בָּאַר

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word bâʼar, represented by H874, is a primitive root meaning to make something plain or to declare it. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. While its root idea relates to digging or engraving, it is used figuratively to signify the act of explaining something with absolute clarity.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, H874 is consistently linked to making divine communication unambiguous. On this side of the Jordan, Moses began to declare this law Deuteronomy 1:5, setting a precedent for its clear transmission. This command is reiterated with instructions to write all the words of the law upon stones "very plainly" Deuteronomy 27:8. The prophet Habakkuk is likewise instructed by the LORD to write a vision and "make it plain" H874 on tables, ensuring that its message can be understood quickly by the one who reads it Habakkuk 2:2.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words illuminate the context in which God's message is made plain:

• H3789 kâthab (to grave, by implication, to write): This word is directly paired with making something plain. The law is to be written very plainly upon stones Deuteronomy 27:8, and the vision is to be written plainly upon tables Habakkuk 2:2.
• H8451 tôwrâh (a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch; law): This is the specific content that Moses began to declare plainly to Israel Deuteronomy 1:5. The clarity of the law is essential for the people to keep it.
• H2377 châzôwn (a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracle; vision): This is what the LORD commands Habakkuk to make plain. The divine vision is not to be obscure but clearly communicated for an urgent purpose Habakkuk 2:2.

Theological Significance

The use of H874 carries significant theological weight, emphasizing principles of divine revelation.

• Clarity of God's Word: The repeated command to make the law and prophetic visions plain reveals that God intends for His communication to be accessible and understood by His people. It is not meant to be esoteric or confusing.
• Revelation Demands a Response: The explicit purpose for making the vision plain is so "that he may run that readeth it" Habakkuk 2:2. Clear revelation is not merely for passive knowledge but is intended to provoke an urgent and active response.
• A Permanent Record: Whether inscribed on stones H68 as commanded to Israel Deuteronomy 27:8 or on tables H3871 as instructed in Habakkuk Habakkuk 2:2, making the message plain involves creating a durable and public witness to God's commands and promises.

Summary

In summary, H874 moves beyond its simple definition of making something plain. It is a key term for understanding the nature of divine revelation. It highlights God's commitment to communicating His law and His will with clarity, ensuring that His message is not only understood but also creates a permanent record that calls for an urgent response from those who receive it. The word demonstrates that God's truth is meant to be declared openly, not concealed.