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circa 1380–1050 BC
The Judges & Ruth
Israel cycles through rebellion, oppression, and rescue under charismatic leaders—culminating in Ruth's faithful love story.
- Ruth 1:8c. 1308 BC
Na'omi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Each of you, go back to your mother's house. May ADONAI show grace to you, as you did to those who died and to me.
- Ruth 1:9c. 1308 BC
May ADONAI grant you security in the home of a new husband."Then she kissed them, but they began weeping aloud.
- Ruth 1:10c. 1308 BC
They said to her, "No; we want to return with you to your people."
- Ruth 1:11c. 1308 BC
Na'omi said, "Go back, my daughters. Why do you want to go with me? Do I still have sons in my womb who could become your husbands?
- Ruth 1:12c. 1308 BC
Go back, my daughters; go your way; for I'm too old to have a husband. Even if I were to say, 'I still have hope'; even if I had a husband tonight and bore sons;
- Ruth 1:13c. 1308 BC
would you wait for them until they grew up? Would you refuse to marry, just for them? No, my daughters. On your behalf I feel very bitter that the hand of ADONAI has gone out against me."
- Ruth 1:14c. 1308 BC
Again they wept aloud. Then 'Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye. But Rut stuck with her.
- Ruth 1:15c. 1308 BC
She said, "Look, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her god; go back, after your sister-in-law."
- Ruth 1:16c. 1308 BC
But Rut said, "Don't press me to leave you and stop following you; for wherever you go, I will go; and wherever you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God will be my God.
- Ruth 1:17c. 1308 BC
Where you die, I will die; and there I will be buried. May ADONAI bring terrible curses on me, and worse ones as well, if anything but death separates you and me."
- Ruth 1:18c. 1308 BC
When Na'omi saw that she was determined to go with her, she said no more to her.
- Ruth 1:19c. 1308 BC
So the two of them went on until they came to Beit-Lechem. When they arrived in Beit-Lechem, the whole city was stirred with excitement over them. The women asked, "Can this be Na'omi?"
- Ruth 1:20c. 1308 BC
"Don't call me Na'omi [pleasant]," she answered them; "call me Marah [bitter], because Shaddai has made my life very bitter.
- Ruth 1:21c. 1308 BC
I went out full, and ADONAI has brought me back empty. Why call me Na'omi? ADONAI has testified against me, Shaddai has afflicted me."
- Ruth 1:22c. 1308 BC
This is how Na'omi returned, with Rut the woman from Mo'av, her daughter-in-law, accompanying her from the plain of Mo'av. They arrived in Beit-Lechem at the beginning of the barley harvest.
- Ruth 2:1c. 1307 BC
Na'omi had a relative on her husband's side, a prominent and wealthy member of Elimelekh's clan, whose name was Bo'az.
- Ruth 2:2c. 1307 BC
Rut the woman from Mo'av said to Na'omi, "Let me go into the field and glean ears of grain behind anyone who will allow me to." She answered her, "Go, my daughter."
- Ruth 2:3c. 1307 BC
So she set out, arrived at the field and gleaned behind the reapers. She happened to be in the part of the field that belonged to Bo'az from Elimelekh's clan,
- Ruth 2:4c. 1307 BC
when Bo'az arrived from Beit-Lechem. He said to the reapers, "ADONAI be with you"; and they answered him, "ADONAI bless you."
- Ruth 2:5c. 1307 BC
Then Bo'az asked his servant supervising the reapers, "Whose girl is this?"
- Ruth 2:6c. 1307 BC
The servant supervising the reapers answered, "She's a girl from Mo'av who returned with Na'omi from the plain of Mo'av.
- Ruth 2:7c. 1307 BC
She said, 'Please, let me glean and gather what falls from the sheaves behind the reapers.' So she went and has kept at it from morning until now, except for a little rest in the shelter."
- Ruth 2:8c. 1307 BC
Bo'az said to Rut, "Did you hear that, my daughter? Don't go to glean in another field, don't leave this place, but stick here with my working girls.
- Ruth 2:9c. 1307 BC
Keep your eyes on whichever field the reapers are working in, and follow the girls. I've ordered the young men not to bother you. Whenever you get thirsty, go and drink from the water jars the young men have filled."
- Ruth 2:10c. 1307 BC
She fell on her face, prostrating herself, and said to him, "Why are you showing me such favor? Why are you paying attention to me? After all, I'm only a foreigner."