Romans 15:32

KJV

That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed.

KJV (with Strong's)

That {G2443} I may come {G2064} unto {G4314} you {G5209} with {G1722} joy {G5479} by {G1223} the will {G2307} of God {G2316}, and {G2532} may {G4875} with you {G5213} be refreshed {G4875}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Then, if it is God’s will, I will come to you with joy and have a time of rest among you.

Berean Standard Bible

so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and together with you be refreshed.

American Standard Version

that I may come unto you in joy through the will of God, and together with you find rest.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Romans 15:32 encapsulates the Apostle Paul's fervent prayer and profound hope for his upcoming visit to the Roman believers. Following his detailed exposition of missionary strategy and his impending journey to Jerusalem, Paul articulates his desire to arrive in Rome safely, filled with joy, and in accordance with God's sovereign will, anticipating a time of mutual spiritual rejuvenation and encouragement with the church there.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse serves as the concluding aspiration to a significant section in Romans 15 where Paul outlines his apostolic mission and future travel plans. Having spent considerable time explaining his ministry to the Gentiles and his desire to preach the Gospel where Christ had not been named ([Romans 15:20](/romans/15-20 "Romans 15:20 - Paul's Missionary Principle")), Paul reveals his long-standing ambition to visit Rome as a strategic base for further missionary endeavors into Spain ([Romans 15:23-24](/romans/15-23-24 "Romans 15:23-24 - Paul's Desire to Visit Rome and Spain")). However, before fulfilling this desire, he is committed to a crucial mission: delivering a financial collection from the Gentile churches in Macedonia and Achaia to the impoverished saints in Jerusalem ([Romans 15:25-27](/romans/15-25-27 "Romans 15:25-27 - The Collection for Jerusalem")). Recognizing the inherent dangers of this journey—both from hostile unbelievers in Judea and potential rejection from some Jewish Christians—Paul earnestly solicits the Roman believers' fervent prayers for his deliverance and for the acceptance of his service ([Romans 15:30-31](/romans/15-30-31 "Romans 15:30-31 - Paul's Plea for Prayer")). Romans 15:32 then expresses the positive outcome he devoutly prays for as a result of these intercessions: a successful, joyful, and divinely sanctioned arrival in Rome, leading to shared spiritual refreshment.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Paul's journey to Jerusalem was fraught with peril. Judea was a volatile region, and Paul, as the Apostle to the Gentiles, was often viewed with suspicion or outright hostility by some Jewish factions ([Acts 21:27-36](/acts/21-27-36 "Acts 21:27-36 - Paul's Arrest in Jerusalem")). The collection itself, while an act of Christian charity, also carried symbolic weight, aiming to foster unity between Jewish and Gentile believers ([Galatians 2:10](/galatians/2-10 "Galatians 2:10 - Remembering the Poor")). Travel in the ancient world was arduous and dangerous, involving risks from bandits, shipwrecks, and disease. Paul's emphasis on coming "by the will of God" reflects a common understanding of divine providence in a world where human plans were often subject to unpredictable external forces. Furthermore, the concept of "refreshment" (ἀναπαύω/συναναπαύω) was deeply embedded in the culture of hospitality, where travelers found rest and renewal in the homes and company of others. For early Christians, this hospitality extended to spiritual fellowship, providing a vital source of encouragement and strength in often challenging environments. Rome, as the imperial capital, represented a strategic center for the spread of the Gospel, making Paul's desired visit not just a personal longing but a significant missional objective.

* **Key Themes:** Romans 15:32 contributes to several overarching themes in Paul's letter and broader theology. Central is the theme of **Divine Sovereignty and Providence**, highlighted by the phrase "by the will of God." Paul consistently acknowledges that his plans, however well-intentioned or strategically sound, are ultimately subject to God's overarching purpose and permission ([1 Corinthians 4:19](/1_corinthians/4-19 "1 Corinthians 4:19 - Paul's Intention to Visit Corinth by God's Will"), [Acts 18:21](/acts/18-21 "Acts 18:21 - Paul's Promise to Return to Ephesus if God Wills")). This underscores a deep trust in God's control over circumstances and outcomes. Another prominent theme is **Mutual Spiritual Refreshment and Fellowship**. Paul's desire to be "refreshed" *with* them emphasizes the reciprocal nature of Christian community. Ministry is not a one-way street; even the Apostle needed the encouragement and spiritual vitality that comes from genuine fellowship with other believers ([2 Corinthians 7:5-7](/2_corinthians/7-5-7 "2 Corinthians 7:5-7 - Paul Comforted by Titus's Arrival")). This theme highlights the indispensable role of the Body of Christ in providing support, encouragement, and spiritual renewal. Finally, the verse speaks to **Joy in Ministry and Fellowship**. Despite the dangers and hardships Paul faced, he anticipated his visit to Rome with "joy." This joy is not merely emotional happiness but a profound spiritual delight rooted in the prospect of shared faith, the advancement of the Gospel, and the fulfillment of God's purposes, a joy that permeates much of Paul's writings even amidst suffering ([Philippians 4:4](/philippians/4-4 "Philippians 4:4 - Rejoice in the Lord Always")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **will (Greek, _thélēma'_):** From G2307, this word denotes a determination, purpose, or choice. In the context of "the will of God," it signifies God's active and sovereign intention or decree, not merely passive permission. Paul's plans are not just hoped for, but are submitted to and contingent upon God's specific, active design.
* **joy (Greek, _chará'_):** From G5479, this term refers to cheerfulness or calm delight. It describes a deep-seated spiritual gladness that transcends circumstances, stemming from a right relationship with God and the anticipation of fulfilling His purposes and enjoying fellowship with His people.
* **refreshed (Greek, _synanapaúomai'_):** From G4875, this verb, in the middle voice, means to recruit oneself in company with others, to rest together, or to be mutually renewed. It implies a shared experience of repose, spiritual invigoration, and comfort that arises from genuine Christian fellowship and encouragement.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"That I may come unto you with joy":** This clause expresses Paul's primary purpose and desired emotional state for his arrival in Rome. The "that" (G2443, _hína_) indicates a purpose clause, revealing the goal of his preceding prayers and the ultimate aim of his journey. His desire is not merely to arrive, but to arrive with a spirit of deep gladness, anticipating the fellowship and ministry ahead. The preposition "with" (G1722, _en_) denotes the state or condition accompanying his arrival.
* **"by the will of God":** This crucial phrase establishes the divine prerequisite for his journey. The preposition "by" (G1223, _diá_) signifies the channel or means through which his coming will occur, emphasizing that his arrival is entirely dependent on God's sovereign determination and permission (G2307, _thélēma_). This underscores Paul's submission to divine providence, acknowledging that even his most earnest desires are subject to God's ultimate plan.
* **"and may with you be refreshed":** This final clause articulates the anticipated outcome of his visit, highlighting the reciprocal nature of Christian fellowship. The conjunction "and" (G2532, _kaí_) links this outcome to his joyful arrival. The phrase "with you" (G5213, _hymîn_) emphasizes the shared experience of spiritual renewal. The verb "be refreshed" (G4875, _synanapaúomai_) implies a mutual rest, comfort, and spiritual invigoration that Paul expects to receive from the Roman believers as much as he hopes to impart to them. It signifies a deep, shared spiritual repose and encouragement.

#### Literary Devices
Romans 15:32 employs several literary devices to convey Paul's earnest hope and theological perspective. The verse functions as a **Purpose Clause**, introduced by the Greek particle "hina" (that), clearly stating the desired outcome of the prayers mentioned in the preceding verses. This highlights Paul's intentionality and the specific goals he has for his visit. There is a strong sense of **Anticipation**, as Paul looks forward to a future event with specific, positive expectations: joy and refreshment. This anticipation is not passive but is framed within the context of active prayer and divine will. The concept of "refreshment" is presented with clear **Reciprocity** through the use of the Greek verb _synanapaúomai_ ("to refresh with" or "to be refreshed together"), indicating that the spiritual benefit will flow both ways between Paul and the Roman believers. This underscores the communal and interdependent nature of the Christian faith. Finally, the phrase "by the will of God" serves as a powerful **Theological Framing**, placing all human plans and desires within the ultimate context of divine sovereignty and control, a recurring motif in Paul's theology.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Romans 15:32 profoundly illustrates the intersection of human desire, fervent prayer, and divine sovereignty in the life of a believer and in the advancement of God's kingdom. Paul's longing to visit Rome was deeply personal and missional, yet he consistently subjected this desire to the ultimate authority of God's will. This demonstrates a mature faith that understands God's providence as the governing principle over all endeavors. The anticipated "refreshment" speaks to the vital, often overlooked, need for mutual encouragement within the Body of Christ, even for seasoned apostles. It underscores that spiritual vitality is not sustained in isolation but thrives in authentic, Spirit-filled fellowship, where believers can find rest, renewal, and joy in one another's faith. This verse, therefore, is a powerful reminder of the importance of prayer, the centrality of God's will, and the indispensable value of Christian community for both personal and corporate spiritual health.

* [James 4:15](/james/4-15 "James 4:15 - If the Lord Wills")
* [1 Corinthians 16:7](/1_corinthians/16-7 "1 Corinthians 16:7 - Paul's Plan to Visit Corinth if the Lord Permits")
* [2 Corinthians 7:13](/2_corinthians/7-13 "2 Corinthians 7:13 - Paul's Comfort and Refreshment")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Romans 15:32 offers timeless principles for contemporary believers. First, it challenges us to cultivate a posture of humble submission to God's will in all our plans and aspirations. While we are called to dream, plan, and work diligently, Paul's example reminds us that true peace and effectiveness come from holding our desires loosely, always acknowledging that our ultimate destination and purpose are "by the will of God." This fosters a spirit of trust and reliance on divine providence, freeing us from anxiety about outcomes. Second, the verse highlights the profound importance of Christian fellowship as a source of mutual refreshment and joy. In a world that often promotes isolation, Paul's longing for shared spiritual renewal underscores the biblical truth that we are designed for community. We are called not only to minister to others but also to be open to receiving spiritual encouragement and strength from our brothers and sisters in Christ. Are we actively seeking out and participating in relationships that genuinely refresh our souls, or are we neglecting the vital spiritual nourishment found in the Body of Christ? Finally, Paul's entire section leading up to this verse emphasizes the power of intercessory prayer. Just as he asked the Romans to pray for his safety and successful ministry, we too should be diligent in praying for our spiritual leaders, missionaries, and fellow believers, recognizing that our prayers can genuinely impact their journeys and the advancement of God's kingdom.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does Paul's phrase "by the will of God" influence your approach to making plans for your own life and ministry?**
* **In what ways do you actively seek or provide "refreshment" within your Christian community, and what practical steps can you take to deepen this mutual encouragement?**
* **Considering Paul's reliance on prayer from others, how might you more consistently and fervently pray for those in ministry or for specific needs within the church?**
* **What does it mean to experience "joy" in your spiritual journey, even amidst challenges, as Paul anticipated for his visit to Rome?**

### FAQ

**What does Paul mean by "refreshed" in this context?**

Answer: When Paul expresses his hope to be "refreshed" (Greek: _synanapaúomai_) with the Roman believers, he is referring to a mutual spiritual and emotional renewal. It's more than just physical rest; it's a deep invigoration of the spirit that comes from genuine Christian fellowship. Paul, despite being an apostle, recognized his own need for encouragement, comfort, and spiritual vitality that could be found in the company of fellow believers. This refreshment would come from sharing faith, praying together, discussing the Gospel, and simply being present with those who shared a common bond in Christ. It implies a reciprocal benefit, where both Paul and the Roman church would draw strength and joy from their time together, much like the comfort Paul received from Titus's arrival in [2 Corinthians 7:5-7](/2_corinthians/7-5-7 "2 Corinthians 7:5-7 - Paul's Comfort and Refreshment").

**Why is it important that Paul's visit is "by the will of God"?**

Answer: The phrase "by the will of God" (Greek: _diá thelēmatos theoû_) is crucial because it underscores Paul's complete submission to divine sovereignty. It signifies that Paul's plans, however earnest or missional, are not independent but are contingent upon God's active purpose and permission. This reflects a fundamental theological principle: believers should always make their plans with an awareness that God's ultimate will governs all outcomes ([James 4:15](/james/4-15 "James 4:15 - If the Lord Wills")). For Paul, it was not merely a passive acknowledgement but an active trust that God would direct his steps and open the way if the visit was part of His divine design for the spread of the Gospel. It also serves to humble human ambition and elevate God's supreme authority.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Romans 15:32, with its emphasis on joyful, God-willed arrival and mutual refreshment, finds its ultimate fulfillment and deepest meaning in Christ. Paul's desire to come with joy by God's will mirrors the very mission of Jesus, who came into the world in perfect obedience to the Father's will ([Hebrews 10:7](/hebrews/10-7 "Hebrews 10:7 - Christ's Obedience to the Father's Will")). Christ's life was characterized by a profound joy in fulfilling the Father's purpose, even in the face of suffering ([Hebrews 12:2](/hebrews/12-2 "Hebrews 12:2 - Jesus, the Author and Finisher of Our Faith")). Moreover, the "refreshment" Paul sought is supremely found in Christ. Jesus Himself invited the weary and burdened to come to Him for "rest for your souls" ([Matthew 11:28-29](/matthew/11-28-29 "Matthew 11:28-29 - Jesus' Invitation to Rest")). Through His atoning work, Christ provides the ultimate spiritual refreshment, reconciling us to God and enabling the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, who is our Comforter and source of renewal ([Titus 3:5-6](/titus/3-5-6 "Titus 3:5-6 - The Washing of Regeneration and Renewal by the Holy Spirit")). The mutual refreshment Paul anticipated in fellowship with believers is a foretaste of the perfect, unending fellowship we have with Christ and with one another in His presence, empowered by the Spirit He poured out upon His church. Thus, Paul's prayer for a God-willed, joyful, and refreshing reunion points to the greater reality of Christ as the source and sustainer of all true joy, divine purpose, and spiritual renewal within the Body of Christ.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Corinthians 16:18

For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.

Acts 18:21

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.

Philemon 1:20

Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord.

2 Corinthians 7:13

Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.

Philemon 1:7

For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.

2 Timothy 1:16

The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:

Philippians 1:12

¶ But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things [which happened] unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel;