Proverbs 23:9

Proverbs 23:9 offers a practical warning about the futility of sharing profound truths or valuable counsel with those who are unwilling or unable to receive it. It highlights the importance of discernment in our communication, particularly when it comes to matters of wisdom and instruction.

Context

This verse is part of the "Sayings of the Wise" (Proverbs 22:17-24:34), a collection of moral and ethical instructions designed to guide individuals toward a life of righteousness and prudence. The book of Proverbs frequently contrasts the wise with the foolish, emphasizing the consequences of each path. In this context, the "fool" is not merely someone lacking intelligence, but a character who is morally obtuse, stubbornly resistant to correction, and often arrogant in their own perceived understanding. This theme of discerning recipients of wisdom is echoed throughout the wisdom literature of the Bible.

Key Themes

• Discretion in Speech: The verse advises restraint in sharing wisdom, suggesting that not all audiences are receptive. It's a call for discernment about when and to whom one should offer valuable insights.
• The Nature of Folly: It underscores that the "fool" (Hebrew: kesil) is characterized by an active disdain for wisdom. They do not merely misunderstand; they "despise" (Hebrew: buz) it, showing contempt for truth and instruction. This type of folly is a moral failing, not just an intellectual one.
• Preservation of Wisdom: By warning against speaking to a fool, the proverb implies the preciousness of wisdom itself. It suggests that wisdom should not be wasted on those who will only scorn it, thereby preserving its dignity and the effort of the one who speaks it.
• Avoiding Futile Effort: The counsel is practical: don't expend energy or valuable words on someone who will only mock or reject them. This principle is found in other biblical teachings, such as Jesus' admonition not to cast pearls before swine.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "fool" here is kesil (כְּסִיל), which refers to a person who is dull, stubborn, and morally insensible to wisdom and righteousness. Unlike a simpleton who might be ignorant but teachable, the kesil actively resists instruction and despises knowledge, as seen in Proverbs 1:7, where fools despise wisdom and instruction. The verb "despise" is buz (בּוּז), meaning to scorn, disdain, or treat with contempt. This indicates a deliberate and often arrogant rejection of what is offered.

Practical Application

Proverbs 23:9 holds timeless relevance for how we engage with others. It teaches us the importance of:

• Discernment: Recognizing when someone is genuinely open to receiving advice, correction, or spiritual truth, versus when they are stubbornly closed-minded or dismissive.
• Stewardship of Resources: Our words, time, and wisdom are valuable. This verse encourages us not to waste these precious resources on those who will only mock or reject them, but to direct them towards receptive hearts.
• Protecting Our Peace: Engaging in arguments or attempts to enlighten those determined to remain foolish can be frustrating and draining. This proverb offers a form of self-preservation by encouraging us to withdraw from such unprofitable interactions. It complements advice found in Proverbs 26:4-5, which offers nuanced guidance on responding to fools.

Ultimately, this verse is a call to wise communication, reminding us that effective teaching and counsel depend not just on the quality of the words, but also on the receptivity of the listener.