circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Jeremiah 22:1c. 598 BC
ADONAI said, "Go down to the house of the king of Y'hudah and there speak this word:
- Jeremiah 22:2c. 598 BC
'King of Y'hudah occupying David's throne, hear the word of ADONAI - you, your servants and your people who enter through these gates.
- Jeremiah 22:3c. 598 BC
This is what ADONAI says: "Do what is right and just; rescue the wronged from their oppressors; do nothing wrong or violent to the stranger, orphan or widow; don't shed innocent blood in this place.
- Jeremiah 22:4c. 598 BC
"'"If you are careful to do this, then future kings occupying David's throne will enter these palace gates riding in chariots and on horses - he, his servants and his people.
- Jeremiah 22:5c. 598 BC
But if you will not pay attention to these words, then I swear by myself," says ADONAI, "that this palace will become a ruin."'
- Jeremiah 22:6c. 598 BC
"For here is what ADONAI says concerning the palace of the king of Y'hudah: 'You are like Gil'ad to me, like the peak of the L'vanon; yet I will turn you into a desert, uninhabited cities.
- Jeremiah 22:7c. 598 BC
I will designate men to destroy you, each one with his weapons; they will chop down your choice cedars and throw them in the fire.'
- Jeremiah 22:8c. 598 BC
"Many nations will pass by this city, and they will say to one another, 'Why has ADONAI done such a thing to this great city?'
- Jeremiah 22:9c. 598 BC
The answer will be, 'Because they abandoned the covenant of ADONAI their God and worshipped other gods, serving them.'"
- Jeremiah 22:10c. 598 BC
Do not weep for [the king] who has died, do not mourn for him [Yoshiyahu]. But weep for him who departs [to Egypt], for he will never return or see his native land again.
- Jeremiah 22:11c. 598 BC
For this is what ADONAI says about Shalum the son of Yoshiyahu, king of Y'hudah, who succeeded Yoshiyahu his father as king: "He has left this place, never to return;
- Jeremiah 22:12c. 598 BC
but he will die in the place where they have led him captive, without seeing this land again.
- Jeremiah 22:13c. 598 BC
"Woe to him who builds his palace unfairly, its upper rooms by injustice; who makes his neighbor work for free and will not give him his wages;
- Jeremiah 22:14c. 598 BC
who says, 'I will build me a spacious palace with airy upper rooms,' then makes windows and cedar panels painted with vermilion!
- Jeremiah 22:15c. 598 BC
Your cedar may be excellent, but that doesn't make you a better king. True, your father ate and drank, but he also did what was right and just, so things went well with him.
- Jeremiah 22:16c. 598 BC
He upheld the cause of the poor and the weak, so everything went well. Isn't that what knowing me is all about?" says ADONAI.
- Jeremiah 22:17c. 598 BC
"In contrast, your eyes and heart are controlled entirely by your greed, your desire for shedding innocent blood, oppressing and extorting."
- Jeremiah 22:18c. 598 BC
Therefore here is what ADONAI says concerning Y'hoyakim the son of Yoshiyahu, king of Y'hudah: "There will be no one to mourn for him, 'Oh! My brother!' or 'Oh! My sister!' There will be no one to mourn for him, 'Oh! My master!' or 'Oh! His glory!'
- Jeremiah 22:19c. 598 BC
He will be given a donkey's 'burial' - dragged out the gates of Yerushalayim and thrown away [to rot].
- Jeremiah 22:20c. 598 BC
Climb up to the L'vanon and cry out, raise your voice in Bashan, cry out from 'Avarim, for all your lovers are broken.
- Jeremiah 22:21c. 598 BC
I spoke to you in your times of prosperity, but you said, 'I won't listen.' This has been your pattern since you were young - you pay no attention to what I say.
- Jeremiah 22:22c. 598 BC
The wind will shepherd all your shepherds away, and your lovers will go into captivity. Then you will be ashamed and disgraced for all your wicked deeds.
- Jeremiah 22:23c. 598 BC
You who live in the L'vanon, nesting in the cedars, how gracious will you be when pains come on you like a woman in labor?
- Jeremiah 22:24c. 598 BC
"As I live," says ADONAI, "even if Koniyahu the son of Y'hoyakim king of Y'hudah were the signet ring on my right hand, I would pull you off
- Jeremiah 22:25c. 598 BC
and hand you over to those who seek your life, to those you fear, N'vukhadretzar king of Bavel and the Kasdim.