Romans15

Paul exhorts believers, both strong and weak, to receive one another and live in unity, following Christ's example of selflessness. He explains his ministry to the Gentiles, confirming that Christ came to fulfill promises to the Jews and extend mercy to all nations. Paul then shares his travel plans to Jerusalem and Spain, requesting prayers for his journey and ministry.

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Living for Others, Not Self

¶ We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification.

For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.

For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

¶ Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus:

That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Christ's Ministry Unites Jews and Gentiles

¶ Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us to the glory of God.

Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:

And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name.

And again he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his people.

And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people.

And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.

¶ Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

Paul's Apostolic Ministry to the Gentiles

¶ And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.

Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God,

That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost.

¶ I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God.

For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed,

Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation:

But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand.

Paul’s Travel Plans and the Jerusalem Collection

¶ For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to you.

But now having no more place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come unto you;

Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company.

But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints.

For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.

It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things.

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.

Request for Prayer and Final Blessing

¶ Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me;

That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints;

That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed.

Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Study Notes for Romans 15

Verse 1

Paul concludes his discussion on Christian liberty and conscience (Ch. 14). The “strong” (those secure in their freedom from external laws) must use their freedom to serve and protect the “weak” (those whose conscience is still fragile).

Verse 2

The goal of pleasing one’s neighbor is not flattery, but mutual edification (building up). This emphasizes community health over individual preference.

Verse 3

Christ serves as the ultimate example of self-denial. The quotation is from Psalm 69:9, a Messianic psalm of suffering, showing that Christ absorbed the hostility directed at God and his people.

Verse 4

This verse states Paul’s view of the Old Testament: it is authoritative Scripture given for instruction, providing encouragement, endurance (patience), and ultimately, hope in God’s promises.

Verse 7

The command to 'receive one another' returns to the core conflict in the Roman church (Jew/Gentile tensions). Acceptance must be unconditional, mirroring Christ’s acceptance of humanity.

Verse 8

Jesus was a 'minister of the circumcision,' meaning his primary earthly ministry was directed toward Israel to fulfill the divine covenants and promises made to the Jewish fathers (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob).

Verse 9

The inclusion of Gentiles is not an afterthought, but the fulfillment of God’s plan, demonstrating His mercy. Paul supports this by citing four Old Testament passages (vv. 9–12) to prove Gentile inclusion.

Verse 11

Paul quotes Psalm 117:1 here. The inclusion of the Gentiles in praising God is central to the prophetic vision of God’s universal kingdom.

Verse 12

This quote from Isaiah 11:10 refers to the 'Root of Jesse' (the Messiah), confirming that the hope and rule of the Messiah extend beyond Israel to encompass the Gentiles.

Verse 13

This doxology summarizes the preceding section, emphasizing that Christian hope is a gift from God, mediated through faith, and energized by the Holy Spirit.

Verse 14

Paul transitions to his travel plans and apostolic defense. He uses flattering language toward the Roman believers, affirming their spiritual maturity, goodness, and ability to instruct each other.

Verse 15

Paul defends his boldness in writing, claiming the authority granted to him by God’s special grace for his apostolic office.

Verse 16

Paul describes his Gentile ministry using priestly imagery: he is the minister (leitourgos), the Gospel is the sacred service, and the converted Gentiles are the acceptable offering (prosphora), sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

Verse 19

Paul’s ministry was authenticated by powerful signs and wonders. Illyricum (modern Albania/former Yugoslavia) marks the westernmost boundary of Paul’s successful pioneering mission field originating from Jerusalem.

Verse 20

Paul explains his missionary strategy: he focused on regions where the gospel had not yet been preached, adhering to a principle of pioneering rather than building on others' foundations.

Verse 21

This quote from Isaiah 52:15 provides the biblical justification for Paul’s pioneering strategy, confirming that the Messiah’s message was intended for those who had previously not heard it.

Verse 22

Paul explains that his commitment to pioneering work has repeatedly prevented him from visiting Rome, despite his long-standing desire to do so.

Verse 24

Paul intends to use Rome as a necessary stopover and base of operations before launching a new mission field in Spain, which represented the far western edge of the known Roman world.

Verse 25

Before his trip west, Paul must first travel east to Jerusalem to deliver the collection gathered from the Gentile churches, referred to as 'ministering unto the saints.'

Verse 26

Macedonia and Achaia (Greece) had contributed financial aid to the impoverished Jewish Christians in Jerusalem. This collection was crucial for demonstrating Gentile solidarity with the mother church.

Verse 27

Paul presents the contribution as a matter of duty and reciprocity. Since the Gentiles received spiritual blessings (the Gospel) from the Jews, they owe them material support ('carnal things').

Verse 30

Paul urgently requests that the Romans 'strive together' (a wrestling term, *synagonizomai*) with him in prayer, recognizing the immense spiritual and physical dangers of his upcoming trip to Jerusalem.

Verse 31

Paul asks for prayer concerning two specific dangers: physical harm from unbelieving Jews in Judea, and the possibility that the Jewish Christians might reject the offering from the Gentile churches.

Verse 33

This final benediction prepares the reader for the concluding personal greetings and doctrinal warnings of Chapter 16, invoking God as the source of peace.

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Romans15

Living for Others, Not Self

Christ's Ministry Unites Jews and Gentiles

Paul's Apostolic Ministry to the Gentiles

Paul’s Travel Plans and the Jerusalem Collection

Request for Prayer and Final Blessing

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