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King James Version
And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south, bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, and incense, and bringing sacrifices of praise, unto the house of the LORD.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And they shall come H935 from the cities H5892 of Judah H3063, and from the places about H5439 Jerusalem H3389, and from the land H776 of Benjamin H1144, and from the plain H8219, and from the mountains H2022, and from the south H5045, bringing H935 burnt offerings H5930, and sacrifices H2077, and meat offerings H4503, and incense H3828, and bringing H935 sacrifices of praise H8426, unto the house H1004 of the LORD H3068.
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Complete Jewish Bible
They will come from the cities of Y'hudah, from the places surrounding Yerushalayim, from the land of Binyamin, from the Sh'felah, from the hills and from the Negev, bringing burnt offerings, sacrifices, grain offerings, frankincense and thanksgiving sacrifices to the house of ADONAI.
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Berean Standard Bible
And people will come from the cities of Judah and the places around Jerusalem, from the land of Benjamin, and from the foothills, the hill country, and the Negev, bringing burnt offerings and sacrifices, grain offerings and frankincense, and thank offerings to the house of the LORD.
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American Standard Version
And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places round about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the lowland, and from the hill-country, and from the South, bringing burnt-offerings, and sacrifices, and meal-offerings, and frankincense, and bringing sacrifices of thanksgiving, unto the house of Jehovah.
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World English Bible Messianic
They shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places around Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the lowland, and from the hill country, and from the South, bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meal offerings, and frankincense, and bringing sacrifices of thanksgiving, to the LORD’s house.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And they shall come from the cities of Iudah, and from about Ierusalem, and from the land of Beniamin, and from the plaine, and from the mountaines, and from the South, which shall bring burnt offrings, and sacrifices, and meate offrings, and incense, and shall bring sacrifice of prayse into the house of the Lord.
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Young's Literal Translation
And they have come in from cities of Judah, And from suburbs of Jerusalem, And from the land of Benjamin, And from the low country, And from the hill-country, and from the south, Bringing in burnt-offering, and sacrifice, And present, and frankincense, And bringing praise to the house of Jehovah.
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Jeremiah 17:26 presents a powerful prophetic vision of national and spiritual restoration for Judah, contingent upon their faithful obedience to God's covenant, particularly regarding the sanctity of the Sabbath. It describes a future where people from all regions of the land will joyfully converge upon the Temple in Jerusalem, bringing a diverse array of offerings—burnt offerings, sacrifices, grain offerings, incense, and sacrifices of praise—signifying a complete and heartfelt return to proper worship and fellowship with the Lord. This verse serves as a profound promise of blessing and renewal if the people choose faithfulness over rebellion.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Jeremiah 17:26 is deeply embedded within a significant prophetic discourse (Jeremiah 17:19-27) delivered by Jeremiah at the gates of Jerusalem, emphasizing the critical importance of observing the Sabbath day. The verses immediately preceding this passage (Jeremiah 17:21-23) issue a stern warning against profaning the Sabbath, highlighting past failures and their dire consequences. Verse 24 then lays out the explicit condition for blessing: "If you diligently obey me, declares the LORD, to bring no burden through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, but keep the Sabbath day holy and do no work on it..." Jeremiah 17:26, therefore, describes the glorious outcome of this obedience, standing in direct contrast to the severe judgment threatened in Jeremiah 17:27 if the people fail to hallow the Sabbath. The passage as a whole underscores the conditional nature of God's covenant with Israel, where national well-being is inextricably linked to faithfulness to divine commands.

  • Historical & Cultural Context: Jeremiah delivered this message during the tumultuous final decades of the Kingdom of Judah, likely under kings Jehoiakim or Zedekiah, just prior to the Babylonian exile. This was a period marked by widespread spiritual apostasy, rampant idolatry, social injustice, and profound political instability. The people had largely abandoned the covenant of their forefathers, despite repeated warnings from prophets like Jeremiah. The Sabbath, a foundational command given at Sinai (Exodus 20:8-11), served as a sign of God's covenant with Israel and a reminder of His creative and redemptive work. Its desecration symbolized a deeper rejection of God's authority and a breakdown of the covenant relationship. The Temple in Jerusalem was the central place of worship, where various sacrifices and offerings were prescribed by the Mosaic Law, forming the core of Israelite religious life. The geographical references in the verse—Judah, Jerusalem, Benjamin, the plain, mountains, and south—encompass the entire territory of the southern kingdom, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the promised restoration.

  • Key Themes: The primary theme is the Conditional Nature of Covenant Blessing, where national prosperity, security, and the flourishing of worship are directly tied to the nation's obedience to God's commands, particularly the Sabbath. This echoes the blessings and curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28. Another crucial theme is Restoration of True Worship. The detailed listing of various offerings signifies a return to the full, vibrant, and heartfelt worship prescribed by God, moving beyond mere ritual to genuine devotion. This vision of abundant offerings from all parts of the land speaks to a profound spiritual revival. Finally, the verse highlights God's Enduring Desire for Relationship and Repentance. Despite Judah's persistent rebellion, God, through Jeremiah, extends a gracious offer of restoration, demonstrating His patience and His ultimate desire for His people to return to Him, as seen in His repeated calls for repentance throughout the book of Jeremiah.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • come (Hebrew, bôwʼ', H935): This primitive root means "to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)," including to arrive, enter, or approach. In Jeremiah 17:26, its repeated use ("they shall come," "bringing") emphasizes the active, voluntary movement of the people. It signifies a widespread gathering, an assembly, and a purposeful approach to the divine presence at the Temple, indicating a reversal of their previous spiritual distance and apathy.
  • sacrifices (Hebrew, zebach', H2077): Derived from a root meaning "to slaughter," this term properly refers to "a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)." While a general term, it often refers to peace offerings (shelamim), which involved communal feasting and symbolized fellowship with God and one another. Its inclusion alongside burnt offerings and praise offerings indicates a comprehensive return to the full spectrum of prescribed worship, encompassing atonement, dedication, and fellowship.
  • praise (Hebrew, tôwdâh', H8426): This word properly signifies "an extension of the hand, i.e. (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers; confession, (sacrifice of) praise, thanks(-giving, offering)." Unlike other offerings that might be obligatory or for atonement, the todah offering was voluntary and expressed heartfelt gratitude to God for His deliverance or blessings. Its prominent mention here suggests that the restored worship will not merely be ritualistic but will be characterized by genuine appreciation, joy, and thanksgiving, reflecting a transformed heart.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And they shall come from the cities of Judah": This phrase initiates the description of a widespread movement. "Cities of Judah" refers to the urban centers throughout the southern kingdom, indicating that the revival would not be confined to Jerusalem but would emanate from the broader population.
  • "and from the places about Jerusalem": This specifies the immediate environs and suburbs of the capital city, emphasizing that even those closest to the spiritual center would participate in this renewed devotion.
  • "and from the land of Benjamin": Benjamin was a tribe closely allied with Judah, whose territory bordered Jerusalem. Its inclusion further expands the geographical scope, signifying participation from a historically significant region that was part of the southern kingdom.
  • "and from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south": This tripartite geographical merism (the Shephelah or lowland, the central hill country, and the Negeb or southern desert region) comprehensively covers all the diverse topographical and demographic areas of Judah. It underscores that the spiritual awakening would be universal within the kingdom, drawing people from every corner.
  • "bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, and incense": This clause lists various types of prescribed offerings. Burnt offerings ('oloth) symbolized complete dedication, entirely consumed by fire. Sacrifices (zevachim) often referred to peace offerings, signifying fellowship. Meat offerings (minchah) were grain or meal offerings, representing the fruits of labor and gratitude. Incense (levonah) symbolized prayers ascending to God. This comprehensive list indicates a full restoration of the sacrificial system, emphasizing the richness and variety of their renewed worship.
  • "and bringing sacrifices of praise": This specific mention of "sacrifices of praise" (todah) highlights a crucial aspect of the restored worship. It implies a shift from mere ritualistic duty to heartfelt thanksgiving and joyful adoration, indicating a genuine spiritual transformation and appreciation for God's goodness.
  • "unto the house of the LORD": This is the ultimate destination and focal point of all these activities. "The house of the LORD" refers to the Temple in Jerusalem, the designated place where God's presence dwelt among His people and where atonement and worship were offered. It signifies a return to the proper center of their religious life and a renewed commitment to God's dwelling place.

Literary Devices

Jeremiah 17:26 employs several literary devices to convey its powerful message. The most prominent is Merism, seen in the extensive geographical listing: "cities of Judah," "places about Jerusalem," "land of Benjamin," "the plain," "the mountains," and "the south." By enumerating these diverse regions, the prophet emphasizes the totality and comprehensive nature of the promised restoration, implying that people from every part of the land would participate. There is also a strong sense of Catalogue or Litany in the detailed enumeration of the various offerings ("burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, and incense, and sacrifices of praise"). This not only paints a vivid picture of the richness and variety of restored worship but also underscores its completeness, covering all aspects of prescribed devotion. The Repetition of the verb "bringing" (implied by "come" and explicitly stated with "bringing burnt offerings" and "bringing sacrifices of praise") creates a rhythmic emphasis on the active, voluntary, and abundant nature of the people's return to worship. Finally, the verse functions as a Conditional Promise, implicitly contrasting with the preceding warnings and the subsequent threat of judgment. It presents a hopeful vision of what will happen if Judah obeys, making the potential for blessing palpable and desirable.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Jeremiah 17:26 beautifully articulates God's enduring desire for His people's complete and heartfelt worship, a theme that resonates throughout biblical theology. It reveals that true worship is not merely ritualistic but involves obedience, gratitude, and a comprehensive dedication of life and resources to God. The diverse offerings symbolize different facets of humanity's relationship with the divine: complete surrender (burnt offerings), fellowship (sacrifices), provision and gratitude (grain offerings), and ascending prayers (incense). Crucially, the "sacrifices of praise" highlight that the most pleasing offering to God is a heart overflowing with thanksgiving. This vision of restoration, contingent on obedience, underscores God's covenant faithfulness and His readiness to bless those who turn to Him wholeheartedly, even after prolonged periods of rebellion. It foreshadows a time when worship would be restored to its rightful place, not as a burden, but as a joyful expression of devotion.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Jeremiah 17:26, while rooted in the Old Covenant context of Sabbath observance and Temple sacrifices, offers profound principles for contemporary believers. It reminds us that our relationship with God is intrinsically linked to our obedience to His revealed will. Just as God desired the Judahites to hallow the Sabbath as a sign of their covenant faithfulness, so too does He call us to live lives marked by intentional devotion and obedience in every sphere. The variety of offerings—from complete dedication to joyful praise—challenges us to consider the comprehensiveness of our own worship. Is our worship merely a ritual, or does it stem from a heart of genuine gratitude and surrender? This verse calls us to move beyond perfunctory religious acts to a vibrant, Spirit-filled offering of our entire lives. It serves as a powerful reminder that when God's people turn to Him in sincere repentance and wholehearted worship, He promises spiritual renewal and blessing, transforming our communities and drawing others to His light.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what areas of your life might God be calling you to greater obedience, similar to Judah's call to Sabbath observance?
  • How can your daily life become a "sacrifice of praise" to the Lord, beyond formal worship services?
  • What does "bringing offerings" mean for you today, considering that Christ has fulfilled the sacrificial system?
  • How does the promise of widespread spiritual renewal in Jeremiah 17:26 inspire your prayers for your community or nation?
  • Are there any "places about Jerusalem" in your own spiritual landscape—areas of neglect or apathy—that God is calling you to bring into renewed worship?

FAQ

What is the significance of the Sabbath in this passage?

Answer: The Sabbath is presented as a foundational covenant command, a litmus test of Judah's obedience and faithfulness to God. Its proper observance symbolized their recognition of God's sovereignty and their commitment to His covenant. Desecrating the Sabbath was not merely a minor transgression but a profound act of rebellion that broke the covenant and invited divine judgment, as detailed in Jeremiah 17:27. Conversely, hallowing it was the key to national blessing and the restoration of vibrant worship.

Why are so many types of offerings listed in Jeremiah 17:26?

Answer: The detailed listing of "burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, and incense, and sacrifices of praise" signifies a complete and comprehensive return to the full range of prescribed worship under the Mosaic Law. Each type of offering had a specific meaning: burnt offerings for complete dedication, sacrifices (often peace offerings) for fellowship, meat (grain) offerings for gratitude and provision, incense for prayer, and sacrifices of praise for thanksgiving. Their collective mention paints a picture of a holistic spiritual revival where every aspect of the people's devotion—from atonement to joyful thanksgiving—would be restored to its proper place at "the house of the LORD."

Is the promise of Jeremiah 17:26 still relevant for believers today?

Answer: While the specific context of Sabbath observance and animal sacrifices belongs to the Old Covenant, the underlying principles of Jeremiah 17:26 remain profoundly relevant. God still desires obedience, heartfelt worship, and genuine gratitude from His people. The verse teaches us that faithfulness to God's commands leads to blessing and spiritual flourishing, while disobedience leads to judgment. For Christians, the "rest" is found in Christ (Hebrews 4:9-10), and our "offerings" are spiritual: our bodies as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1), our praise (Hebrews 13:15), and acts of service and generosity (Hebrews 13:16).

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Jeremiah 17:26, with its vision of restored worship and abundant offerings at "the house of the LORD," finds its ultimate and profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The physical Temple, to which the people brought their sacrifices, was a shadow pointing to the true Temple, which is Christ Himself (John 2:19-21). All the various offerings—burnt offerings, sacrifices, meat offerings, and incense—culminated in the singular, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, the ultimate burnt offering of complete dedication, and the perfect sacrifice that establishes new covenant fellowship (Hebrews 9:11-14). Through His atoning work, the need for repeated animal sacrifices was forever removed (Hebrews 10:1-18). Moreover, the "sacrifices of praise" anticipated in Jeremiah are now offered by believers through Christ, who enables us to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God. The geographical breadth of those coming to the Temple foreshadows the global reach of the Gospel, where people from "every tribe and language and people and nation" will come to worship God through Christ (Revelation 7:9-10). Thus, the prophetic hope of Jeremiah 17:26 is not merely a historical promise for Judah, but a glorious reality realized in the person and work of Jesus, who brings true spiritual restoration and enables all who believe to draw near to God in genuine, heartfelt worship.

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Commentary on Jeremiah 17 verses 19–27

These verses are a sermon concerning sabbath-sanctification. It is a word which the prophet received from the Lord, and was ordered to deliver in the most solemn and public manner to the people; for they were sent not only to reprove sin, and to press obedience, in general, but they must descend to particulars. This message concerning the sabbath was probably sent in the days of Josiah, for the furtherance of that work of reformation which he set on foot; for the promises here (Jer 17:25, Jer 17:26) are such as I think we scarcely find when things come nearer to the extremity. This message must be proclaimed in all the places of concourse, and therefore inthe gates, not only because through them people were continually passing and repassing, but because in them they kept their courts and laid up their stores. It must be proclaimed (as the king or queen is usually proclaimed) at the court-gate first, the gate by which the kings of Judah come in and go out, Jer 17:19. Let them be told their duty first, particularly this duty; for, if sabbaths be not sanctified as they should be, the rulers of Judah are to be contended with (so they were, Neh 13:17), for they are certainly wanting in their duty. He must also preach it in all the gates of Jerusalem. It is a matter of great and general concern; therefore let all take notice of it. Let the kings of Judah hear the word of the Lord (for, high as they are, he is above them), and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for, mean as they are, he takes notice of them, and of what they say and do on sabbath days. Observe,

I. How the sabbath is to be sanctified, and what is the law concerning it, Jer 17:21, Jer 17:11. 1. They must rest from their worldly employment on the sabbath day, must do no servile work. They must bear no burden into the city nor out of it, into their houses nor out of them; husbandmen's burdens of corn must not be carried in, nor manure carried out; nor must tradesmen's burdens of wares or merchandises be imported or exported. There must not a loaded horse, or cart, or wagon, be seen on the sabbath day either in the streets or in the roads; the porters must not ply on that day, nor must the servants be suffered to fetch in provisions or fuel. It is a day of rest, and must not be made a day of labour, unless in case of necessity. 2. They must apply themselves to that which is the proper work and business of the day: "Hallow you the sabbath, that is, consecrate it to the honour of God and spend it in his service and worship." It is in order to this that worldly business must be laid aside, that we may be entire for, and intent upon, that work, which requires and deserves the whole man. 3. They must herein be very circumspect: "Take heed to yourselves, watch against every thing that borders upon the profanation of the sabbath." Where God is jealous we must be cautious. "Take heed to yourselves, for it is at your peril if you rob God of that part of your time which he has reserved to himself." Take heed to your souls (so the word is); in order to the right sanctifying of sabbaths, we must look well to the frame of our spirits and have a watchful eye upon all the motions of the inward man. Let not the soul be burdened with the cares of this world on sabbath days, but let that be employed, even all that is within us, in the work of the day. And, 4. He refers them to the law, the statute in this case made and provided: "This is no new imposition upon you, but is what I commanded your fathers; it is an ancient law; it was an article of the original contract; nay, it was a command to the patriarchs."

II. How the sabbath had been profaned (Jer 17:23): "Your fathers were required to keep holy the sabbath day, but they obeyed not; they hardened their necks against this as well as other commands that were given them." This is mentioned to show that there needed a reformation in this matter, and that God had a just controversy with them for the long transgression of this law which they had been guilty of. They hardened their necks against this command, that they might not hear and receive instruction concerning other commands. Where sabbaths are neglected all religion sensibly goes to decay.

III. What blessings God had in store for them if they would make conscience of sabbath-sanctification. Though their fathers had been guilty of the profanation of the sabbath they should not only not smart for it, but their city and nation should recover its ancient glory, if they would keep sabbaths better, Jer 17:24-26. Let them take care to hallow the sabbath and do no work therein; and then, 1. The court shall flourish. Kings in succession, or the many branches of the royal family at the same time, all as great as kings, with the other princes that sit upon the thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David (Psa 122:5), shall ride in great pomp through the gates of Jerusalem, some in chariots and some on horses, attended with a numerous retinue of the men of Judah. Note, The honour of the government is the joy of the kingdom; and the support of religion would contribute greatly to both. 2. The city shall flourish. Let there be a face of religion kept up in Jerusalem, by sabbath-sanctification, that it may answer to its title, the holy city, and then it shall remain for ever, shall for ever be inhabited (so the word may be rendered); it shall not be destroyed and dispeopled, as it is threatened to be. Whatever supports religion tends to establish the civil interests of a land. 3. The country shall flourish: The cities of Judah and the land of Benjamin shall be replenished with vast numbers of inhabitants, and those abounding in plenty and living in peace, which will appear by the multitude and value of their offerings, which they shall present to God. By this the flourishing of a country may be judged of, What does it do for the honour of God? Those that starve their religion either are poor or are in a fair way to be so. 4. The church shall flourish: Meat-offerings, and incense, and sacrifices of praise, shall be brought to the house of the Lord, for the maintenance of the service of that house and the servants that attend it. God's institutions shall be conscientiously observed; no sacrifice nor incense shall be offered to idols, nor alienated from God, but every thing shall go in the right channel. They shall have both occasion and hearts to bring sacrifices of praise to God. This is made an instance of their prosperity. Then a people truly flourish when religion flourishes among them. And this is the effect of sabbath-sanctification; when that branch of religion is kept up other instances of it are kept up likewise; but, when that is lost, devotion is lost either in superstition or in profaneness. It is a true observation, which some have made, that the streams of all religion run either deep or shallow according as the banks of the sabbath are kept up or neglected.

IV. What judgments they must expect would come upon them if they persisted in the profanation of the sabbath (Jer 17:27): "If you will not hearken to me in this matter, to keep the gates shut on sabbath days, so that there may be no unnecessary entering in, or going out, on that day - if you will break through the enclosure of the divine law, and lay that day in common with other days - know that God will kindle a fire in the gates of your city," intimating that it shall be kindled by an enemy besieging the city and assaulting the gates, who shall take this course to force an entrance. Justly shall those gates be fired that are not used as they ought to be to shut out sin and to keep people in to an attendance on their duty. This fire shall devour even the palaces of Jerusalem, where the princes and nobles dwelt, who did not use their power and interest as they ought to have done to keep up the honour of God's sabbaths; but it shall not be quenched until it has laid the whole city in ruins. This was fulfilled by the army of the Chaldeans, Jer 52:13. The profanation of the sabbath is a sin for which God has often contended with a people by fire.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 19–27. Public domain.
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JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Jeremiah
(Verse 20 and following) Thus says the Lord: Guard your souls, and do not carry burdens on the Sabbath day, or bring them through the gates of Jerusalem. And do not cast burdens out of your houses on the Sabbath day, and you shall not do any work, and sanctify the Sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers. But they did not listen, nor inclined their ear, and they stiffened their necks (and what is not found in Hebrew, against their fathers), so that they would not listen to me, and would not receive discipline. And it will be, says the Lord, if you listen to me, that you shall not carry burdens through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, and if you sanctify the Sabbath day and do not do any work on it, then the kings and princes occupying the throne of David shall enter through the gates of this city. They shall arrive in chariots and on horses, along with their princes, the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem. And this city shall be inhabited forever. And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the surrounding of Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the plains, and from the mountains, and from the south, bearing burnt offerings and sacrifices (or incense) and grain offerings (or manna) and frankincense, and they shall bring an offering (or praise) into the house of the Lord. But if you will not listen to me to hallow the Sabbath day, and not to carry burdens, and not to bring them in through the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day, then I will kindle a fire in its gates, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched. I decided to disregard the commandment of the Sabbath restored through Jeremiah in vain, so that we may understand all at the same time. He who does not carry the burdens of sins on the day of rest and Sabbath guards his soul: nor does he bring them through the gates of Jerusalem, which virtues we should receive. And do not, he says, cast off burdens from your houses. For they are not to be carried, but to be completely cast away. And do not do any work, either servile or that which is written: 'Food for the stomach and the stomach for food,' but God will destroy both this and that (I Cor. VI, 13); but that work must be done, of which the Savior speaks; 'Work for the work that does not perish' (John VI, 27). Sanctify, he says, the Sabbath day, so that we may spend all the time of our life in sanctification, just as our fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob did. And when God commanded these things, they did not incline their ear, certainly not their mind, nor their flesh; but they hardened their neck, rejecting the yoke of the Law, and having a likeness to untamed animals by metaphor. Let us see what is the reward of those who do not bear the burdens of the Sabbath day and sanctify it. Kings will enter through the gates of this city, whose heart is in the hand of God, and who reign over their bodies (Prov. 21); and princes sitting on the throne of David, in order to imitate the example of Christ, and those who ride in chariots and on horses, of whom it is written: The chariots of God are ten thousand, even thousands of angels; the Lord is among them as in Sinai, in the holy place (Psalm 68:17). And elsewhere: Your horses are a salvation (Habakkuk 3:8). Every man who confesses God and dwells in Jerusalem, of which it is said: His place is in Salem (or Jerusalem), that is, in peace, and his dwelling is in Zion (Psalm 75:2), and the Church of God will dwell there forever. They will come from the cities of Judah and from around Jerusalem, of which we have already spoken, and from the land of Benjamin, who is the son of strength and the right hand, and from the plains, which in Hebrew is called Sephela, and it signifies a plain understanding of history, and from the mountains, namely the lofty doctrines, and from the South, of which it is written: God will come from the South (Habbakuk 3:3). Where there is heat and full light, and where all cold is expelled: Carrying, he says, holocausts, consecrating themselves to God, and a victim, or incense, so that they may say: 'A sacrifice of a broken spirit, O Lord' (Psalm 50:19). And, we are a sweet odor of Christ in every place (1 Corinthians 2:15). And elsewhere: 'Let my prayer be directed as incense in your sight' (Psalm 140:2). And the sacrifice, for which the 70 translators themselves put down the Hebrew word Manaa, which, by a most wicked custom, indeed the negligence of the scribes, is read as manna in our language. And thus, concerning which it is written: 'Why do you bring me frankincense from Sheba?' (Jeremiah 6:20) And they bring an offering, which in Hebrew is called Thoda, and can be translated into a thanksgiving. And which praise the Septuagint translated. Into the house of David, no doubt into the Church. These are the rewards of those who sanctify the Sabbath and are not burdened with any weight. But if, he says, you do not listen to my commandments, and do what I have not commanded to be done: I will kindle a fire in its gates, that is, in Jerusalem, about which it is said: 'All of them, like a baker's oven, their hearts' (Hosea 7:4): who devour houses or streets of Jerusalem, which the LXX translated as alleys, Aquila and Symmachus as turrets, and are called Armanoth in Hebrew. And this fire will never be extinguished, as the Apostle says: Each one's work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each person's work (1 Cor. 3:13). And again: If anyone's work is burned up, they will suffer loss but yet will be saved - even though only as one escaping through the flames (ibid., 15). But if our Judaizing opponents reject this figurative interpretation, they will either be compelled to be Jews and observe the Sabbath and circumcise foreskins, or certainly censure the Savior who commanded the paralyzed man on the Sabbath to take up his bed, as the Evangelist says: Therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill Him, because He not only broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was His Father, making Himself equal with God (John 5:18).
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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