1 Corinthians16
The Collection for Jerusalem Saints
Paul’s Travel Plans
Instructions Regarding Timothy and Apollos
Final Exhortations
Commendation of Stephanas’ Household
Greetings and Concluding Benediction
Study Notes for 1 Corinthians 16
Verse 1
Paul organizes this collection across multiple Gentile churches (Galatia, Achaia, Macedonia) to demonstrate unity between Jewish and Gentile believers and to meet the needs of the impoverished Jerusalem church.
Verse 2
This verse provides early evidence of Christians meeting or setting aside funds on 'the first day of the week' (Sunday), likely commemorating the resurrection. The principle is systematic, proportionate giving ('as God hath prospered him').
Verse 5
Paul confirms he will travel through Macedonia first, indicating his initial plan to visit Corinth directly had changed, perhaps due to the severity of the problems addressed in this letter.
Verse 8
Paul is writing from Ephesus (Acts 19), where he stayed for about three years. He plans to remain there until Pentecost (late spring/early summer), which was a major Jewish and Christian festival.
Verse 9
A 'great door' refers to a significant opportunity for ministry and evangelism. The simultaneous presence of 'many adversaries' highlights the constant tension between effective ministry and opposition (cf. Rev 3:8).
Verse 10
Timothy was Paul's young delegate, often tasked with difficult missions. Paul instructs the Corinthians to treat him with respect, indicating Timothy might have been apprehensive about the turbulent Corinthian church.
Verse 12
Apollos was an eloquent and influential teacher in Corinth (cf. 1 Cor 1:12). His refusal to come immediately suggests he may have been trying to diffuse the factionalism that had arisen in his name.
Verse 13
This is a powerful series of military metaphors: 'Watch' (be alert), 'stand fast in the faith' (hold the ground), and 'quit you like men' (be courageous and mature).
Verse 14
This verse summarizes all the previous instructions in the entire letter: everything commanded, whether regarding wisdom, gifts, or order, must ultimately be governed by *agapē* (self-giving love).
Verse 15
The house of Stephanas was among the very first converts in Achaia (the Roman province including Corinth). They demonstrated true maturity by dedicating themselves to serving the believers ('ministry of the saints').
Verse 16
Paul encourages submission to these faithful local leaders, establishing a pattern of acknowledging and respecting those who labor diligently and sacrificially in the church.
Verse 19
Aquila and Priscilla were prominent missionary partners of Paul. The mention of 'the church that is in their house' confirms the pattern of early Christian worship occurring in private homes.
Verse 21
Paul typically dictated his letters to a secretary. Writing the final salutation 'with mine own hand' served as an authentication mark to prevent forgery (cf. 2 Thess 3:17).
Verse 22
*Anathema* means 'accursed' or devoted to destruction. *Maranatha* is Aramaic, meaning 'Our Lord, come!' or 'Our Lord has come.' This is a severe warning against those who reject Christ, juxtaposing judgment with the hope of the Lord's return.