Jeremiah 17:24

And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;

And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently {H8085} hearken {H8085} unto me, saith {H5002} the LORD {H3068}, to bring {H935} in no burden {H4853} through the gates {H8179} of this city {H5892} on the sabbath {H7676} day {H3117}, but hallow {H6942} the sabbath {H7676} day {H3117}, to do {H6213} no {H1115} work {H4399} therein;

However, if you will pay careful heed to me," says ADONAI "and carry nothing through the gates of this city on Shabbat, but instead make Shabbat a day which is holy and not for doing work;

If, however, you listen carefully to Me, says the LORD, and bring no load through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, and keep the Sabbath day holy, and do no work on it,

And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, saith Jehovah, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but to hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;

Commentary

Context

Jeremiah 17:24 is part of a significant message from the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Judah, specifically addressing their observance of the Sabbath day. Chapters 17:19-27 contain a direct word from the Lord through Jeremiah, delivered at the gates of Jerusalem, emphasizing the critical importance of keeping the Sabbath holy. At a time when the nation was steeped in idolatry and disobedience, God reiterates a fundamental aspect of His covenant with Israel: the Sabbath. This verse offers a conditional promise of blessing and continuity for Jerusalem if they adhere to this divine command, contrasting sharply with the warnings of judgment found elsewhere in Jeremiah's prophecies should they fail to obey.

Key Themes

  • Obedience and Divine Blessing: The verse clearly links the nation's well-being and the continued existence of Jerusalem to their diligent obedience to God's command regarding the Sabbath. It presents a divine "if-then" scenario, where blessings are contingent upon faithfulness.
  • Sanctity of the Sabbath: The core message is to "hallow the sabbath day," meaning to set it apart as holy. This involves refraining from ordinary labor and commercial activities, specifically "bringing in no burden through the gates of this city." The Sabbath was intended to be a day of rest, worship, and focus on God, distinct from the other six days of the week.
  • Covenant Relationship: The Sabbath was a perpetual sign of the covenant between God and Israel, as highlighted in Exodus 31:13 and Ezekiel 20:12. Jeremiah's emphasis on Sabbath observance underscores its role in maintaining their unique relationship with the Lord.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "hallow the sabbath day" uses the English verb "hallow," which comes from the Hebrew word qadash (ืงึธื“ึทืฉื). This term means "to make holy," "to consecrate," or "to set apart." It implies that the Sabbath is not merely a day off, but a day that is divinely designated and distinct for sacred purposes. The word "burden" (Hebrew: ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื, massa) refers to a load, freight, or merchandise, specifically prohibiting commercial transport and activity through the city gates, which were central hubs for trade and business.

Related Scriptures

This command echoes the Fourth Commandment given at Sinai (Exodus 20:8-11) and its reiteration in Deuteronomy 5:12-15. The conditional blessing presented here is similar to the promises of prosperity for obedience found in Deuteronomy 28:1-14. Conversely, the negative consequences of failing to observe the Sabbath are powerfully stated in Jeremiah 17:27, where fire and destruction are threatened if the people persist in their disobedience.

Practical Application

While Christians generally understand the Sabbath principle differently than ancient Israel (often observing Sunday as a day of rest and worship, or emphasizing spiritual rest in Christ), the underlying principles of Jeremiah 17:24 remain profoundly relevant. It teaches us the importance of:

  • Prioritizing God: Setting aside dedicated time for spiritual renewal, worship, and rest demonstrates our trust in God's provision and our commitment to Him above worldly pursuits.
  • Obedience to God's Word: The verse highlights that true blessing and security come from diligently hearkening to the Lord's commands.
  • Rest and Renewal: God designed humanity with a need for rest. Observing a regular period of rest from labor, even if not strictly tied to the Mosaic law, is vital for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
  • Sanctifying Time: Just as the Sabbath was "hallowed," we are called to sanctify all aspects of our lives, recognizing that our time, resources, and work are all ultimately God's.
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Cross-References

  • Deuteronomy 11:13

    And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken diligently unto my commandments which I command you this day, to love the LORD your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul,

  • Jeremiah 17:21

    Thus saith the LORD; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden on the sabbath day, nor bring [it] in by the gates of Jerusalem;

  • Jeremiah 17:22

    Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

  • 2 Peter 1:5

    ยถ And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge;

  • 2 Peter 1:10

    Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall:

  • Exodus 15:26

    And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I [am] the LORD that healeth thee.

  • Deuteronomy 11:22

    For if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you, to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cleave unto him;
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