circa AD 48–96
Letters to the Churches
Paul and other apostles write to strengthen, correct, and encourage the scattered churches across the Roman world.
- Ephesians 5:27c. AD 64
in order to present the Messianic Community to himself as a bride to be proud of, without a spot, wrinkle or any such thing, but holy and without defect.
- Ephesians 5:28c. AD 64
This is how husbands ought to love their wives — like their own bodies; for the man who loves his wife is loving himself.
- Ephesians 5:29c. AD 64
Why, no one ever hated his own flesh! On the contrary, he feeds it well and takes care of it, just as the Messiah does the Messianic Community,
- Ephesians 5:30c. AD 64
because we are parts of his Body.
- Ephesians 5:31c. AD 64
“Therefore a man will leave his father and mother and remain with his wife, and the two will become one.”
- Ephesians 5:32c. AD 64
There is profound truth hidden here, which I say concerns the Messiah and the Messianic Community.
- Ephesians 5:33c. AD 64
However, the text also applies to each of you individually: let each man love his wife as he does himself, and see that the wife respects her husband.
- Ephesians 6:1c. AD 64
Children, what you should do in union with the Lord is obey your parents, for this is right.
- Ephesians 6:2c. AD 64
“Honor your father and mother” — this is the first commandment that embodies a promise —
- Ephesians 6:3c. AD 64
“so that it may go well with you, and you may live long in the Land.”
- Ephesians 6:4c. AD 64
Fathers, don’t irritate your children and make them resentful; instead, raise them with the Lord’s kind of discipline and guidance.
- Ephesians 6:5c. AD 64
Slaves, obey your human masters with the same fear, trembling and single-heartedness with which you obey the Messiah.
- Ephesians 6:6c. AD 64
Don’t obey just to win their favor, serving only when they are watching you; but serve as slaves of the Messiah, doing what God wants with all your heart.
- Ephesians 6:7c. AD 64
Work willingly as slaves, as people do who are serving not merely human beings but the Lord.
- Ephesians 6:8c. AD 64
Remember that whoever does good work, whether he be a slave or a free man, will be rewarded by the Lord.
- Ephesians 6:9c. AD 64
And masters, treat your slaves the same way. Don’t threaten them. Remember that in heaven both you and they have the same Master, and he has no favorites.
- Ephesians 6:10c. AD 64
Finally, grow powerful in union with the Lord, in union with his mighty strength!
- Ephesians 6:11c. AD 64
Use all the armor and weaponry that God provides, so that you will be able to stand against the deceptive tactics of the Adversary.
- Ephesians 6:12c. AD 64
For we are not struggling against human beings, but against the rulers, authorities and cosmic powers governing this darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realm.
- Ephesians 6:13c. AD 64
So take up every piece of war equipment God provides; so that when the evil day comes, you will be able to resist; and when the battle is won, you will still be standing.
- Ephesians 6:14c. AD 64
Therefore, stand! Have the belt of truth buckled around your waist, put on righteousness for a breastplate,
- Ephesians 6:15c. AD 64
and wear on your feet the readiness that comes from the Good News of shalom.
- Ephesians 6:16c. AD 64
Always carry the shield of trust, with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming arrows of the Evil One.
- Ephesians 6:17c. AD 64
And take the helmet of deliverance; along with the sword given by the Spirit, that is, the Word of God;
- Ephesians 6:18c. AD 64
as you pray at all times, with all kinds of prayers and requests, in the Spirit, vigilantly and persistently, for all God’s people.