circa AD 48–96
Letters to the Churches
Paul and other apostles write to strengthen, correct, and encourage the scattered churches across the Roman world.
- Ephesians 4:9c. AD 64
Now this phrase, “he went up,” what can it mean if not that he first went down into the lower parts, that is, the earth?
- Ephesians 4:10c. AD 64
The one who went down is himself the one who also went up, far above all of heaven, in order to fill all things.
- Ephesians 4:11c. AD 64
Furthermore, he gave some people as emissaries, some as prophets, some as proclaimers of the Good News, and some as shepherds and teachers.
- Ephesians 4:12c. AD 64
Their task is to equip God’s people for the work of service that builds the body of the Messiah,
- Ephesians 4:13c. AD 64
until we all arrive at the unity implied by trusting and knowing the Son of God, at full manhood, at the standard of maturity set by the Messiah’s perfection.
- Ephesians 4:14c. AD 64
We will then no longer be infants tossed about by the waves and blown along by every wind of teaching, at the mercy of people clever in devising ways to deceive.
- Ephesians 4:15c. AD 64
Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in every respect grow up into him who is the head, the Messiah.
- Ephesians 4:16c. AD 64
Under his control, the whole body is being fitted and held together by the support of every joint, with each part working to fulfill its function; this is how the body grows and builds itself up in love.
- Ephesians 4:17c. AD 64
Therefore I say this — indeed, in union with the Lord I insist on it: do not live any longer as the pagans live, with their sterile ways of thinking.
- Ephesians 4:18c. AD 64
Their intelligence has been shrouded in darkness, and they are estranged from the life of God, because of the ignorance in them, which in turn comes from resisting God’s will.
- Ephesians 4:19c. AD 64
They have lost all feeling, so they have abandoned themselves to sensuality, practicing any kind of impurity and always greedy for more.
- Ephesians 4:20c. AD 64
But this is not the lesson you learned from the Messiah!
- Ephesians 4:21c. AD 64
If you really listened to him and were instructed about him, then you learned that since what is in Yeshua is truth,
- Ephesians 4:22c. AD 64
then, so far as your former way of life is concerned, you must strip off your old nature, because your old nature is thoroughly rotted by its deceptive desires;
- Ephesians 4:23c. AD 64
and you must let your spirits and minds keep being renewed,
- Ephesians 4:24c. AD 64
and clothe yourselves with the new nature created to be godly, which expresses itself in the righteousness and holiness that flow from the truth.
- Ephesians 4:25c. AD 64
Therefore, stripping off falsehood, let everyone speak truth with his neighbor, because we are intimately related to each other as parts of a body.
- Ephesians 4:26c. AD 64
Be angry, but don’t sin — don’t let the sun go down before you have dealt with the cause of your anger;
- Ephesians 4:27c. AD 64
otherwise you leave room for the Adversary.
- Ephesians 4:28c. AD 64
The thief must stop stealing; instead, he should make an honest living by his own efforts. This way he will be able to share with those in need.
- Ephesians 4:29c. AD 64
Let no harmful language come from your mouth, only good words that are helpful in meeting the need, words that will benefit those who hear them.
- Ephesians 4:30c. AD 64
Don’t cause grief to God’s Ruach HaKodesh, for he has stamped you as his property until the day of final redemption.
- Ephesians 4:31c. AD 64
Get rid of all bitterness, rage, anger, violent assertiveness and slander, along with all spitefulness.
- Ephesians 4:32c. AD 64
Instead, be kind to each other, tenderhearted; and forgive each other, just as in the Messiah God has also forgiven you.
- Ephesians 5:1c. AD 64
So imitate God, as his dear children;