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circa 1380–1050 BC
The Judges & Ruth
Israel cycles through rebellion, oppression, and rescue under charismatic leaders—culminating in Ruth's faithful love story.
- Judges 11:31c. 1187 BC
then whatever comes out the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the people of 'Amon will belong to ADONAI; I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering."
- Judges 11:32c. 1187 BC
So Yiftach crossed over to fight the people of 'Amon, and ADONAI handed them over to him.
- Judges 11:33c. 1187 BC
He killed them from 'Aro'er until you reach Minnit, twenty cities, all the way to Avel-K'ramim; it was a massacre. So the people of 'Amon were defeated before the people of Isra'el.
- Judges 11:34c. 1187 BC
As Yiftach was returning to his house in Mitzpah, his daughter came dancing out to meet him with tambourines. She was his only child; he had no other son or daughter.
- Judges 11:35c. 1187 BC
When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, "Oh, no, my daughter! You're breaking my heart! Why must you be the cause of such pain to me? I made a vow to ADONAI, and I can't go back on my word."
- Judges 11:36c. 1187 BC
She said to him, "Father, you made a vow to ADONAI; so do whatever you said you would do to me; because ADONAI did take vengeance on your enemies the people of 'Amon."
- Judges 11:37c. 1187 BC
Then she said to her father, "Just do this one thing for me - let me be alone for two months. I'll go away into the mountains with my friends and mourn, because I will die without getting married."
- Judges 11:38c. 1187 BC
"You may go," he answered, and he sent her away for two months. She left, she and her friends, and mourned in the mountains that she would die unmarried.
- Judges 11:39c. 1187 BC
After two months she returned to her father, and he did with her what he had vowed; she had remained a virgin. So it became a law in Isra'el
- Judges 11:40c. 1187 BC
that the women of Isra'el would go every year for four days to lament the daughter of Yiftach from Gil'ad.
The men of Efrayim assembled, crossed into Tzafon and said to Yiftach, "Why didn't you call us to go with you when you went over to fight the people of 'Amon? We're ready to burn down your house with you in it!"
Yiftach answered, "When my people and I were in a serious dispute with the people of 'Amon, I called you; and you didn't rescue me from their power.
When I saw that you weren't rescuing me, I put my life in my own hands and went over to attack the people of 'Amon; and ADONAI gave them over into my power. So why have you come up today to fight me?"
Then Yiftach gathered together all the men of Gil'ad and fought with Efrayim, and the men of Gil'ad defeated Efrayim; because they were saying, "You Gil'ad men who live in Efrayim and M'nasheh have deserted Efrayim!"
The men of Gil'ad cut off Efrayim from the crossings over the Yarden, and whenever anyone from Efrayim tried to escape and said, "Let me go across," the men of Gil'ad would ask him, "Are you from Efrayim?" and if he said, "No,"
they would tell him to say "Shibbolet." If he said, "Sibbolet," because he could not make his mouth pronounce it right, they took hold of him and killed him on the spot at the Yarden crossing; at that time 42,000 men of Efrayim died.
Yiftach judged Isra'el for six years. Then Yiftach from Gil'ad died, and he was buried in one of the cities of Gil'ad.
After him Ibtzan of Beit-Lechem judged Isra'el.
He had thirty sons, and he had thirty daughters whom he sent abroad; he brought thirty women from abroad in to marry his sons. He judged Isra'el for seven years.
Then Ibtzan died and was buried at Beit-Lechem.
- Judges 12:11c. 1174 BC
After him Elon from Z'vulun judged Isra'el; he judged Isra'el for ten years.
- Judges 12:12c. 1174 BC
Then Elon from Z'vulun died and was buried at Ayalon, in the territory of Z'vulun.
- Judges 12:13c. 1164 BC
After him Avdon the son of Hillel from Pir'aton judged Isra'el.
- Judges 12:14c. 1164 BC
He had forty sons and thirty grandsons who rode on seventy young donkeys. He judged Isra'el for eight years.
- Judges 12:15c. 1156 BC
Then Avdon the son of Hillel from Pir'aton died and was buried at Pir'aton in the territory of Efrayim, in the 'Amalek hills.