Romans 15:32

Romans 15:32 expresses the Apostle Paul's earnest desire and prayer concerning his intended visit to the believers in Rome. Having outlined his missionary strategy and upcoming journey to Jerusalem, he concludes this section by stating his hope to reach them safely, joyfully, and by God's sovereign will, anticipating a time of mutual spiritual encouragement and refreshment.

Context

This verse is the culmination of Paul's discussion in Romans 15 regarding his apostolic ministry and future travel plans. Paul had a strong desire to visit Rome, not just as a stopover but as a base for further missionary work into Spain (Romans 15:24). However, before that, he was committed to delivering a collection for the poor saints in Jerusalem (Romans 15:25-26). Knowing the dangers involved in his Jerusalem trip, he had just requested the Roman believers to join him in fervent prayer for his deliverance from unbelievers in Judea and for his service to be accepted (Romans 15:30-31). Verse 32 articulates the positive outcome he hoped for from these prayers: a joyful reunion and spiritual revitalization for both him and the Roman church.

Key Themes

• Divine Will and Sovereignty: The phrase "by the will of God" is central. It underscores Paul's submission to God's ultimate plan, acknowledging that all his intentions and journeys are subject to divine permission. This reflects a consistent theme in Paul's life and letters, where God's will is paramount (1 Corinthians 4:19, Acts 18:21).
• Mutual Refreshment and Fellowship: Paul anticipates a time of reciprocal spiritual benefit. His desire is not just to teach or minister to them, but also to be "refreshed" by their faith and fellowship. This highlights the vital role of Christian community for mutual encouragement and spiritual renewal.
• Joy in Ministry and Fellowship: Despite the hardships and dangers he faced, Paul looked forward to a visit filled with "joy." This joy stems from the prospect of fellowship with fellow believers and the fulfillment of God's purposes, echoing his frequent emphasis on joy in the Christian life (Philippians 4:4).

Linguistic Insights

• The Greek word for "refreshed" is anapauō (ἀναπαύω). It means to rest, to cease from labor, to find repose, or to be renewed. This suggests a deep spiritual and emotional revitalization that comes from genuine fellowship with other believers. It’s the same word Jesus used when inviting the weary to find rest for their souls.
• "By the will of God" (διὰ θελήματος θεοῦ - dia thelēmatos theou) emphasizes God's active, sovereign agency in Paul's plans, not merely passive permission.

Practical Application

Romans 15:32 offers several valuable lessons for believers today:

• Submit Plans to God: Like Paul, we should make our plans and express our desires, but always with a humble recognition that they are subject to God's ultimate will and purpose.
• Value Christian Fellowship: The verse reminds us that fellowship is not merely social but a source of spiritual refreshment and joy. We are called to encourage and be encouraged by one another, finding rest and renewal in the Body of Christ.
• Pray for Ministers and Missionaries: Paul's request for prayer (in the preceding verses) and his hope for this outcome highlight the importance of interceding for those in ministry, that they may fulfill God's will with joy and be spiritually sustained.