### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aphóbōs**, represented by `{{G870}}`, is an adverb meaning **fearlessly** or **without fear**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is formed from a negative particle combined with the word for fear, denoting an absence of fear, which can be expressed as either holy confidence or reckless abandon depending on the context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G870}}` varies significantly across its appearances. In a positive sense, it describes the outcome of God's deliverance, where His people can **serve** him **without fear** [[Luke 1:74]]. It is also used to portray the courage of the brethren who, inspired by Paul's circumstances, became bold enough to **speak** the word **without fear** [[Philippians 1:14]]. Paul also uses it when instructing the Corinthian church to ensure **Timotheus** may be with them **without fear** as he does the Lord's work [[1 Corinthians 16:10]]. In a starkly negative context, Jude uses it to describe false teachers who are "feeding themselves **without fear**," highlighting their godless self-indulgence [[Jude 1:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which one can act **without fear**:
* `{{G4506}}` **rhýomai** (rescue): This word for deliverance sets the foundation for fearless action. It is by being **delivered** from the **hand** of our **enemies** that we are able to serve God **without fear** [[Luke 1:74]].
* `{{G3000}}` **latreúō** (serve): This term for religious homage or worship is the intended result of being delivered. The goal is to **serve** him **without fear**, showing that true worship is uninhibited by external threats [[Luke 1:74]].
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō** (to speak): This word is used for proclaiming the gospel. Confidence in the Lord empowers believers **to speak** the **word** **without fear** [[Philippians 1:14]].
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai** (to toil, work): This term defines the basis for supporting fellow believers. Paul urges that Timothy be received **without fear** because he **worketh** the **work** of the **Lord** [[1 Corinthians 16:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G870}}` is tied to the source of the fearlessness.
* **Worship Born from Deliverance:** The ability to serve God **without fear** is presented as a direct gift from God, granted after He has **delivered** His people from their **enemies** [[Luke 1:74]]. Fearless worship is a consequence of salvation.
* **Confidence in God's Sovereignty:** Believers are able to **speak** the word **without fear** because their confidence is **in the Lord**, not in their own strength or circumstances. This boldness is a mark of faith [[Philippians 1:14]].
* **Profane Recklessness:** In contrast, acting **without fear** can be a sign of godlessness. Jude describes false teachers who feast **without fear**, indicating a complete lack of reverence for God or accountability for their actions [[Jude 1:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G870}}` **aphóbōs** is a powerful adverb that describes more than mere courage; it defines a state of being whose virtue depends entirely on its motivation. When rooted in God's deliverance and a confident trust in Him, it results in holy boldness to serve Him and proclaim His word. However, when stemming from self-interest and a disregard for divine authority, it manifests as a dangerous and profane recklessness.
TRV