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circa 1380–1050 BC
The Judges & Ruth
Israel cycles through rebellion, oppression, and rescue under charismatic leaders—culminating in Ruth's faithful love story.
- Judges 21:8c. 1406 BC
Then they asked who from the tribes of Isra'el had not come up to ADONAI at Mitzpah and found that none had come from Yavesh-Gil'ad to the camp where the assembly was;
- Judges 21:9c. 1406 BC
since when the people were counted, none of the inhabitants of Yavesh-Gil'ad were found there.
- Judges 21:10c. 1406 BC
So the gathering sent 12,000 warriors there and ordered them, "Go, and put the people who live in Yavesh-Gil'ad to death with the sword, including women and children.
- Judges 21:11c. 1406 BC
Completely destroy every man and every woman who has had sex with a man."
- Judges 21:12c. 1406 BC
Among the inhabitants of Yavesh-Gil'ad they found 400 young virgins who had not known a man by lying with him, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Kena'an.
- Judges 21:13c. 1406 BC
Then the whole gathering sent a message proclaiming peace to the people of Binyamin who were at the Rock of Rimmon.
- Judges 21:14c. 1406 BC
So Binyamin returned at that time, and the people of Isra'el gave them the women they had kept alive of the women from Yavesh-Gil'ad. But those weren't enough for them.
- Judges 21:15c. 1406 BC
The people were still sorry for Binyamin because ADONAI had made a division among the tribes of Isra'el.
- Judges 21:16c. 1406 BC
The leaders of the assembly asked, "What are we to do for those who still don't have wives, inasmuch as all the women of Binyamin have been killed?"
- Judges 21:17c. 1406 BC
They said, "There has to be a way to help the survivors preserve Binyamin's inheritance, so that a tribe will not be eliminated from Isra'el.
- Judges 21:18c. 1406 BC
Yet we can't give them our daughters as wives." For the people of Isra'el had sworn, "Cursed be whoever gives a wife to Binyamin."
- Judges 21:19c. 1406 BC
Then they said, "Look, each year there's a festival in honor of ADONAI in Shiloh, north of Beit-El, on the east side of the road that goes up from Beit-El to Sh'khem, and south of Levonah."
- Judges 21:20c. 1406 BC
They ordered the men of Binyamin, "Go, hide in the vineyards,
- Judges 21:21c. 1406 BC
and keep watch. If the girls of Shiloh come out to do their dances, then come out of the vineyards, and each of you catch for himself a wife from the Shiloh girls, and go on to the land of Binyamin.
- Judges 21:22c. 1406 BC
When their fathers or brothers come to complain to us, we will say to them, 'Give them as a personal favor to us, because we didn't take wives for each of them in battle. You didn't give them to them; that would have made you guilty of breaking your oath.'"
- Judges 21:23c. 1406 BC
So the men of Binyamin did this - they took wives for themselves from the girls who were dancing, as many as they needed. They carried them off, went back to the land of their inheritance, rebuilt the cities and lived in them.
- Judges 21:24c. 1406 BC
The people of Isra'el then left that place, each man returned to his tribe and family, and each man went out from there to the land he had inherited.
- Judges 21:25c. 1406 BC
At that time there was no king in Isra'el; a man simply did whatever he thought was right.
Back in the days when the judges were judging, at a time when there was a famine in the land, a certain man from Beit-Lechem went to live in the territory of Mo'av - he, his wife and his two sons.
The man's name was Elimelekh, his wife's name was Na'omi, and his two sons were named Machlon and Kilyon; they were Efratim from Beit-Lechem in Y'hudah. They arrived in the plain of Mo'av and settled there.
Elimelekh, Na'omi's husband, died; and she was left, she and her two sons.
They took wives for themselves from the women of Mo'av; the name of the one was 'Orpah; and the name of the other was Rut. They lived there for about ten years.
- Ruth 1:5c. 1308 BC
Then Machlon and Kilyon died, both of them; and the woman was left with neither her two sons nor her husband.
- Ruth 1:6c. 1308 BC
So she prepared to return with her daughters-in-law from the plain of Mo'av; for in the plain of Mo'av she had heard how ADONAI had paid attention to his people by giving them food.
- Ruth 1:7c. 1308 BC
She left the place where she was with her two daughters-in-law and took the road leading back to Y'hudah.