circa 800–400 BC
The Hebrew Prophets
God speaks through Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the minor prophets—calling Israel to repentance and foretelling the coming Messiah.
- Jeremiah 17:23c. 611 BC
but they neither listened nor paid attention; rather, they stiffened their necks, so that they wouldn't have to hear or receive instruction.
- Jeremiah 17:24c. 611 BC
However, if you will pay careful heed to me," says ADONAI "and carry nothing through the gates of this city on Shabbat, but instead make Shabbat a day which is holy and not for doing work;
- Jeremiah 17:25c. 611 BC
then kings and princes occupying the throne of David will enter through the gates of this city, riding in chariots and on horses. They, their princes, the people of Y'hudah and the inhabitants of Yerushalayim will enter; and this city will be inhabited forever.
- Jeremiah 17:26c. 611 BC
They will come from the cities of Y'hudah, from the places surrounding Yerushalayim, from the land of Binyamin, from the Sh'felah, from the hills and from the Negev, bringing burnt offerings, sacrifices, grain offerings, frankincense and thanksgiving sacrifices to the house of ADONAI.
- Jeremiah 17:27c. 611 BC
But if you will not obey me and make Shabbat a holy day and not carry loads through the gates of Yerushalayim on Shabbat, then I will set its gates on fire; it will burn up the palaces of Yerushalayim and not be quenched."'"
This word came to Yirmeyahu from ADONAI:
- Jeremiah 18:2c. 608 BC
"Get up, and go down to the potter's house; there I will tell you more."
- Jeremiah 18:3c. 608 BC
So I went down to the house of the potter; and there he was, working at the wheels.
- Jeremiah 18:4c. 608 BC
Whenever a pot he made came out imperfect, the potter took the clay and made another pot with it, in whatever shape suited him.
- Jeremiah 18:5c. 608 BC
Then the word of ADONAI came to me:
- Jeremiah 18:6c. 608 BC
"House of Isra'el, can't I deal with you as the potter deals with his clay? - says ADONAI. Look! You, house of Isra'el, are the same in my hand as the clay in the potter's hand.
- Jeremiah 18:7c. 608 BC
At one time, I may speak about uprooting, breaking down and destroying a nation or kingdom;
- Jeremiah 18:8c. 608 BC
but if that nation turns from their evil, which prompted me to speak against it, then I relent concerning the disaster I had planned to inflict on it.
- Jeremiah 18:9c. 608 BC
Similarly, at another time, I may speak about building and planting a nation or kingdom;
- Jeremiah 18:10c. 608 BC
but if it behaves wickedly from my perspective and doesn't listen to what I say, then I change my mind and don't do the good I said I would do that would have helped it.
- Jeremiah 18:11c. 608 BC
"So now, tell the people of Y'hudah and those living in Yerushalayim that this is what ADONAI says: 'I am designing disaster for you, working out my plan against you. Turn, each of you, from his evil ways; improve your conduct and actions.'
- Jeremiah 18:12c. 608 BC
"But they will answer, 'It's hopeless! We will stick to our own plans; each of us will stubbornly follow his own evil desires!'
- Jeremiah 18:13c. 608 BC
"Therefore, ADONAI says this: 'Ask among the nations who has heard anything like this. The virgin Isra'el has done a most horrible thing.
- Jeremiah 18:14c. 608 BC
Does the snow of the L'vanon disappear from the mountain crags? Do the cold waters of foreign lands ever run dry?
- Jeremiah 18:15c. 608 BC
No, but my people have forgotten me and offer incense to nothings. This causes them to stumble as they walk the ancient paths; they leave the highway to walk on side-trails.
- Jeremiah 18:16c. 608 BC
Thus they make their land an object of horror and ongoing ridicule. Passers-by shake their heads, appalled, every one.
- Jeremiah 18:17c. 608 BC
Like a strong east wind, I will scatter them before the enemy. I will see their back, not their face, on their day of disaster.'"
- Jeremiah 18:18c. 608 BC
Then they said, "Let's develop a plan for dealing with Yirmeyahu. Torah won't be lost from the cohanim, or counsel from the wise, or words from the prophets. So come, let's destroy him with slander; and meanwhile, we won't pay attention to anything he says."
- Jeremiah 18:19c. 608 BC
Pay attention to me, ADONAI! Listen to what my opponents are saying!
- Jeremiah 18:20c. 608 BC
Is good to be repaid with evil? For they have dug a pit [to trap] me. Remember how I stood before you and spoke well of them, in order to turn your anger away from them?