1 Corinthians 16
The Collection for Jerusalem Saints 1–4
Paul’s Travel Plans 5–9
Instructions Regarding Timothy and Apollos 10–12
Final Exhortations 13–14
Commendation of Stephanas’ Household 15–18
Greetings and Concluding Benediction 19–24
Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain
Study Notes for 1 Corinthians 16
Verse 1
the collection for the saints — Logeia occurs only here and in v.2. The gift was for the poor at Jerusalem: 'a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem' from 'Macedonia and Achaia' (Rom 15:26), the request Paul accepted when 'they would that we should remember the poor' (Gal 2:10). 'Given order' is diatasso, to appoint.
Verse 2
the first day of the week — The disciples met on this day 'to break bread' at Troas (Acts 20:7). 'Lay by him in store' is thesaurizo, to treasure up (Matt 6:19). 'Prospered' is euodoo, to be given a good way, as in Rom 1:10, 'a prosperous journey'. The giving is by each person's means, set aside beforehand, so 'there be no gatherings when I come'.
Verse 5
when I shall pass through Macedonia — Dierchomai, to go through, is the verb of the same route in Acts 19:21, where Paul 'purposed in the spirit' to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and then go to Jerusalem. Another plan of his, told in 2 Cor 1:15–16, was to come to Corinth first, go on to Macedonia and come to them again. Here he comes to Corinth after Macedonia.
Verse 8
until Pentecost — The letter was written from Ephesus, where Paul stayed some time (Acts 19:1, 10). Pentekoste means 'fiftieth', the day reached by counting 'fifty days' from the sheaf of firstfruits (Lev 23:15–16), the feast of harvest (Ex 23:16). It is the day on which the Spirit came (Acts 2:1).
Verse 9
a great door and effectual — 'Door' (thura) is Paul's figure for opportunity to preach, as in 'the door of faith unto the Gentiles' (Acts 14:27). 'Effectual' is energes, working, from the root of energeo in 12:6. The 'many adversaries' (antikeimai) at Ephesus appear in Acts 19:9, where 'divers were hardened, and believed not'.
Verse 10
Timotheus — Paul had written that he had 'sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord' (4:17), and Acts 19:22 has him sent into Macedonia with Erastus. 'Without fear' is aphobos, and Timothy was young (1 Tim 4:12). He 'worketh the work of the Lord', the phrase of 15:58, 'always abounding in the work of the Lord'.
Verse 12
our brother Apollos — The Corinthians' cry 'I of Apollos' (1:12) had made his name a banner, yet Paul urges him to go to them. 'Greatly desired' is parakaleo, the verb translated 'I beseech' in v.15. Apollos, 'mighty in the scriptures' (Acts 18:24), was not under Paul's orders: Paul urged, and the decision rested with Apollos.
Verse 13
quit you like men — Andrizomai, to act as a man, occurs only here. 'Watch' is gregoreo, the call of 'Watch and pray' (Matt 26:41), and 'be strong' is krataioo, the verb of 'strengthened with might by his Spirit' (Eph 3:16). 'Stand fast in the faith' is steko; the four commands come as one.
Verse 14
with charity — Agape, the word of ch.13, whose last verse reads 'the greatest of these is charity' (13:13), and which ch.14 opened with, 'Follow after charity' (14:1). It governs 'all your things', not only the gifts. Christ's 'new commandment' is the same, 'That ye love one another' (John 13:34).
Verse 15
the firstfruits of Achaia — Aparche, the first of the harvest set apart for God (Lev 23:10; Rom 11:16). Achaia is the region of Corinth (Acts 18:1, 12), and Paul had baptized this household (1:16). 'Addicted themselves' is tasso, to appoint: they set themselves to the 'ministry' (diakonia, service, the word of 12:5) of the saints.
Verse 16
submit yourselves — Hypotasso, the verb of 14:32 and 14:34. The authority here belongs to those who 'help' (sunergeo, work together, as in Rom 8:28) and 'labour' (kopiao, to toil to weariness, Paul's word for himself in 15:10, 'I laboured more abundantly than they all'). Service is the ground of it, as in 1 Thess 5:12.
Verse 19
Aquila and Priscilla — The Jewish couple Paul found at Corinth after Claudius's order (Acts 18:2) and left at Ephesus (Acts 18:19). There they took Apollos and 'expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly' (Acts 18:26). 'The church that is in their house' is said of them again in Rom 16:5. They send greeting 'much in the Lord'.
Verse 21
with mine own hand — Paul used a scribe, as Rom 16:22 shows: 'I Tertius, who wrote this epistle'. Here he takes the pen for the closing greeting, which he calls 'the token in every epistle' (2 Thess 3:17; see also Gal 6:11; Col 4:18). Aspasmos is a greeting, a salutation.
Verse 22
Anathema Maranatha — Anathema is the word of 12:3, 'accursed' (also Gal 1:8–9, Rom 9:3). 'Love' is phileo, affection, the verb of 'He that loveth father or mother more than me' (Matt 10:37). Maranatha is Aramaic, 'Our Lord, come', found only here; 'Even so, come, Lord Jesus' (Rev 22:20) is its Greek counterpart.