): He was not, for God took him; that is, as it is explained (Hebrews 11:5), He was translated that he should not see death, and was not found, because God had translated him. Observe,

1.When he was thus translated.

(1.)What time of his life. It was when he had lived but three hundred and sixty-five years (a year of years), which, as men's ages went then, was in the midst of his days; for there was none of the patriarchs before the flood that did not more than double that age. But why did God take him so soon? Surely, because the world, which had now grown corrupt, was not worthy of him, or because he was so much above the world, and so weary of it, as to desire a speedy removal out of it, or because his work was done, and done the sooner for his minding it so closely. Note, God often takes those soonest whom he loves best, and the time they lose on earth is gained in heaven, to their unspeakable advantage.

(2.)What time of the world. It was when all the patriarchs mentioned in this chapter were living, except Adam, who died fifty-seven years before, and Noah, who was born sixty-nine years after; those two had sensible confirmations to their faith other ways, but to all the rest, who were or might have been witnesses of Enoch's translation, it was a sensible encouragement to their faith and hope concerning a future state.

2.How his removal is expressed: He was not, for God took him.

(1.)He was not any longer in this world; it was not the period of his being, but of his being here: he was not found, so the apostle explains it from the Septuagint; not found by his friends, who sought him as the sons of the prophets sought Elijah (2 Kings 2:17); not found by his enemies, who, some think, were in quest of him, to put him to death in their rage against him for his eminent piety. It appears by his prophecy that there were then many ungodly sinners, who spoke hard speeches, and probably did hard things too, against God's people (Jude 1:15), but God hid Enoch from them, not under heaven, but in heaven.

(2.)God took him body and soul to himself in the heavenly paradise, by the ministry of angels, as afterwards he took Elijah. He was changed, as those saints will be that shall be found alive at Christ's second coming. Whenever a good man dies God takes him, fetches him hence, and receives him to himself. The apostle adds concerning Enoch that, before his translation, he had this testimony, that he pleased God, and this was the good report he obtained. Note,

[1.]Walking with God pleases God.

[2.]We cannot walk with God so as to please him, but by faith.

[3.]God himself will put an honour upon those that by faith walk with him so as to please him. He will own them now, and witness for them before angels and men at the great day. Those that have not this testimony before the translation, yet shall have it afterwards.

[4.]Those whose conversation in the world is truly holy shall find their removal out of it truly happy. Enoch's translation was not only an evidence to faith of the reality of a future state, and of the possibility of the body's existing in glory in that state; but it was an encouragement to the hope of all that walk with God that they shall be for ever with him: signal piety shall be crowned with signal honours.

Historical interpretation

Five Centuries of Reception

10 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

10 quotes · AD 220–735
Ante-NicenePost-NiceneEarly Medieval
200300400500600700

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

d. AD 220TertullianAnte-NiceneSourceON THE SOUL 50.5
Enoch and Elijah were transported hence without suffering death, which was only postponed. The day will come when they will actually die that they may extinguish Antichrist with their blood. There was a legend that St. John the Evangelist was to live till the second coming, but he died.
We also find that Enoch, who pleased God, was transported, as divine Scripture testifies in Genesis and says, “And Enoch pleased God and was not seen later because God took him.” This was pleasing in the sight of God—that Enoch merited being transported from the contagion of this world. But the Holy Spirit teaches also through Solomon that those who please God are taken from here earlier and more quickly set free, lest while they are tarrying too long in this world they be corrupted by familiarity with the world.
d. AD 373Ephrem the SyrianPost-NiceneSourceCOMMENTARY ON GENESIS 5.2.1
Some say that while Adam was looking [at Enoch] God transported him to paradise lest Adam think that Enoch was killed as was Abel and so be grieved. This was so that Adam might also be comforted by this just son of his and that he might know that for all who were like this one, whether before death or after the resurrection, paradise would be their meeting place.
d. AD 390Gregory of NazianzusPost-NiceneSourceTHEOLOGICAL ORATIONS 28.18
Enoch “hoped to invoke the Lord.” His accomplishment consisted not in hoping for knowledge, mark you, but rather in hoping for invocation of the Lord. Enoch was “transferred”—yes, but it is quite unclear whether this was a consequence or a precondition of his comprehending God’s nature.
But Enos, who assumed and hoped to invoke God; and therefore, it is believed that he was translated. Therefore, it does not seem that a man exists unless he hopes in God. But whoever hopes in God does not live on earth, but rather, as if carried away, clings to God, signifying a clear interpretation of truth.
The Holy Spirit also came down and filled the whole house, where very many were sitting, and there appeared parted tongues as of fire. Good wings of charity, true wings that flew through the mouths of the apostles, and wings of fire that spoke in a purified speech. With these wings, Enoch flew up to heaven when he was taken up.
d. AD 407John ChrysostomPost-NiceneSourceHOMILIES ON JOHN 75.5
Well, then, do not say, “I am impeded by the flesh, so I cannot win out or take on myself efforts to acquire virtue.” Do not thus accuse your Creator. For if the flesh makes it impossible to possess virtue, the fault is not ours. However, the company of the saints has shown that in reality it does not make this impossible. The nature of the flesh did not prevent Paul, for instance, from becoming such a saint as he became or Peter from receiving the keys of heaven. Further, Enoch, though possessed of the flesh, was taken by God and seen no more.
d. AD 435John CassianPost-NiceneSourceCONFERENCES 3.7.3-4
The mind is so caught up in this way that the hearing no longer takes in the voices outside and images of the passerby no longer come to sight and the eye no longer sees the mounds confronting it or the gigantic objects rising up against it. No one will possess the truth and the power of all this unless he has direct experience to teach him. The Lord will have turned the eyes of his heart away from everything of the here and now, and he will think of these as not transitory so much as already gone, smoke scattered into nothing. He walks with God, like Enoch. He is gone from a human way of life, from human concerns. He is no longer to be found amid the vanity of this present world. The text of Genesis relates that this actually happened to Enoch in the body: “Enoch walked with God and was not to be found because God had taken him away.” The apostle says, “Because of his faith, Enoch was taken up so that he did not have to encounter death.”
d. AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceCommentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron)
Furthermore, Enoch lived sixty-five years and begot Methuselah, and walked with God. After he begot Methuselah, he lived for three hundred years, and he begot sons and daughters. It is said that he walked with God. He followed God's will and precepts in all things, with God dwelling in him, possessing, and ruling over his heart, he performed good works outwardly, according to that of the prophet: "I will show you, O man, what is good and what the Lord requires of you: certainly to do justice and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God" (Micah 6:8). And as Zachariah says: "I will strengthen them in the Lord, and they shall walk in His name, says the Lord" (Zachariah 10:12). However, it is not said that Enoch walked with God for three hundred years after Methuselah was born, as if he had not obeyed divine commands even before his birth; but rather by this sentence, it simply indicates that he did not serve God with good work for more than three hundred years after Methuselah's birth in this life. But after these years were completed, he followed God to the further joys of life. For it continues:
d. AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceCommentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron)
Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years, and he begot a son in his own likeness and image, and he named him Seth. Adam indeed was created in the likeness and image of God, because he was made immortal in both soul and body. However, after he corrupted the image and likeness of God in himself by sinning, he begot a son in his own likeness and image, that is, mortal, corruptible, capable of reason, bound by the guilt of his transgression, and to be freed only by the grace of his Creator. It should be noted that where our Codices, translated from the Hebrew source, say Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years and begot Seth, the ancient translation has, instead of one hundred and thirty, two hundred and thirty; where our Codices continue, "And the days of Adam after he begot Seth were eight hundred years, and he begot sons and daughters," that one has seven hundred instead of eight hundred. And where it concludes, "And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died," it places the same total, and such a distinction of numbers is preserved in all generations up to the flood between the two editions, so that before the birth of a son each one in the Septuagint is said to have had one hundred years more, and after the birth one hundred years less than in the Hebrew truth. But in the conclusion, both editions place an equal number; except only in the sixth generation; where in both Codices, Jared is found to have begotten Enoch at one hundred and sixty-two years, and after his birth to have lived eight hundred years: and in the ninth, where, according to the Hebrew truth, Lamech begot Noah when he was one hundred and eighty years old, and after he was born, he is found to have survived for five hundred and ninety-five years. However, in the Septuagint, the years before Noah was born are found to be one hundred and eighty-eight, and after he was born, five hundred sixty-five; thus it happens that Lamech is found to have lived twenty-four years longer in Hebrew than in the Septuagint Codices: by which difference of interpretations, it is made that the lifetime of Methuselah seems to extend fourteen years beyond the flood, and so the years before the flood according to the Hebrews are one thousand five hundred and fifty-six; according to the Septuagint, which the chronographers follow, two thousand two hundred and forty-two: although the most learned Augustine professes that even in the Septuagint translation, Methuselah is found in fewer but more accurate Codices to have died six years before the flood: who, when he most diligently investigated the cause of the aforementioned discord in interpretations, and did not wish to derogate from the faith of the Septuagint translators, whom the apostles and evangelists are proven to have followed in many places; and he himself believed they used more a prophetic gift than the office of interpretation in translating the Scriptures; he concluded in this way, saying: "Therefore it is more credible for someone to say that when these first began to be copied from the library of Ptolemy; at that time, something like this could have happened in one Codex, but first copied from there, from which it spread more widely, where indeed the error of the scribe could have happened. However, it is not absurd to suspect this in that question about the life of Methuselah." And after some: "I would not doubt at all that it is rightly done, he says, when something different is found in both Codices, since both cannot be according to the faith of the transactions, that the truth be believed rather to the language from which it is translated into another by interpreters." Therefore, according to Hebrew truth, Adam lived one hundred and thirty years and begot Seth. Seth lived one hundred and five years and begot Enos. Enos lived ninety years and begot Cainan. Cainan lived eighty years and begot Mahalalel. Mahalalel lived sixty-five years and begot Jared. Jared lived one hundred and sixty-two years and begot Enoch.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.

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