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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 17:24c. 1023 BC
Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.
- 2 Samuel 17:25c. 1023 BC
And Absalom set Amasa over the host instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man, whose name was Ithra the Israelite, that went in to Abigal the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah, Joab’s mother.
- 2 Samuel 17:26c. 1023 BC
And Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.
- 2 Samuel 17:27c. 1023 BC
And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,
- 2 Samuel 17:28c. 1023 BC
brought beds, and basins, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched grain, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse,
- 2 Samuel 17:29c. 1023 BC
and honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of the herd, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they said, The people are hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.
- 2 Samuel 18:1c. 1023 BC
And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.
- 2 Samuel 18:2c. 1023 BC
And David sent forth the people, a third part under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.
- 2 Samuel 18:3c. 1023 BC
But the people said, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but thou art worth ten thousand of us; therefore now it is better that thou be ready to succor us out of the city.
- 2 Samuel 18:4c. 1023 BC
And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate-side, and all the people went out by hundreds and by thousands.
- 2 Samuel 18:5c. 1023 BC
And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.
- 2 Samuel 18:6c. 1023 BC
So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the forest of Ephraim.
- 2 Samuel 18:7c. 1023 BC
And the people of Israel were smitten there before the servants of David, and there was a great slaughter there that day of twenty thousand men.
- 2 Samuel 18:8c. 1023 BC
For the battle was there spread over the face of all the country; and the forest devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.
- 2 Samuel 18:9c. 1023 BC
And Absalom chanced to meet the servants of David. And Absalom was riding upon his mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between heaven and earth; and the mule that was under him went on.
- 2 Samuel 18:10c. 1023 BC
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.
- 2 Samuel 18:11c. 1023 BC
And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest it, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten pieces of silver, and a girdle.
- 2 Samuel 18:12c. 1023 BC
And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand pieces of silver in my hand, yet would I not put forth my hand against the king’s son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.
- 2 Samuel 18:13c. 1023 BC
Otherwise if I had dealt falsely against his life (and there is no matter hid from the king), then thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.
- 2 Samuel 18:14c. 1023 BC
Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.
- 2 Samuel 18:15c. 1023 BC
And ten young men that bare Joab’s armor compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.
- 2 Samuel 18:16c. 1023 BC
And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel; for Joab held back the people.
- 2 Samuel 18:17c. 1023 BC
And they took Absalom, and cast him into the great pit in the forest, and raised over him a very great heap of stones: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.
- 2 Samuel 18:18c. 1023 BC
Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself the pillar, which is in the king’s dale; for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name; and it is called Absalom’s monument, unto this day.
- 2 Samuel 18:19c. 1023 BC
Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that Jehovah hath avenged him of his enemies.