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circa 1380–1050 BC

The Judges & Ruth

Israel cycles through rebellion, oppression, and rescue under charismatic leaders—culminating in Ruth's faithful love story.

703 verses · 2 books covered

Verses from This Period

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  1. Then all the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo gathered beside the oak at the pillar in Shechem and proceeded to make Abimelech their king.

  2. When this was reported to Jotham, he climbed to the top of Mount Gerizim, raised his voice, and cried out: “Listen to me, O leaders of Shechem, and may God listen to you.

  3. One day the trees set out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

  4. But the olive tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my oil that honors both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’

  5. Then the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and reign over us.’

  6. But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my sweetness and my good fruit, to hold sway over the trees?’

  7. Then the trees said to the grapevine, ‘Come and reign over us.’

  8. But the grapevine replied, ‘Should I stop giving my wine that cheers both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’

  9. Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, ‘Come and reign over us.’

  10. But the thornbush replied, ‘If you really are anointing me as king over you, come and find refuge in my shade. But if not, may fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’

  11. Now if you have acted faithfully and honestly in making Abimelech king, if you have done well by Jerubbaal and his family, and if you have done to him as he deserves—

  12. for my father fought for you and risked his life to deliver you from the hand of Midian,

  13. but you have risen up against my father’s house this day and killed his seventy sons on a single stone, and you have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the leaders of Shechem because he is your brother—

  14. if you have acted faithfully and honestly toward Jerubbaal and his house this day, then may you rejoice in Abimelech, and he in you.

  15. But if not, may fire come from Abimelech and consume the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo, and may fire come from the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo and consume Abimelech.”

  16. Then Jotham ran away, escaping to Beer, and he lived there for fear of his brother Abimelech.

  17. After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,

  18. Judges 9:23c. 1233 BC

    God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully,

  19. Judges 9:24c. 1233 BC

    in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.

  20. Judges 9:25c. 1233 BC

    The leaders of Shechem set up an ambush against Abimelech on the hilltops, and they robbed all who passed by them on the road. So this was reported to Abimelech.

  21. Judges 9:26c. 1233 BC

    Meanwhile, Gaal son of Ebed came with his brothers and crossed into Shechem, and the leaders of Shechem put their confidence in him.

  22. Judges 9:27c. 1233 BC

    And after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards, and trodden them, they held a festival and went into the house of their god; and as they ate and drank, they cursed Abimelech.

  23. Judges 9:28c. 1233 BC

    Then Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? You are to serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Why should we serve Abimelech?

  24. Judges 9:29c. 1233 BC

    If only this people were under my authority, I would remove Abimelech; I would say to him, ‘Muster your army and come out!’”

  25. Judges 9:30c. 1233 BC

    When Zebul the governor of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he burned with anger.