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circa 1406–1380 BC
Conquest of Canaan
Joshua leads Israel across the Jordan into the promised land, defeating the Canaanite kingdoms one by one.
- Joshua 9:15c. 1451 BC
so Y'hoshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them to spare their lives, and the leading officials of the community swore to them.
- Joshua 9:16c. 1451 BC
But three days later, after they had made the covenant with them, they heard that they were their neighbors, that they lived there with them.
- Joshua 9:17c. 1451 BC
The people of Isra'el traveled and arrived at their cities on the third day. Their cities were Giv'on, K'firah, Be'erot and Kiryat-Ye'arim.
- Joshua 9:18c. 1451 BC
The people of Isra'el did not attack them, because the leading officials of the community had sworn to them by ADONAI, the God of Isra'el; but all the community grumbled against the leaders.
- Joshua 9:19c. 1451 BC
However, the leaders replied to the whole community, "We have sworn to them by ADONAI, the God of Isra'el; so we can't touch them.
- Joshua 9:20c. 1451 BC
Here is what we will do to them: we will let them live, so that God's anger will not be on us because of the oath we swore to them.
- Joshua 9:21c. 1451 BC
Yes, let them live," the leaders continued, "but let them chop wood and draw water for the whole community." This is what the leaders said.
- Joshua 9:22c. 1451 BC
Y'hoshua summoned them and said this to them: "Why have you deceived us by saying, 'We come from a place very far away,' when in fact you are living right here with us?
- Joshua 9:23c. 1451 BC
Now you have a curse on you: you will be slaves forever, supplying people to chop wood and draw water for the house of my God."
- Joshua 9:24c. 1451 BC
They answered Y'hoshua, "It is because we heard the reports that ADONAI your God had ordered his servant Moshe to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from ahead of you. So we were terrified for our lives on account of you; that's why we did this.
- Joshua 9:25c. 1451 BC
Now, as you see, we are in your hands; do to us whatever seems good and right to you."
- Joshua 9:26c. 1451 BC
So Y'hoshua did exactly that: he saved them from the power of the people of Isra'el, so that they didn't kill them.
- Joshua 9:27c. 1451 BC
But he did that same day make them choppers of wood and drawers of water for the community and for the altar of ADONAI in the place which he would choose; and they remain so to this day.
- Joshua 10:1c. 1451 BC
When Adoni-Tzedek king of Yerushalayim heard how Y'hoshua had taken 'Ai and utterly destroyed it - he had done the same to 'Ai and its king as he had done to Yericho and its king - and how the inhabitants of Giv'on had made peace with Isra'el and were living among them,
- Joshua 10:2c. 1451 BC
his people became greatly alarmed; because Giv'on was as large as one of the royal cities, larger than 'Ai, and all its men were courageous.
- Joshua 10:3c. 1451 BC
So Adoni-Tzedek king of Yerushalayim sent this message to Hoham king of Hevron, Pir'am king of Yarmut, Yafia king of Lakhish and D'vir king of 'Eglon:
- Joshua 10:4c. 1451 BC
"Come up and help me, and we'll attack Giv'on, because it has made peace with Y'hoshua and the people of Isra'el."
- Joshua 10:5c. 1451 BC
So the five kings of the Emori - the kings of Yerushalayim, Hevron, Yarmut, Lakhish and 'Eglon - got together, went up with all their armies, pitched camp against Giv'on and made war against it.
- Joshua 10:6c. 1451 BC
The people of Giv'on sent a message to Y'hoshua at their camp in Gilgal that said, "Don't ignore your servants! Come up to us quickly, and save us! Help us, because all the kings of the Emori living in the hills have gotten together to fight us."
- Joshua 10:7c. 1451 BC
Y'hoshua went up from Gilgal, he and all the fighting men with him, including all the bravest ones.
- Joshua 10:8c. 1451 BC
ADONAI said to Y'hoshua, "Don't be afraid of them, for I have handed them over to you; not one of their men will stand against you."
- Joshua 10:9c. 1451 BC
Having spent the entire night marching up from Gilgal, Y'hoshua fell upon them, taking them by surprise.
- Joshua 10:10c. 1451 BC
ADONAI threw them into confusion before Isra'el and defeated them in a great slaughter at Giv'on, pursuing them along the road that goes up from Beit-Horon, and beating them back to 'Azekah and all the way to Makkedah.
- Joshua 10:11c. 1451 BC
As they fled before Isra'el down the road to Beit-Horon, ADONAI threw huge hailstones down on them all the way to 'Azekah, and they died; more died because of the hail than because Isra'el had killed them with the sword.
- Joshua 10:12c. 1451 BC
Then, on the day ADONAI handed over the Emori to the people of Isra'el, Y'hoshua spoke to ADONA I; in the sight of Isra'el he said, "Sun, stand motionless over Giv'on! Moon, you too, over Ayalon Valley!"