1 Corinthians 16:11

KJV

Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren.

KJV (with Strong's)

Let {G1848} no {G3361} man {G5100} therefore {G3767} despise {G1848} him {G846}: but {G1161} conduct {G4311} him {G846} forth {G4311} in {G1722} peace {G1515}, that {G2443} he may come {G2064} unto {G4314} me {G3165}: for {G1063} I look for {G1551} him {G846} with {G3326} the brethren {G80}.

Complete Jewish Bible

So let no one treat him with disrespect. Help him on his way in peace, so that he will return to me, for the brothers and I are expecting him.

Berean Standard Bible

No one, then, should treat him with contempt. Send him on his way in peace so that he can return to me, for I am expecting him along with the brothers.

American Standard Version

let no man therefore despise him. But set him forward on his journey in peace, that he may come unto me: for I expect him with the brethren.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In 1 Corinthians 16:11, the Apostle Paul issues specific instructions to the Corinthian church regarding his co-worker, Timothy. He urges them to receive Timothy with honor, ensuring no one treats him with contempt, and to facilitate his peaceful and safe return journey to Paul and the other brethren. This directive underscores the importance of respecting God's messengers, practicing Christian hospitality, and maintaining unity within the apostolic mission.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated within the concluding section of Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians, specifically within his personal travel plans and final instructions to the church in Corinth (1 Corinthians 16). Having addressed a wide array of theological and practical issues throughout the letter, Paul now shifts to practical matters concerning his upcoming visit, the collection for the saints in Jerusalem, and the movements of his apostolic team. The preceding verse, [1 Corinthians 16:10](/1_corinthians/16-10 "1 Corinthians 16:10 - Timothy's Expected Arrival"), introduces Timothy's anticipated arrival, setting the stage for Paul's protective and pastoral exhortation in verse 11. Paul’s concern for Timothy’s reception highlights the vulnerability of traveling ministers and the need for the church to extend appropriate care and respect.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In the Greco-Roman world, traveling was often perilous, and messengers or representatives relied heavily on the hospitality and protection of those they visited. Young or less experienced individuals, even those carrying significant messages, might be susceptible to being undervalued or disrespected, particularly in a church like Corinth, which struggled with issues of pride, factions, and a tendency to evaluate leaders based on worldly wisdom rather than spiritual authority (as seen in [1 Corinthians 1:10-17](/1_corinthians/1-10-17 "1 Corinthians 1:10-17 - Divisions in the Church") and [1 Corinthians 3:1-9](/1_corinthians/3-1-9 "1 Corinthians 3:1-9 - Paul and Apollos as Fellow Workers")). Paul's explicit instruction to "despise him" (Timothy) and to "conduct him forth in peace" reflects the cultural imperative of ensuring safe passage and honorable treatment for guests, especially those on a mission. It also implicitly addresses the potential for the Corinthians' internal issues to manifest in their treatment of an apostolic delegate.
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes to several overarching themes in 1 Corinthians and Paul's broader theology. It reinforces the theme of **respect for spiritual authority and God's messengers**, emphasizing that those who serve the Gospel, regardless of their perceived status or youth, are to be honored and supported (compare [1 Thessalonians 5:12-13](/1_thessalonians/5-12-13 "1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 - Respect for Leaders")). The directive to "conduct him forth in peace" highlights the importance of **Christian hospitality and practical support** for those engaged in ministry, a principle Paul frequently champions (e.g., [Romans 12:13](/romans/12-13 "Romans 12:13 - Practicing Hospitality") and [Hebrews 13:2](/hebrews/13-2 "Hebrews 13:2 - Do Not Neglect Hospitality")). Furthermore, Paul's anticipation of Timothy's return to him "with the brethren" underscores the theme of **apostolic unity and collaborative ministry**, demonstrating that the spread of the Gospel was a joint effort among dedicated co-workers, all accountable to one another and ultimately to Christ.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **despise (Greek, _exouthenéō'_):** From G1848, this word means to look down upon, scorn, treat with contempt, or set at nought. Paul's use of this strong term indicates a genuine concern that Timothy, perhaps due to his youth or gentle demeanor, might be underestimated or disrespect by the often arrogant and factionalized Corinthian church. It is a preventative command, urging the Corinthians to treat Timothy with the honor due to an authorized representative of Paul and, by extension, of Christ.
* **conduct him forth (Greek, _propémpō'_):** From G4311, this verb means to send forward, escort, or aid in travel, often implying providing provisions or assistance for a journey. This was a common practice in the ancient world for honored guests or travelers. Paul's instruction here is not merely to let Timothy leave, but to actively facilitate his departure, ensuring he is well-equipped and safely sent on his way.
* **peace (Greek, _eirḗnē'_):** From G1515, this term signifies peace in a broad sense, encompassing harmony, prosperity, and rest. When combined with "conduct him forth," it implies a departure free from conflict, ill-will, or any hindrance. It means sending Timothy off in a manner that reflects unity, goodwill, and spiritual blessing, ensuring his mission is completed and his return journey is undisturbed.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Let no man therefore despise him:"** Paul issues a direct, imperative command, using a strong negative particle ("no man") to forbid any contemptuous treatment of Timothy. The "therefore" connects this instruction to Timothy's expected arrival mentioned in the previous verse, emphasizing that his reception must be one of honor and respect, not scorn or disregard. This highlights Timothy's authority as Paul's representative.
* **"but conduct him forth in peace,"** This clause provides the positive counterpoint to the preceding negative command. Instead of despising him, the Corinthians are actively commanded to "conduct him forth," meaning to escort, assist, and provide for his journey. The phrase "in peace" specifies the manner of this send-off: it must be harmonious, supportive, and free from any strife or ill-will, ensuring Timothy's well-being and the success of his mission.
* **"that he may come unto me:"** This phrase states the explicit purpose of the Corinthians' actions. Their proper reception and peaceful send-off of Timothy are essential for him to successfully complete his mission in Corinth and then return to Paul. It underscores the interconnectedness of Paul's apostolic team and the importance of the local church's cooperation in their broader ministry.
* **"for I look for him with the brethren."** This final clause provides the reason or motivation for Paul's specific instructions. Paul is eagerly awaiting Timothy's return, and he is doing so "with the brethren," indicating that Timothy is part of a larger, unified apostolic company. This personal anticipation from Paul adds weight to his command, showing his deep care for Timothy and his desire for their reunion and continued collaboration.

#### Literary Devices
Paul employs several **literary devices** in this concise verse to convey his pastoral directives. The most prominent is the **Imperative Mood**, evident in "Let no man... despise him" and "conduct him forth," which conveys direct commands and expectations to the Corinthian church. There is also a clear **Antithesis** between "despise him" and "conduct him forth in peace," contrasting the negative behavior to be avoided with the positive action required. The verse also functions as a **Personal Appeal**, as Paul's concern for Timothy is deeply personal ("that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren"), adding emotional weight and urgency to his instructions. Furthermore, the overall **Pastoral Tone** is evident, as Paul, in his role as a spiritual father, provides guidance not only for Timothy's welfare but also for the spiritual health and conduct of the Corinthian believers.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse, while seemingly a practical instruction, carries significant theological weight, reflecting broader biblical principles concerning the treatment of God's servants and the nature of Christian community. It underscores the divine expectation that those who minister the Word are to be received with honor, not contempt, recognizing that their message and person are intrinsically linked to the authority of the one who sent them. The emphasis on "peace" in their departure speaks to the ideal of Christian fellowship, where relationships are characterized by harmony and mutual support, even in transitions. This principle extends beyond individual ministers to the collective body of Christ, where every member's contribution is valued and facilitated for the common good and the advancement of the Gospel.

* [Romans 15:33](/romans/15-33 "Romans 15:33 - The God of Peace")
* [Philippians 2:29-30](/philippians/2-29-30 "Philippians 2:29-30 - Honor Epaphroditus")
* [3 John 1:5-8](/3_john/1-5-8 "3 John 1:5-8 - Supporting Missionaries")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Paul's instruction regarding Timothy offers profound insights for believers today, reminding us of our ongoing responsibility to honor and support those who serve in ministry. It challenges us to examine our attitudes towards spiritual leaders, recognizing that true respect is not based on their age, charisma, or perceived status, but on their calling and faithfulness to God's Word. We are called to actively facilitate their work, not just passively allow it, providing practical support, prayer, and an environment of peace and encouragement. This means guarding against critical spirits, gossip, or any form of contempt that might undermine their effectiveness or discourage their hearts. Ultimately, our reception and treatment of God's messengers reflect our reverence for God Himself and our commitment to the advancement of His kingdom.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How do I demonstrate honor and respect for the spiritual leaders and ministers in my life and church?**
* **In what practical ways can I "conduct forth in peace" those who are sent out for ministry, whether locally or globally?**
* **Are there any attitudes of contempt or underestimation within me or my community towards those who serve, and how can they be addressed?**
* **How does supporting God's messengers contribute to the overall unity and mission of the church?**

### FAQ

**Who is "him" in this verse, and why would Paul be concerned about his treatment?**

Answer: The "him" refers to Timothy, Paul's trusted co-worker and protégé, as indicated in [1 Corinthians 16:10](/1_corinthians/16-10 "1 Corinthians 16:10 - Timothy's Expected Arrival"). Paul was concerned about Timothy's treatment because Timothy was relatively young (see [1 Timothy 4:12](/1_timothy/4-12 "1 Timothy 4:12 - Do Not Let Anyone Look Down on Your Youth")) and perhaps less assertive than Paul. The Corinthian church had a history of factionalism, pride, and a tendency to evaluate leaders based on worldly wisdom and eloquence rather than spiritual authority, making Timothy potentially vulnerable to being "despised" or undervalued. Paul's instruction is a protective measure to ensure Timothy's mission is effective and his person is honored.

**What does "conduct him forth in peace" mean practically for the Corinthian church?**

Answer: "Conduct him forth in peace" (Greek: _propémpō en eirḗnē_) implies several practical actions. It means to escort Timothy on his journey, providing for his needs (food, lodging, travel expenses), and ensuring his departure is harmonious and free from conflict or hindrance. It reflects the ancient practice of hospitality, where hosts would not only welcome guests but also assist them in their onward journey, ensuring their safety and well-being. For the Corinthians, it meant actively facilitating Timothy's return to Paul, demonstrating goodwill and support for his ministry.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While 1 Corinthians 16:11 is a specific instruction concerning Timothy, it resonates with profound Christ-centered principles. The command to "despise him" finds its ultimate and tragic fulfillment in the world's rejection and contempt for Christ Himself, who was "despised and rejected by mankind" ([Isaiah 53:3](/isaiah/53-3 "Isaiah 53:3 - He Was Despised")). Yet, in His resurrection, God vindicated Him, exalting Him above all. Furthermore, the directive to "conduct him forth in peace" foreshadows the ultimate peace that Christ brings, both through His atoning work on the cross ([Colossians 1:20](/colossians/1-20 "Colossians 1:20 - Reconciling All Things Through Christ")) and through the Holy Spirit He sends to guide His church ([John 14:27](/john/14-27 "John 14:27 - Jesus Gives Peace")). Christ is the one who sends His messengers (like Timothy) into the world, empowering them with His authority ([Matthew 28:18-20](/matthew/28-18-20 "Matthew 28:18-20 - The Great Commission")), and He is the one who ultimately gathers His people to Himself, just as Paul awaited Timothy "with the brethren." The church's treatment of Timothy, a representative of Christ, reflects its understanding and reception of Christ Himself, reminding us that welcoming God's servants is a way of welcoming the Lord who sent them ([Matthew 10:40](/matthew/10-40 "Matthew 10:40 - Whoever Welcomes You Welcomes Me")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Timothy 4:12

Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.

Acts 15:33

And after they had tarried [there] a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles.

1 Corinthians 16:6

And it may be that I will abide, yea, and winter with you, that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever I go.

Titus 2:15

¶ These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.

1 Corinthians 16:10

¶ Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also [do].

1 Thessalonians 4:8

He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit.

Luke 10:16

He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.