4:11 4:11

Philippians 4:12

4:13 4:13

Bible Versions

I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need.
{G1161} I know {G1492} both how to be abased {G5013}, and {G2532} I know {G1492} how to abound {G4052}: every where {G1722}{G3956} and {G2532} in {G1722} all things {G3956} I am instructed {G3453} both {G2532} to be full {G5526} and {G2532} to be hungry {G3983}, both {G2532} to abound {G4052} and {G2532} to suffer need {G5302}.
I know what it is to be in want, and I know what it is to have more than enough — in everything and in every way I have learned the secret of being full and being hungry, of having abundance and being in need.
I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. I am accustomed to any and every situation—to being filled and being hungry, to having plenty and having need.
I know how to be abased, and I know also how to abound: in everything and in all things have I learned the secret both to be filled and to be hungry, both to abound and to be in want.

Context

Philippians 4:12 is a powerful statement from the Apostle Paul, nestled within his letter of gratitude and encouragement to the church in Philippi. In the preceding verse (Philippians 4:11), Paul declares that he has "learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content." This verse then elaborates on the depth of that contentment, revealing his experiential wisdom gained through various challenging and prosperous circumstances during his extensive missionary journeys and periods of imprisonment. It highlights the practical reality of an apostolic life marked by extreme fluctuations in provision and comfort.

Key Themes

  • Profound Contentment: The verse showcases Paul's remarkable spiritual maturity and deep contentment, regardless of his external circumstances. He expresses a unique ability to find peace and sufficiency in both abundance and scarcity.
  • Spiritual Adaptability: Paul demonstrates an extraordinary capacity for spiritual and practical adaptability. He is not defined by his material state but by his internal disposition, which is rooted in Christ. This adaptability is a hallmark of true faith.
  • Experiential Learning: The phrase "I am instructed" (KJV) or "I have learned the secret" (NIV) points to a profound, lived experience. Paul didn't just understand contentment intellectually; he had been initiated into its practical reality through divine teaching and personal trials.
  • Preparation for Strength in Christ: This verse beautifully sets the stage for the famous declaration in Philippians 4:13, where Paul reveals the source of his ability to navigate these extremes: "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me."

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "I am instructed" comes from the Greek word memuēmai (μεμύημαι), which is significant. It's a perfect passive indicative form of mueō (μυέω), meaning "to initiate into mysteries," "to instruct fully," or "to teach a secret." This isn't just casual learning; it implies a deep, profound, and often secret knowledge gained through experience, like being initiated into a mystery cult or a specialized discipline. Paul is saying he has been profoundly taught, almost as if he's been given a secret key to living well in all circumstances, a spiritual secret revealed through his walk with God.

The terms "abased" (ταπεινοῦσθαι - tapeinousthai) and "abound" (περισσεύειν - perisseuein) vividly contrast Paul's experiences. "Abased" means to be brought low, to be humbled, to suffer want or humiliation. "Abound" means to have more than enough, to overflow, to be prosperous. Paul's ability to navigate both extremes with equanimity speaks volumes about his spiritual grounding.

Practical Application

For believers today, Philippians 4:12 offers profound lessons on contentment and trust in God's providence:

  1. Cultivating Inner Peace: True contentment is not dependent on external circumstances but on an inner disposition shaped by faith in God. We are called to find our satisfaction in Christ, not in material possessions or lack thereof.
  2. Embracing All Seasons: Life inevitably brings seasons of plenty and seasons of scarcity. Paul's example encourages us to embrace both with gratitude and resilience, trusting that God is at work in all situations. This mindset helps alleviate anxiety about financial struggles or the pressures of prosperity.
  3. Learning from Experience: Like Paul, we learn through our experiences. Our trials and triumphs can become opportunities for deeper spiritual instruction, teaching us to rely more fully on God's strength and provision.
  4. Freedom from Materialism: This verse challenges the modern pursuit of endless acquisition. Paul shows that true freedom comes from being unchained from the need for abundance and unafraid of suffering need. This spiritual freedom leads to genuine joy, regardless of what the world offers or takes away.
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Matthew 11:29

    Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

  • 2 Corinthians 11:27

    In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

  • 2 Corinthians 12:7

    And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.

  • 2 Corinthians 12:10

    Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.

  • 2 Corinthians 11:9

    And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied: and in all [things] I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and [so] will I keep [myself].

  • 2 Corinthians 6:4

    But in all [things] approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,

  • 2 Corinthians 6:10

    As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and [yet] possessing all things.
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