Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit for my soul. Remember that I stood before thee to speak good for them, [and] to turn away thy wrath from them.
Shall evil {H7451} be recompensed {H7999} for good {H2896}? for they have digged {H3738} a pit {H7745} for my soul {H5315}. Remember {H2142} that I stood {H5975} before {H6440} thee to speak {H1696} good {H2896} for them, and to turn away {H7725} thy wrath {H2534} from them.
Is good to be repaid with evil? For they have dug a pit [to trap] me. Remember how I stood before you and spoke well of them, in order to turn your anger away from them?
Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good on their behalf, to turn Your wrath from them.
Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit for my soul. Remember how I stood before thee to speak good for them, to turn away thy wrath from them.
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Psalms 57:6
They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down: they have digged a pit before me, into the midst whereof they are fallen [themselves]. Selah. -
Psalms 35:7
For without cause have they hid for me their net [in] a pit, [which] without cause they have digged for my soul. -
Psalms 106:23
Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy [them]. -
Psalms 35:12
They rewarded me evil for good [to] the spoiling of my soul. -
1 Samuel 24:17
And he said to David, Thou [art] more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. -
1 Samuel 24:19
For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day. -
Ecclesiastes 10:8
He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.
Context of Jeremiah 18:20
Jeremiah 18:20 is a poignant lament from the prophet Jeremiah, often called the "weeping prophet," who ministered during a critical period leading up to the Babylonian exile. This verse follows a passage where God uses the analogy of a potter and clay (Jeremiah 18:1-11) to illustrate His sovereign right to judge nations based on their repentance or rebellion. Despite Jeremiah's tireless efforts to call the people of Judah to repentance and his personal intercession on their behalf, he faced relentless persecution and plots from his own countrymen, even his close associates. This verse expresses his deep anguish and sense of betrayal.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "they have digged a pit for my soul" is a common biblical idiom found frequently in the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 7:15, Psalm 35:7). It vividly describes a malicious plot or trap set to ensnare and destroy another, often with fatal intent. It emphasizes the treacherous and underhanded nature of the opposition Jeremiah faced.
Practical Application
Jeremiah's lament in this verse offers profound insights for believers today: