1 Corinthians 16:10

KJV

¶ Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also [do].

KJV (with Strong's)

Now {G1161} if {G1437} Timotheus {G5095} come {G2064}, see {G991} that {G2443} he may be {G1096} with {G4314} you {G5209} without fear {G870}: for {G1063} he worketh {G2038} the work {G2041} of the Lord {G2962}, as {G5613} I {G1473} also {G2532} do.

Complete Jewish Bible

If Timothy comes, see that he has nothing to be afraid of while he is with you; for he is doing the Lord’s work, just as I am.

Berean Standard Bible

If Timothy comes, see to it that he has nothing to fear while he is with you, for he is doing the work of the Lord, just as I am.

American Standard Version

Now if Timothy come, see that he be with you without fear; for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do:

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In 1 Corinthians 16:10, the Apostle Paul issues a crucial directive to the Corinthian church concerning the arrival of his trusted co-worker, Timothy. Paul instructs them to ensure Timothy's safety and comfort, emphasizing that his ministry is divinely sanctioned and equally as vital as Paul's own, thereby calling for the Corinthians to receive him with respect and without causing him any apprehension. This instruction reflects Paul's deep pastoral care for Timothy and his desire for the Corinthian believers to rightly value and support those who labor in the Lord's service.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse appears in the concluding section of Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians, following extensive discussions on various church issues such as divisions, immorality, spiritual gifts, and the resurrection. Chapters 15 and 16 shift from doctrinal and corrective teaching to practical matters, including instructions for the collection for the saints in Jerusalem ([1 Corinthians 16:1-4](/1_corinthians/16-1-4 "1 Corinthians 16:1-4 - Collection for the Saints")), Paul's travel plans ([1 Corinthians 16:5-9](/1_corinthians/16-5-9 "1 Corinthians 16:5-9 - Paul's Travel Plans")), and greetings. Paul had previously announced his intention to send Timothy to Corinth in [1 Corinthians 4:17](/1_corinthians/4-17 "1 Corinthians 4:17 - Timothy Sent to Corinth"), indicating that Timothy would remind them of Paul's ways in Christ. This reiteration in chapter 16 underscores the importance of Timothy's mission and Paul's ongoing concern for the Corinthian church's spiritual health and unity, ensuring that his representative would be well-received and effective.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Corinth was a prominent Roman colony, a bustling port city known for its wealth, diverse population, and a reputation for moral laxity. The Corinthian church, though established by Paul, was plagued by internal factions, spiritual immaturity, and a tendency to challenge apostolic authority. Paul's letters reveal a community struggling with pride, legalism, and a misunderstanding of Christian freedom. In this environment, Paul often sent trusted emissaries like Timothy, who was younger and perhaps less imposing than Paul, to represent him and address issues. The instruction for Timothy to be "without fear" likely stemmed from Paul's awareness of the contentious nature of some Corinthian believers and the potential for them to intimidate or disrespect a younger minister, especially given the various "super-apostles" and rivalries that had emerged within the church (e.g., [2 Corinthians 11:5](/2_corinthians/11-5 "2 Corinthians 11:5 - Super-Apostles")).
* **Key Themes:** This verse contributes to several overarching themes in 1 Corinthians and Paul's broader theology. It highlights **Pastoral Care and Protection** as Paul demonstrates his deep concern for Timothy's well-being and effectiveness in ministry, mirroring the care a shepherd has for his flock and his fellow laborers. It also strongly emphasizes the **Legitimacy and Authority of Ministry**, particularly that of Paul's trusted co-workers. By stating that Timothy "worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do," Paul unequivocally affirms Timothy's divine calling and authority, validating his service as genuine and deserving of respect, regardless of his age or perceived status (see [1 Timothy 4:12](/1_timothy/4-12 "1 Timothy 4:12 - Let no man despise thy youth")). Furthermore, the instruction implicitly calls for **Hospitality and Respect for Spiritual Leaders**, urging the Corinthians to receive Timothy not merely as a messenger but as a legitimate representative of Christ and a fellow laborer in the gospel, fostering an environment where ministry can flourish without hindrance (compare [Romans 16:2](/romans/16-2 "Romans 16:2 - Receive her in the Lord")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **without fear (Greek, _aphóbōs'_):** This adverb, derived from a compound of 'a' (negative particle) and 'phobos' (fear), means "fearlessly, without alarm or intimidation." Paul's use of this word reveals his concern that Timothy, who was relatively young and perhaps timid by nature (cf. [1 Timothy 5:23](/1_timothy/5-23 "1 Timothy 5:23 - Timothy's Health")), might encounter opposition, disrespect, or even hostility from certain factions within the Corinthian church. Paul's instruction is a direct command to the Corinthians to ensure Timothy's environment is safe and welcoming, free from any cause for apprehension.
* **worketh (Greek, _ergázomai'_):** This verb, meaning "to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with," emphasizes the active, dedicated labor that Timothy is undertaking. It signifies a continuous, purposeful effort in ministry. Paul uses it to validate Timothy's active participation and commitment to the gospel, highlighting that his service is not casual but a diligent occupation for the Lord.
* **Lord (Greek, _kýrios'_):** Meaning "supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)," this title refers to Jesus Christ. By explicitly stating that Timothy "worketh the work of the Lord," Paul elevates Timothy's ministry beyond mere human endeavor to a divinely ordained and empowered service. This designation underscores the sacred nature of Timothy's task and the ultimate authority under which he operates, demanding the Corinthians' respect and cooperation.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Now if Timotheus come":** Paul introduces the subject of Timothy's arrival, which he had previously mentioned in [1 Corinthians 4:17](/1_corinthians/4-17 "1 Corinthians 4:17 - Timothy Sent"). The "if" (Greek, *eán*) does not imply uncertainty about Timothy's coming but rather sets up a conditional clause for the instruction that follows. It assumes his arrival as a planned event, prompting the Corinthians to be prepared for his reception.
* **"see that he may be with you without fear":** This is Paul's direct command to the Corinthian believers. The phrase "see that" (Greek, *blépō*) is an imperative, urging them to actively ensure Timothy's well-being. "Without fear" (Greek, *aphóbōs*) is the critical element, indicating Paul's concern that Timothy might face intimidation or a lack of respect in the contentious Corinthian environment. This instruction calls for the church to create a supportive and welcoming atmosphere, free from any hostility or apprehension that might hinder Timothy's ministry or personal comfort.
* **"for he worketh the work of the Lord":** This clause provides the foundational reason for Paul's command. The conjunction "for" (Greek, *gár*) introduces the justification. Timothy's labor is not merely human effort but "the work of the Lord," meaning it is divinely appointed, empowered, and directed by Christ Himself. This elevates Timothy's status and the significance of his mission, demanding that the Corinthians recognize the divine authority behind his ministry.
* **"as I also [do]":** Paul draws a direct parallel between Timothy's ministry and his own. By stating that Timothy works "as I also do," Paul unequivocally affirms Timothy's legitimacy and authority as a minister of the gospel. This statement serves to silence any potential criticism or dismissal of Timothy due to his youth or perceived lesser status, placing his work on par with Paul's apostolic service and reinforcing the unified nature of their mission under Christ.

#### Literary Devices
Paul employs several literary devices in this concise verse. The primary device is **Apostolic Authority and Exhortation**, as Paul, the founder of the Corinthian church, issues a direct command ("see that") regarding the treatment of his emissary. This is coupled with **Affirmation and Validation**, as Paul explicitly validates Timothy's ministry by equating it with his own ("as I also do"), using **Parallelism** to draw a direct comparison between their respective labors. The phrase "worketh the work of the Lord" serves as a powerful instance of **Theological Justification**, grounding the practical instruction in divine purpose and authority. Finally, the specific instruction to receive Timothy "without fear" highlights Paul's **Pastoral Concern**, revealing his deep care for both Timothy's personal well-being and the effectiveness of his mission in the challenging Corinthian context.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse profoundly impacts our understanding of Christian ministry and community. It underscores the divine origin and sacred nature of gospel work, emphasizing that those who labor faithfully are doing "the work of the Lord" and therefore deserve honor and support from the church. Paul's concern for Timothy's reception highlights the importance of creating a safe and encouraging environment for ministers, recognizing that their effectiveness can be hindered by fear or disrespect. It also serves as a model for how seasoned leaders should affirm and empower younger or less experienced ministers, validating their calling and protecting them from undue criticism or intimidation, thereby fostering healthy intergenerational relationships within the body of Christ.

* [Philippians 2:19-22](/philippians/2-19-22 "Philippians 2:19-22 - Paul Praises Timothy")
* [1 Timothy 4:12](/1_timothy/4-12 "1 Timothy 4:12 - Let No One Despise Your Youth")
* [Romans 16:1-2](/romans/16-1-2 "Romans 16:1-2 - Commendation of Phoebe")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Paul's instruction regarding Timothy offers timeless principles for how believers should interact with those who serve in ministry among them. It challenges us to move beyond superficial judgments based on age, personality, or perceived status, and instead to recognize the divine calling and purpose behind their labor. We are called to actively cultivate an atmosphere of support, respect, and hospitality, ensuring that ministers can serve with confidence and effectiveness, free from unnecessary fear or intimidation. This means offering practical encouragement, listening with an open mind, and valuing their contributions as genuine "work of the Lord." When we fail to do so, we not only hinder the individual minister but also potentially impede the work of God within our community. Conversely, by embracing and empowering those whom God sends, we participate in and strengthen the ongoing mission of the church.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How do I personally contribute to creating an environment of safety and encouragement for those who minister in my church or community?**
* **In what ways might I be inadvertently causing "fear" or apprehension for spiritual leaders, perhaps through criticism, gossip, or a lack of support?**
* **How can I better recognize and affirm the "work of the Lord" being done by various individuals, even if their ministry style or background differs from my own preferences?**
* **What practical steps can my church or small group take to ensure that new or younger ministers feel genuinely welcomed, respected, and empowered?**

### FAQ

**Why was Paul so concerned about Timothy being "without fear" in Corinth?**

Answer: Paul's concern stemmed from his intimate knowledge of the Corinthian church's internal dynamics. The church was characterized by factions, pride, and a tendency to challenge apostolic authority, as evidenced throughout [1 Corinthians](/1_corinthians "1 Corinthians - Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians"). Timothy was younger and perhaps less imposing than Paul, making him potentially vulnerable to intimidation or disrespect from certain contentious or critical members. Paul had previously sent Timothy to remind them of his ways in Christ ([1 Corinthians 4:17](/1_corinthians/4-17 "1 Corinthians 4:17 - Timothy Sent to Corinth")), and he wanted to ensure Timothy could fulfill this mission effectively without personal apprehension or hindrance to his message. Paul's instruction reveals his pastoral care for Timothy and his desire for the Corinthians to receive him properly, recognizing his legitimate ministry.

**What does it mean that Timothy "worketh the work of the Lord, as I also [do]"?**

Answer: This statement is a powerful affirmation of Timothy's ministry. By saying Timothy "worketh the work of the Lord," Paul emphasizes that Timothy's labor is not merely human effort but a divinely appointed and empowered service, directly aligned with God's purposes. The phrase "as I also [do]" then draws a direct parallel, placing Timothy's ministry on the same level of divine sanction and importance as Paul's own apostolic work. This was crucial for the Corinthian church, which might have been tempted to dismiss Timothy due to his youth or lack of direct apostolic calling. Paul is essentially telling them to receive Timothy with the same respect and cooperation they would afford to Paul himself, because both are engaged in the same sacred mission for Christ. It underscores the unity of purpose among God's servants, regardless of their specific roles or perceived status.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Paul's instruction regarding Timothy, ensuring he could serve "without fear" because "he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do," finds its ultimate fulfillment in the person and ministry of Jesus Christ. Jesus, the quintessential servant of God, perfectly fulfilled the "work of the Lord" by obediently executing the Father's will, even unto death ([John 4:34](/john/4-34 "John 4:34 - Jesus' Food is to Do God's Will"); [Philippians 2:8](/philippians/2-8 "Philippians 2:8 - Jesus' Obedience to Death")). He came not to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many ([Mark 10:45](/mark/10-45 "Mark 10:45 - The Son of Man Came to Serve")). In His earthly ministry, Jesus empowered and sent out His disciples, commissioning them to continue His work, promising that they would do even greater works through the power of the Holy Spirit ([John 14:12](/john/14-12 "John 14:12 - Greater Works")). The "work of the Lord" that Timothy and Paul were engaged in is a continuation of Christ's own redemptive mission—the proclamation of the gospel, the building up of the church, and the transformation of lives. Just as the Father sent the Son, and the Son sent His disciples ([John 20:21](/john/20-21 "John 20:21 - As the Father Has Sent Me, So I Send You")), so too are ministers like Timothy sent as Christ's representatives. Therefore, receiving Timothy "without fear" and respecting his work is, in essence, receiving and honoring Christ Himself, who empowers and legitimizes all true gospel ministry ([Matthew 10:40](/matthew/10-40 "Matthew 10:40 - He Who Receives You Receives Me")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Corinthians 15:58

¶ Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

Philippians 2:19

But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your state.

Philippians 2:22

But ye know the proof of him, that, as a son with the father, he hath served with me in the gospel.

1 Thessalonians 3:2

And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith:

1 Corinthians 4:17

¶ For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.

Romans 16:21

¶ Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you.

2 Corinthians 6:1

¶ We then, [as] workers together [with him], beseech [you] also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.